Annotated Bibliography On Sex Trafficking

California is rated one of the top three highest human trafficking areas in the United States. Children are among the most vulnerable victims. Most girls involved in the foster care system are at a higher risk for being trafficked. According to a blog post by Sarah Symons, entitled, “About Human Slavery”, about 22 percent of the children being enslaved do not even make it to their adulthood. More than 200,000 children are at a high risk for being lured into sex trafficking in the United States every year.

Sex acts include; prostitution and forced or coerced sex for monetary value like human sex trafficking. The second population group is adults, age 18 or over, induced into commercial sex through force, fraud, or coercion. And lastly, the third population group is children and adults induced to perform labor or services through force, fraud, or coercion. When it comes to the background of sex trafficking victims there is no one certain type of victim. These victims come in all shapes and sizes and come from diverse communities all across this country. All victims have different socioeconomic backgrounds, varied levels of education and could also possibly be documented or undocumented citizens. According to Equalitynow.org, when it comes to different genders that are trapped into the world of sex trafficking ninety-eight percent of victims are women and young girls. Equalitynow.org says “the commercial sex industry preys on women and girls who are particularly vulnerable. Most have experienced significant trauma and many are still children when they enter prostitution” (“What Is… Equality Now). Homeless youth and runaways are the most vulnerable victims to be involved with sex trafficking. The National Human Trafficking Hotline reported on a study in Chicago, in which fifty-six percent of prostituted women were initially runaway youth and similar numbers had also been identified for the male population.

Kotrla, K., & Wommack, B. A. (2011). Sex Trafficking of Minors in the U.S.: Implications for Policy, Prevention and Research. Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 2 (Iss. 1), article 5.

Oftentimes when people hear the term human sex trafficking, they think of heinous acts that take place in other countries where adults, children, girls and boys are exploited to perform sexual acts in exchange for money or goods against their will. They think it typically occurs in places that are less developed than the United States. However, the reality of this horrific crime is that it is taking place in the United States, and it occurs more and more each and every day. Young girls are not solely the victim of human sex trafficking, young boys are victims of this monstrous act as well. Individuals residing in the United States need to be made more aware of this issue as it has started to rise through social media, large events, and by those in other countries being promised work here. After researching, it is apparent that there is a great deal of information that is lacking, on sex trafficking in the United States. Not only is sex trafficking an issue, but the lack of awareness about sex trafficking is also an issue. This thesis proposes that human sex trafficking is an unacknowledged epidemic within the United States, and it seeks to discover why it has become so prevalent.

Girls are the most common victims when it comes to sex trafficking but boys and young men also fall victims. When boys get sexually abused or trafficked, they are usually afraid of not being believed or being made fun of so they will not usually report it. “. . . males who experience sexual abuse and report it are often met with disbelief from local authorities, medical professionals, and even family members” (Bringing the Sex Trafficking

Coming to America is supposed to be a positive thing, most people would assume because of the reasons someone would pay to be smuggled in but is that the only way they’re brought here? What if the situation was much darker than that instead of wanting to leave people were captured and forced to, constantly being abused mentally and sexually so that they feel like there’s no way out. This isn’t just a hypothetical situation it’s an actual ongoing problem in the U.S called human trafficking. Commonly misinterpreted for human smuggling this issue affects multiple countries in the world. Leaving a long list of victims and stories of their experiences.

When innocence is violated, it is a significant crime against humanity. Sex trafficking is the epitome of this crime, because it exploits and degrades the victim’s body and mind. A common belief is that sex trafficking is a practice occurring mostly in foreign countries. Research indicates that it is already a thriving market within the United States, and one that continues to expand every year. The National Human Trafficking Resource Center assessed that there are one million children being sexually exploited for commercial purposes throughout the globe (Human Trafficking 1). Of these statistics, they estimate 244,000 American minors are “at risk of child sexual exploitation, including commercial sexual exploitation” (2). There is one

Comprehensively, one in five casualties of human trafficking are youngsters, despite the fact that in poorer areas and subregions, for example, Africa and Greater Mekong, they make up the lion's share of trafficked people. Men and young men might be casualties of human trafficking for the motivations behind constrained work, constrained asking and sexual abuse, and as kid officers. The rate of recognized male casualties is excessively lower than that of ladies for various reasons, including the way that for a long time hostile to human trafficking enactment around the globe tended to concentrate on trafficking in ladies and kids or trafficking with the end goal of sexual misuse, of which most casualties are

Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people with the use of force. Human trafficking is a major trouble that is occurring around the world. People are taken away from their homes some live to tell their story however some don 't make it out alive. Many Children, Women, And vulnerable men are used in human trafficking. They are stripped of their innocence which leaves many with emotionally and physically scarred. Human trafficking affects the world because it 's occurring in every country. Those who are involved in the act of human trafficking are arrested and are not released without bail. Human Trafficking is most prominent in Third and Fourth world countries.

For many of the people that are trafficked around the world the majority appears to be women between the age range of 12 -31. Unfortunately there are men and women that travel the world seeking out young girls to live out their sexual fantasies. Men and boys are also used in this way; however, there is only a small percentage when looking at the entire illegal business. Both are often sexually abused and physically and mentally tortured to keep them in line. Some people think that because a woman is selling her body that it is by her own choice; however, "traffickers will often threaten to harm or kill family members so victims may not even try to escape"(Ecclestone 2013).

“The terms human trafficking and sex slavery usually conjure up images of young girls beaten and abused in faraway places, like Eastern Europe, Asia, or Africa. Actually, human sex trafficking and sex slavery happen locally in cities and towns, both large and small, throughout the United States, right in citizens’ backyards. Appreciating the magnitude of the problem requires first understanding what the issue is and what it is not. Additionally, people must be able to identify the victim in common trafficking situations” (Walker-Rodriguez & Hill 2011). Otherwise, what you assume to be a dad carrying away a toddler throwing a temper tantrum, could really be a trafficker, kidnapping a new victim. Or that girl you spot down, who looks not much older than 15, following the man in a smart business suit could be silently begging for help, because she desperately doesn’t want to do this again.

Human sex trafficking is a worldwide epidemic prevailing today that is evidently unrecognized or unintentionally neglected. Human sex trafficking is also known to be “the third largest international crime industry” after illegal drugs and arms trafficking (Sabyan). According to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA), human sex trafficking is any type of “recruiting, transporting, obtaining, or soliciting of an individual through the means of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of commercial sex” (National Human Trafficking Resource Center). Undeniably, the United States effectively contributes to this human sex trafficking issue, and it is sadly detected within the nation’s greatest cities. Additionally, sex trafficking

It is estimated that more than 20 million men, women and children around the world are victims of human trafficking citation?. The United States is one of many countries that is a source and destination for these men, women and children of all nationalities. When most think of human trafficking, most think of sex trafficking. There is more than one way to traffic a human being though, whether it be through forced labor, debt bondage, or forced serving. Citation?. The first thing I asked myself before starting this paper was “I know it is happening everyday but because it doesn 't happen around me (that I know of), where is it happening?” The answer is brothels, massage parlors, street prostitution, hotel services, hospitality,

Human trafficking is a global epidemic that affect millions of victims that has being trafficked for prostitution and some forms of child labor across international borders. This human illicit trade and inhuman crime produces around $32 billion in profits each year. "A five-year-old chained to a rug loom in India, a domestic servant enslaved and beaten in the Middle East and sex slave trafficked within the United States are among the 21 million men, women and children held in some form of bonded labor, slavery or forced prostitution around the world today." This shows that, human trafficking still exist in today 's world and it 's hard to stop it because of the lack of political will across the world. Therefore, legalizing prostitution and other forms of child labor in America does not going to solve the global crisis affecting millions men and women; the best alternative solution for this will be an international presidential committee to create a campaign to destroy this inhumane crime and illicit trade across the world.

We can all probably think of a time we watched a movie that depicted the ominous and illustrious circle of human trafficking. Movies like the blockbuster hit Taken dramatized the storyline in order focus on Liam Neeson’s character who is a father and a retired CIA agent that utilizes his skills to get his daughter back from the possession of sex traffickers. Although the movie is an exaggeration, the reality is that many victims fall into the vicious circle of human trafficking, which does not just include sexual exploitation. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), human trafficking includes “exploiting the prostitution of others, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery or similar practices and the removal of organs.” In an event hosted at the United Nations Headquarters, the president of the General Assembly, Mr. John W. Ashe addressed human trafficking issues in the modern world stating that the,” annual profits as high as $36 billion per year, it ranks as the world’s third most profitable crime after illicit drug and arms trafficking.” The profit made by human trafficking involved not just girl and women but it also involves boys and men as well. Many make generalization that naïve girls are the victims to this organized crime; however, the case is that boys and men make up the population of millions of individuals who are victims to human trafficking.