Annotated Bibliography On Information Systems

Database tools and technologies affected the business processes and decision making by a great extent. The most important benefit of the database is to change unstructured information into structured information, and allow users to analysis the data stored into different tables with the help of queries. Before database, all the information used to stored into paper and other unstructured computer programs, due to which getting required information process was very slow. Due to database, all the

According to Laudon & Laudon (2014), information systems help company obtaining and analyzing customers’ data and information, recording business data and transactions, analyzing and budgeting current and future sales and activities of company. Sales patterns basis business needs to be monitored by information system, attention needs to be paid on updating sales price, checking on low inventories, and timely delivery to each store.

The recent trend in the global business has been largely driven by the mechanism of the internet and more broadly the cyberspace. This has created a more elaborate platform for all business activities to be coordinated through an information system protocols. The information system is the management of the information data base of an organization or an institution. Information is assumed to be a significant asset, organisations strive to gather, retain and protect their valuable intellectual property to place them in a prominent business platform over their competitors.

The five major components of an information system are as follows (1) to (5); (1) Hardware, multiple computer systems: microcomputers, minicomputers, and mainframes. (2) Software- computer software falls into two categories; systems software and applications software. Systems software manages the resources of the computer system and simplifies programming. Application Software is a program that directly assists end users in doing their work. Both can be purchased as ready-to-use packages. (3) Networks and communication facilities, includes Internet and intranets. This hardware and software facilitates fast and efficient transmission and reception of text, pictures and

This paper will discuss how an information system is critical to the business process of an organization and how the information has impacted the organization 's structure.

3. Management information systems - used to collect qualitative as well as quantitative information for decision making within organizations

Information systems (IS), technically are a set of interrelated components that collect and retrieve information, process and store it and support the organization in decision making. Information Technology (IT) is a shared technology and provides the platform for specific information. It consists of hardware and software for a business to achieve their objectives. Included is the computer systems, the computer, any hand-held devices, software the company needs to operate and storage. (20)

The increased number of IT investment is applied in organization. It is clear that information technology has become the competitive fact in world business. Collaboration is the new trend in business world. No one can deny the importance of information technology application. Besides the profits outcome, the impacts of information technology deployment also create commitment, trust and value. Advanced information system can improve each steps of business process. It enables people to share information, performance task simultaneously and making decision efficiently. IT companies designed different products to satisfy each step of business operation in terms of manufacturing and human resources. Seminole should apply this new IT infrastructure to business operation. Firstly, company can use the transaction processing systems (IPS) to keep track of all business activities and transaction of the organization such as payroll and employee record keeping. IPS also shows all information from internal and external operation. Secondly, Business intelligence systems are designed for decision-making support. Management information system (MIS) is a system that helps managers to keep track of company performance status, which purposed for decision-making and evaluation. Decision-support system (DSS) is purposed for future business decision-making. Thirdly, Enterprise application systems are designed for integrating business process from different functions, such as supply chain

Businesses have used computers since the 1950s to assist in the operation of daily activities. Accounting tasks were the first to be solved with computers, which started the process of developing information systems. The early computers were large and bulky and took up the space of an entire room. Typically these computers can only handle one task at a time and were only allowed to be used by one user at a time. Today technology is all around us and used on a day-to-day basis. This information is so vast that it requires a management process to keep it organized and in order. With the implementation of a personal computer, also known as a PC, along with networking, multi-user systems and applications, allows users to enter their own data, and has relieved most of the original computer problems of data input and processing. According to Wikipedia management information systems, also abbreviated as MIS, is the study of people, technology, organizations and the relationships among them. Our book elaborates stating that management information systems is a specific form of information technology that managers utilize to generate the specific, detailed information they need to perform their roles effectively. Since the subject is so broad with this paper we are going to take a look at what materials are covered within Management Information Systems and why these are important. The materials discussed with be managing data resources, business

Utilizing databases within a department allows users to access various types of information all at once as well as link information from different sources. Information data is processed, organized or summarized, records data is a collection of logically related fields or items, and file data is a collection of related sequence of records.

the information systems of a national company with some of its current employees . The

An information system is a base in today’s business world. Everything is electronic. In various businesses, the survival and ability to succeed strategic business goals is challenging without extensive use of information system. Businesses improve the efficiency of their operations in order to accomplish higher profitablity. Besides that, information systems are important tools available to managers for achieving higher levels of efficiency and productiviy in business operations. For an example, Zara uses the PDA technology to gather customer feedback and input.

Years ago information systems consisted of a huge mainframe computer with a few terminals connected to it. You had to schedule a specific time to use the computer if your company had one at all. All data were kept on one machine, and in some respects the data were available to whoever could access them.

Information System Literacy: Broad-based understanding of information systems that includes behavioral knowledge about organizations and individuals using information systems as well as technical knowledge about computers (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon., 2010).

There are very many types of information systems. Classification of information systems follows the organizational levels in which they are used or installed for use. For instance, there are management information systems; some of which will be covered in this project report. Management information systems (MIS), helps businesses meet their business objectives. Almost all organizations and businesses today use management information systems; be it large, small, startup or an established multi-national. This is for the sole reason that information systems have evolved from just being a tool to gain competitive advantage for businesses, to a vital tool, a necessity in the digital age we live in. Management Information Systems help managers make better-informed decisions and communicate with their superiors, as well as with all the stakeholders in the businesses their organizations are involved in.