Annotated Bibliography On Digital Forensics

A vast majority of citizens in this country are not aware of their rights as it pertains to their electronic devices. By following the practices of digital forensics and the laws set fourth to govern electronic devices. The justice system will become more clear to the average citizen.

Mobile device forensics is the newest branch of digital forensics relating to the recovery of digital evidence or data from a mobile device under forensically sound conditions. The use of phones in crime was widely recognized for some years, but the forensic study

Digital forensics is an emerging discipline that focuses on the acquisition, recovery, documentation, and analysis of information contained within and created with computer systems. These methods and methodologies are used typically to figure out what happened, when it happened, how it happened, and who was involved.

Digital forensics is an ever changing field and the number of examinations being performed by digital forensic laboratories is constantly growing. Because investigations often rely on the results of these examinations, particularly those cases built on the digital evidence, investigators need to be able to provide results as soon as it is possible. To meet the growing demand and customer needs, ongoing research and development is needed in the creation of tools that will increase efficiency of digital forensic examinations. To improve efficiency and effectiveness in forensic processes, investigators should concentrate on specific areas including preparation and preservation, extraction and storage, examination and reporting, sharing, correlating

The science of digital forensics involves an amalgamation of computer science theories, knowledge of legal processes, “civil and criminal law as applicable to the use of computers, and activities performed and transactions conducted over internet and other networks” (WebFinance, 2017). With these varied disciplines, it is important especially when a difference in understanding of words and their definitions can mean significant changes impacting a person’s life, well-being, and even his or her family’s well-being. Not surprisingly, “Those involved in computer forensics often do not understand one other. Groups have evolved separately with only little interaction” (Peisert, Bishop, & Marzullo).

Therefore, the Golden Age created an important history of digital forensics – yet this vaunted past has been difficult for the present to keep up with, and Garfinkel is not certain that the future of digital forensics will match its past: “Without a clear strategy for enabling research efforts that build upon one another, forensic research will fall behind the market, tools will become increasingly obsolete, and law enforcement, military and other users of computer forensics products will be unable to rely on the results of forensic analysis” (Garfinkel, 2010, p. S64). Thus, it is clear that digital forensics is undergoing or must undergo a dramatic shift. Is this the case? The following literature review, which is subdivided into two main sections (i.e., statistical tools and processes and the future of digital forensics), seeks to evaluate the literature on this topic with an eye towards Garfinkel’s claims.

In today’s society cellular devices are not only popular in the United States, but in many other countries worldwide. Not only do cell phones contribute to one’s personal life, but business use as well. Most people have hectic lives, and using a device to help schedule appointments, send out mass text messages, or even remind you to call back your boss, is unimaginably convenient. Cell phones within the past five years have reached mile stones compared to the phones used back when cell phones were first invented. Even though there is still a diverse range for cell phones on the market, the two most popular brands seem to create an argument on choosing the right phone, Apple and Android. Each with impressively fast processors, and new

We are now in the process of purchasing computer forensics tools and resources for HJC Corporation. There are many programs, utilities, etc. available on the market that provide computer forensic data retrieval capabilities, however, we are only required to provide information on just two of these tools in our research. The purpose of computer forensics, as it is related to digital data, is to perform computer crime related investigations to discover who committed the crime and provide investigators, police and prosecutors with evidence that will be admissible in a court of law.

ABSTRACT: digital forensics is the procedure of revealing and understanding electronic information. The objective of the procedure is to protect any confirmation in its most unique structure while collecting so as to perform an organized examination, recognizing and approving the advanced data. Digital evidence is not only used for electronic crimes but also used to accuse any type of crime. The goal of digital forensic analysis is to find evidence for an investigation. This paper gives summary of digital forensics, and also the processes, and uses in digital forensics involved investigations. This paper also reviews the tools used for digital forensics in today’s world.

Seeing that technology is such a major part of everyone’s lives, computer forensics can play an significant role in any investigation now a days. People uses electrical devices to communicate, record information,

The term digital forensics was initially utilized as an equivalent word for computer forensics however has extended to cover examination of all gadgets fit for storing digital data. Digital forensics examinations have a mixture of application. The most widely recognized is to negate a speculation before criminal or courts. The technical part of an examination is separated into a few sub-branches, identifying with the kind of digital gadgets included such as computer forensics, network forensics, forensic data analysis and mobile device forensics. The common forensic procedure incorporates the seizure, measurable forensic imaging and investigation of digital media and the generation of a report into gathered evidence.

The branch of Network forensics is relatively a newer branch of digital forensics, and it involves carefully analyzing the data that is flowing in a network to find any possible evidences of intrusion or theft. The information flow in a network is always dynamic in nature, and thus this branch of digital forensics needs to be proactive in its approach. One of the usage of this branch lies in the investigation of network data for any traffic that might seem anomalous in nature, for the purpose of detecting intrusions. The second usage lies in the area of law enforcement, where the evidence gathered by Network Forensics can be used as evidence in case of a crime. Mobile Device Forensics relates to data and evidence recovery from a mobile device, be it a mobile phone, PDA, tablet, GPS device, and so on. This area of forensics is a bit challenging due to the reason that exact pin pointing of location where from communication was initiated is not accurately possible. Other factors adding to the challenge are the diversity of manufacturers and models, multiple hardware and software specifications, and data recovery tools that may not bring the desired results on all platforms. Database Forensics specifically on the analysis of databases, using relevant tools for analysis and manipulation of data. Analysis of database meta-data is also undertaken, along with studying the

Nowadays, smartphones have been an irreplaceable and indispensable part of people’s daily life. What makes the smartphones so “smart” is the OS, in other words, the operation system. The OS is the basic and soul of a smartphone, which means if the phone is the body, then the OS is the neural network and intellectual system to control the body. Among diverse operation systems, Apple’s IOS and Android OS are the most outstanding, they have occupied about 96 percent of the whole global smartphone market together. They are both widely used and liked by individuals but they also have own advantages and disadvantages.

Digital forensics is a vital area of law enforcement and investigations with many people on digital devices including

Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android operating systems (OS) are both used in similar devices, tablets and phones. However, the look and feel of both is very different. Smartphones and tablet computers have become increasingly popular; two operating systems have come to the forefront, iOS, and Android. Both contain similarities but the way in which they are used, and the devices they are used on are similar but once the OS’s are put on become vastly different. Many other operating systems have tried, and ultimately failed, to gather market share like both iOS