Annotated Bibliography On Uniform Resource Locator

The first versions of WWW ((what most people call “The Web”))) provide means for people around the world to exchange information between, to work together, to communicate, and to share documentation more efficiently. Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first browser (called WWW browser) and Web server in March 1991, allowing hypertext documents to be stored, fetched, and viewed. The Web can be seen as a tremendous document store where these documents (web pages) can be fetched by typing their address into a web browser. To do that, two im- portant techniques have been developed. First, a language called Hypertext Markup Languag (HTML) tells the computers how to display documents which contain texts, photos, sounds, visuals (video), and animation, interactive

When you type in a web address, e.g.www.google.com. DNS associates with the domain name, translates into IP address (for example 192.168.154.70 is the IP for google.com) and directs your Internet connection to the correct website.

12. Which Web page appears when you key a URL containing the server’s IP address instead of a name? Why?

The first step is to identify whether the URL is of http or https. In the beginning, network administrators had to figure out how to share the information they put out on the Internet. It is agreed on a procedure for exchanging information and called it HyperText Transfer Protocol. Using HTTPS, the computers agree on a "code" between them, and then they scramble the messages using that "code" so that no one in between can read them. This keeps your information safe from hackers. It uses the "code" on a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), sometimes called Transport Layer Security (TLS) to send the information back and forth.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP, is a primary standard which lays the foundation for which the World Wide Web is built upon. HTTP’s main purpose is to receive requests for and deliver content on the Web. The Internet Engineering Task Force’s, IETF, Request for Comments, RFC, 7230 describes HTTP as “.. a stateless application level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypertext information systems.” (IETF 14). Overall it is essentially the main way of distributing web pages and is what the http in the url of links stands for.

"URL is an acronym for Uniform Resource Locator, and is used to determine addresses on the World Wide Web. URL generally affirmed by sounding out every letter yet, in a few quarters, pronounced "Earl" - is an exclusive address for a file that is approachable on the Internet. An easy way out to get to a Web site is to enter the URL of its home page file in your Web browser 's address line. However, any file inside that Web site can likewise be indicated with a URL. Such a file may be any Web (HTML) page other than the home page, an image file, or a program such as a typical gateway interface application or Java applet. The URL includes the name of the protocol to be utilized to obtain the file resource, a domain name that recognizes a typical computer on the Internet, and a pathname, a hierarchical description that dictates the location of a file in that computer.

Internet resources throughout the world that are a series of linked files, called pages accessed using web client software(web browser) ex- internet explorer, chrome ,Firefox, safari.

The first part of the URL is called a Protocol Identifier and it indicates what protocol to use, and the second part is called a Resource Name and it specifies the IP Address or the domain name where the resource is located. The protocol identifier and the resource name are separated by a colon and two forward slashes. Each time the client taps on the connection URL finds the archive to be recovered. URL Parameters are parameters whose values are set dynamically in a page’s URL, and can be accessed by its template and its data sources. This makes pages incredibly dynamic, enabling a single page to power an endless number of views. This very page, for example, sets a parameter in the last bit of its URL (url-parameters), which is then used to filter a data source that fetches the appropriate entry from the “Concepts” section. Every individual Concept view on this site is thus powered by a single page. You can insert URL parameters into your URLs so that your URLs track information about a click. URL parameters are made of a key and a value separated by an equals sign (=) and joined by an ampersand (&). The first parameter always comes after a question mark in a URL. For example, http://example.com?product=1234&utm_source=google

The index page is the URL or local file that automatically loads when a web browser starts and when the browser's 'home' button is pressed. The term is also used to refer to the front page, web server directory index, or main web page of a website of a group, company, organisation, or individual. However, this was a page.

To navigate through the website, the initial step relates to clicking http://abcya.com/ that serves as the home page. Once the user accesses the home page,

As the computers generated a series of numbers known as the IP address, they are quite difficult for humans to remember, so the domain names were created to identify the websites rather than using the IP address. In order to use the domain name, it must first be registered. The domain names have three parts to them. For example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfX7mCHbroc. The domain name would be the blue, the top level domain is red also known as the extension and the directory where the web page would be based in green.

A URL (Universal Resource Locator) is defined, according to contests.about.com, as the “other name for a web address or the text that a web visitor types into their internet browser when visiting a website.” [1]. Contests.about.com, states further that once the web visitor provides the browser with a URL, it can find where to go in locating the web page that wants to be visited. The web page symbolizes the “resource” that the browser is trying to locate with a URL. Webopedia.com, defines a URL as the “global address of available documents and other resources on the world wide web.” [2]. Webopedia.com elaborates further that the first part of a URL is known as a protocol identifier and it indicates what protocol to use, and the second part is the resource name and it specifies the IP address or the domain name where the resource is located. A URL is the address of a webpage or file on the internet. For example, the URL of amazon website is “http://amazon.com”. The address of Amazon’s coupon page is

Uniform resource identifier is the locally stored bookmark in the World Wide Web. These bookmarks are named as the favorites or also

For analysts, there are two key reasons that a solid grasp of URLs matter-Web analytics tools, Google Analytics, Adobe/Omniture Site catalyst, Core metrics, Web trends, and the like all pack a wheelbarrow’s worth of data into a customized URL every time a user takes a tracked action; you can see a 4-minute video on that subject or read a much more detailed explanation as to the mechanics of that process. Pages on the site-some web analytics platforms use the URL as the core means for reporting “Pages” data some don’t either way, understanding the different components of a URL and how that affects the data feeding into your analytics tool. Although each URL is a single string of numbers, letters, and

So how does one use or "navigate" on the Web? To understand that, one must first understand the language (that which makes it run, understand and execute commands) the web is based upon. This language is known as Hypertext Markup Language, which will later be discussed in more detail. Essentially, it the hypertext language uses "hot words to link pages to each other" (Halonen). The hot words, which have been termed links, consist of an underlying code, HTML, which is read and takes the user to the desired destination.