Annotated Bibliography On The Marriage Of Plastic Surgery And Social Media Essay

People have become so unhappy about their bodies that they have turned to the only possible quick solution, which is plastic surgery. “The AAFPRS survey found a 31% increase over the previous year in the number of requests motivated by prospective patients’ concerns about how they appear on social media”(Sass). Sometimes it's not even that people want to change their bodies because of an ideal mental image they have of themselves, but because they want to change to look more like someone else. Images of celebrities are influencing people to want to change their bodies because they want to have features that are more similar to theirs. In the New York Times article “Looking Good on Facebook: Social media Leads to Spikes in Plastic Surgery Requests” it is mentioned that plastic surgeons say women want arms like Michelle Obama, and Kate Middleton's nose is the most requested facial features among plastic surgeries in the U.K (Sifferlin). There has also been an increase in teenagers undergoing cosmetic procedures. Dr. Richard Ellenbogen, CEO of Beverly Hill Body, tells “People” website that the increase in teen plastic surgeries is directly related to the surgery of the stars of their reality shows, and the acceptance of cosmetic procedures on social media (Olay). Plastic surgery is becoming more popular because it is the only

Plastic surgery began as bodily reconstruction for wounded soldiers in World War I. The surgery developed in stages, starting with correcting traumatic injuries and deformed facial features. The more cosmetic focus began in the 1970’s, with creating “perfected” facial features and making aesthetically pleasing body parts. Cosmetic surgery boomed in the 1990’s, with 1.2 million procedures performed in the United States alone (plasticsurgery.org). The swiftness in which these procedures have infiltrated society has lead to a change in our view of the value of the body. The modern ease and accessibility of cosmetic surgery has intensified the need for external beauty and has influenced the loss of personal identity.

This rise in popularity can be validated by the growth of social media, and its impact on the millennial generation, along with the new advancements of technology, the affordability and desperation of millions to achieve a perfect-look in the 21st century. According to a study done in 2015 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2015 had , 15.9 million surgical and minimally-invasive cosmetic procedures performed in the United States in 2015, and since 2000, overall procedures have risen 115

Liposuction, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty: plastic surgery is on the rise. Without even realizing it, young children, specifically girls, are taught by movies like Cinderella that they should prize beauty. Society continuously values beauty as people of different races and cultures have gone to extremes just for this elegance: from Chinese foot-binding to inflexible corsets from the Victorian times. While plastic surgery existed in ancient times, only recently has it been accepted by the majority of modern day society. Thousands of hard-earned dollars each year are used for these very elaborate surgeries. This increase of money in plastic surgeons’ pockets results from the desire of having a perfect life, wanting a younger look, and social media influences.

According to the International Society of Aesthetic Cosmetic Surgery, over 65 million surgeries have undertaken in the nation alone, along with the rise in popularity of cosmetic surgery, as well as a noticeable decline in the negative perceptions of these surgeries.

Plastic surgery has been a hot button issue in recent years because of the debate of how far procedures can and should go. TV shows like “Botched” highlight how plastic surgeries can go wrong and make someone look fake, but that is a rarer scenario than media perceives it to be. Because of media’s prevalence in our lives, we often see plastic surgery as fake and those who seek it faker. Not all the people who seek plastic surgery are doing it in vain. They often are seeking to better themselves. The truth is media pushes a negative impact on the perception of plastic surgery and the hides benefits plastic surgery can have.

This report explained how damaged the plastic surgery caused to the patients, also it shows the purpose of doing it. For some women they do it for just change their lives, but for the other it’s just to get attention. That’s right the demand for this

A desire among teenagers to undergo cosmetic surgery has been on a rapid rise. This can mostly be contributed to these new reality television shows that now air on a weekly basis that they have become addicted to watching. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) (2010) stated, “More than 219,000 cosmetic procedures were performed on people

Plastic surgery is widely spread these days as it is growing wildly into a global phenomenon. More than 50,000 plastic surgery procedures in UK only last year with a rise of 17% in average(Ami Sedghi, Feb.2014, para.3). Media in addition has a major role in making it a great deal. However, the risks a person must take to undergo such surgery must not be ignored whatsoever. This paper will unravel the hidden dangers of the overlooked addiction of plastic surgery as it affects a person physically, financially, socially, emotionally, biologically, and personally thanks to media.

Over time, plastic surgery has become a lot more popular. Plastic surgery isn’t just what’s seen on TV and on social media; plastic surgery is much more than facelifts, rhinoplasty, and breast enhancements. In fact, “plastic surgery is anything that undergoes the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body.” (Reconstructive Surgery) The facelift Kris Jenner recently had done is equally considered plastic surgery as an everyday person removing an extra finger they were born with. These are both types of plastic surgery a patient could get; however, they’re treated completely differently. A woman who obtains cosmetic surgery is scorned for getting the procedure done, yet the person who went in to remove their extra finger doesn’t. In reality, these issues are quite similar. Plastic surgery is often the last resort for those who want to desperately alter how they look; those who obtain plastic surgery are quickly judged for doing so; however, both men and women should consider the reasons why a person might desire plastic surgery; the reasons behind this may be deeper than one thought.

Plastic surgery is defined as the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body, especially by the transfer of tissue, either in the treatment of injury or for cosmetic reasons. With appearance becoming the number one factor in today’s society, plastic surgery is becoming more popular every year. Some may call it the “Kardashian Effect” or “Selfie Mania,” either way, social media and celebrities, have greatly influenced cosmetic procedures (“Statistics,” 2016). With this high social standard, many people are afraid of being judged by others, and resort to cosmetic surgery to fix their “imperfections.” The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) (2016), issued its annual plastic surgery procedural statistics, reporting that “15.6 million cosmetic procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2014, an increase of 3 percent since 2013.”

People have created modern technical methods to serve the beauty needs of everyone. Aesthetic technologies are going along with the change of beauty needs over the time and adjusting the perception of beauty. Not only does natural beauty bring criterion for beauty’s definition, but also artificial beauty is mutating the standard prescript and the view of beauty. Elective plastic surgery is becoming an acceptable solution for anyone who would like to improve their appearance. In a report from Medical News Today, Christian Nordqvist showed that approximately 65,000 surgical cosmetic procedures were performed in 2008 in the UK - 50% more than 2003. Additionally, the official statistics of cosmetic surgery in the U.S. was far more popular. In 2007, there were a total of 1,435,444 surgical cosmetic procedures. The number of non-surgical cosmetic procedures was 7,113,914, which were higher than the number of surgical cosmetic procedures. In 2014, about 15,622,866 non-surgical cosmetic procedures were performed, which doubled in seven years. The figures pointed out that more and more people try elective plastic surgery to achieve the level of perfect beauty. So why have these figures growth? Despite knowing the hidden risks in surgical elective plastic procedures, people are getting more and more elective plastic surgeries because of their obsession with having a beautiful body image, social criticism because of being ugly, and they are addicted to elective plastic surgery.

Elliott (2011) argued that popular and media culture today are introducing a wholesale shift away from a focus on personalities to celebrity body-parts and their artificial enhancement. The interest of celebrity is gazing at their body-parts, and it links the relationship between celebrity culture and cosmetic surgery. While there is a desire on being alike to the celebrity can achieve beauty, the demand of cosmetic surgery has increased in the society. As not many people could meet the standard of beauty, cosmetic surgery is the fastest way to obtain a perfect body and is generally accepted by the public nowadays. It allows the commodification of the body. Swami (2009) reported that individuals who have negative self-perceptions of their attractiveness or are dissatisfied with their appearance may view cosmetic surgery as a means of repairing damaged self-concepts. For those who are distanced from the ideal beauty, cosmetic surgery provide an opportunity to have a modification of the body, it is a process of using money to exchange beauty. And it become increasingly popular in the society as many people are seeking for the face of celebrity, cosmetic surgery fulfills people’s desire in creating the perfection of the body. Maltby (2011) suggested that higher levels of celebrity worship will be associated with elective cosmetic surgery with the individual establishing an identity using the celebrity as a physical exemplar. Celebrity body as a commodity is always associated

Each year, the plastic surgery industry brings in $10.1 billion dollars in the United States alone (Goudreau). The surgery itself consists of two types: reconstructive surgery, which “replaces damaged tissue with healthy tissue from another area of the body” (Lee), and cosmetic surgery, which is the removal or addition of tissue in order to “make a person look younger or more attractive”(Gregg). Plastic surgery comes from the Greek word plastikos, which means to shape or to form (Gregg). Dating back to ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Indian civilizations, plastic surgery has changed meaning throughout time (Lee and Sprague). Even though plastic surgery can have its benefits, overall it is a harmful, and highly expensive technology that is changing the world for the worse.

Messages within the media indirectly contribute to the rising rate of plastic surgery. Desires to meet the idealisms of media representations are often so consuming that people demand plastic surgery despite all of its associated risks and controversies. To compensate for this up and coming surgical trend, technology has developed more reasonable and attainable options for the public. Millions of operations are now able to be performed on those wishing to fulfill specific gratifcations toward their own personal appearance and/or self-esteem. This is a serious problem in that people are unaware or just simply