Annotated Bibliography On Electronic Monitoring

Electronic monitoring is another widely used form of surveillance in which an electronic device is attached to an offender's body, warning that person that

Electronic observing: This includes the guilty party's wearing of an electronic checking gadget that tracks his or her

Computerized communication within law enforcement has and will continue to improve law enforcement as the technology is implemented and utilized within these agencies. The utilization of such devices as mobile data terminals (MDT’s) has given the average patrol officer access to enormous amounts of information. Even in 1979, Computer and technology were said to “have the potential to aid in criminal justice activities through the rapid communication of accurate and complete information, and perhaps a more rational approach to decision-making” (Colton, 1979. P.19). Now in 2014, the computers and

Electronic monitoring “ in most cases, U.S. probation and pretrial services officers use electronic monitoring in supervising people placed under home confinement (Uscourts, Home Confinement , pg 2)”. The person “wears a tamper resistant transmitter on the ankle or wrist 24 hours a day and the person must stay within 150 feet of the receiving unit to be considered in range (Uscourts, Home Confinement, pg2)”. Key events that might happen which would break the

These products do not rebel against this issues but enhance the needed security that surrounds these controversies, thus these factors did not heavily affect Team 26’s product selection. Other factors that were considered, but did not measure up to our three vital requirements were usefulness, along with how often and how easy the usage of each product would be for the customer. Upon Team 26’s research and evaluations, the top three concepts for Digital Monitoring Products were: The Vision Door, The Portable Cell Tower, and the Weapon Finder. The preeminent concept that matched all requirements was between the Vision Door and the Portable Cell Tower.

By reducing the number of low-risk parolees returning to prison for technical violations of their parole, intermediate sanctions can be implemented rather than a costly return to prison. This can reduce overpopulated prisons by several thousand. Public-private partnerships can also be used to address the cost-effectively of overcrowding problems. As a result, many states are adopting improved probation and parole programs with assessment tools. These reform programs allow state's policy to execute probation violations to result in immediate but small consequences, such as a two-day stay in jail. New technologies also present opportunities to use alternatives to incarceration, particularly for low-risk offenders. These alternative forms of supervision are usually a small fraction of the cost of incarceration. The use of Global Positioning System monitors, rapid-result drug tests, and ATM-like reporting kiosks offer authorities ways to monitor offenders without the high cost of locking them up. These new capabilities are giving judges and prosecutors confidence they can protect public safety with sanctions other than a costly prison

According to Corrections Today, day reporting centers are facilities utilized in rehabilitating mostly offenders on probation, in providing assistance in counseling and social skills on a daily basis. The day reporting center is an intermediate sanction that is cost effective and serves as a punishment to the offender in a rehabilitative manner as well as displaying safety to the public (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). The day reporting centers are a different method in rehabilitating and educating offenders versus historical methods of punishment imposed on people. In conjunction with day reporting centers, electric monitoring home detention programs were utilized in the 1980's and are increasing as both are intermediate sanctions (Sudipto & Barton, 2006).

Electronic monitoring has seen a tremendous growth in the workplace, in the past 10 years. The National Work Rights Institute

Offenders are subject to two or three face to face visits (phone calls on the other days) with their probation officer per week. Offenders are also subjected to unannounced searches of their home and urine for drugs and alcohol, restricted from associating with certain individuals, and must either be employed or in a work training program. Another program that falls under alternative sentencing is electronic monitoring (EM). EM is a program that is rapidly growing in popularity. Although EM restricts the offender’s personal freedoms, it still allows them to leave their home to and from work.

I am doing this paper on electronic monitoring. I am doing this paper because I need a paper to write for you and this is the page I opened to in the book to get the idea. No, really because I believe that electronic monitoring is a terrific way to police probation and parolees when probation and parole officers are so severely overworked. By not having to check in on the offenders as much, because at any time we can hit a button and know exactly where they are, or be notified instantly when they are somewhere they shouldn’t be, it would be a lot easier on probation and parole officers.

After many decades elapsed, nowadays, the quality of human life is growing better. Human beings always search and invent new things in order to meet their needs. There are not only changes in the way that people dress and behave, but also there are many changes in forms of entertainment. In the past when technologies had not developed much, people usually entertained by getting together to dance, sing, or listen to music; many of them went to a small bar in the community to drink or play cards. Today is completely distinct from the time in the past. With innovative science and modern technologies, the entertainment has become easier and more convenient for all people. Everyone can relax and amuse themselves wherever and whenever with modern electronic devices such as cell phone, tablet, LCD TV, laptop, etc. Therefore, technology has become part of our life. Many people say that we could not do anything without technology; it helps people to make work easier. In fact, technology not only impacts our daily lives, but it also has a strong influence on the criminal justice system. If law enforcement officers apply technology to their investigations, it will assist to make the investigations less difficult and more efficient. So, what has the technology already helped to make an improvement in the criminal justice field, and how has it impacted on the law enforcement?

Technology is the persistent application of information in the design, production and use of goods and services, and in the organization of human activities. Criminal Justice is the system of law enforcement, involving police, lawyers, courts, and corrections, used for all phases of criminal procedures and penalty. As technology is used in the organization of human activities and criminal justice deals with the criminal aspects of humans it constantly unites these two things. As technology advances, so will it is use in the field of criminal justice. These advancements are necessary to help keep up with the growing and evolving world, but it is also necessary to make sure that this type of technology does not begin to infringe on a person’s individual civil liberties.

In this current generation, technology is steadily becoming a major asset to our future in a wide range of areas, and has been embedded in our lives currently to the point of being close to a necessity. In Criminal Justice, the use of technology has proven to be of tremendous help in many areas of the field. The incorporation of the computer systems in criminal justice tremendously has improved the general communication between agencies as the new methods of transferring information among departments. In addition, it has become much more resourceful and efficient in that it is much simpler to acquire the data at a more rapid rate, hence, speeding up the time it takes to prevent or solve crimes. The intent of this paper is to deliver an

Home confinement and electronic monitoring description (for the purpose of this paper it will be implied that whenever referring to home confinement, electronic monitoring will be part of it):

Technology has become the bedrock for different parts of the correction system. The main force of expenditures and study in the corrections field is for the use of monitoring offenders. Different technologies that allow for better control pf the offenders can save lives and help prevent new crimes from emerging. The point of these technologies is to reduce the chance of recidivism by deterring criminals from behaviors that they may commit if otherwise left to their own devices. “The role of staff in the correctional institutional environment will never be obsolete but the use of technology can enhance and enable staff to perform their jobs more efficiently and in a safer and more secure way.” (Mannix 2) There is also an increase use of