Anorexia And Bulimia Research Paper

Doctors annually diagnose millions of Americans with eating disorders. Of those diagnosed, ninety percent are women. Most of these women have one of the two most common types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (National Council on Eating Disorders, 2004). People with anorexia nervosa experience heart muscle shrinkage along with slow and irregular heartbeats and eventually heart failure. Along with their heart, their kidney, digestive system and muscles often fail them. The mortality rate of anorexia is twenty percent, which is the highest of any psychiatric disorder. People with bulimia nervosa experience erosion of their teeth, irritation and rips in their throat, stomach,

Bulimia is a disorder centered around an individual’s obsession with food and weight. This obsession involves eating large quantities of food, feeling guilty about the food consumption, and taking drastic measures to prevent caloric/fat absorption. Measures vary with each individual and include one or all of the following: forced vomiting, abuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. This disease affects one to three percent of adolescent and young women in the United States, and bulimic behaviors are displayed by ten to twenty percent of adolescent and young women in the United States (http://dcs.engr.widener.edu/galla/gal la.htm).

Bulimia nervosa is a condition where a person is so preoccupied with their body weight and physical appearance that they develop an unhealthy habit of binge eating, and then use extreme methods of to counteract the effects. (Bacaltchuk & Hay, 2001). The most common method of counteraction is purging by self-forced vomiting, however, other methods are also used such as abusing laxatives, emetics, and diuretics. While anyone can suffer from bulimia, about 95% of people suffering from it are female, and most of them are white from the middle and upper classes (Yager, 1991). Bulimia is a dangerous and sometimes fatal issue

Bulimia, on the other hand, is characterized by the refusal of the patient to maintain a body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for their age or height. This stems from an intense fear of weight gain. Although the exact cause of bulimia is unknown, there are many possible factors that could play a role in bulimia’s development such as biology, societal expectations, and emotional health. Just as anorexia can be divided into two categories, bulimia can be classified as either purging or non-purging. Purging incorporates regularly self-inducing vomit while a non-purging patent will use other methods to rid themselves of calories such as fasting (Mayo Clinic). In contrast to anorexia, a person suffering from bulimia is usually not underweight. In fact, many people with bulimia are overweight or obese

Our bodies are naturally designed to maintain a normal body weight. Three examples of an eating disorder are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is a lack or loss of appetite for food; an emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia was identified and named in the 1870’s, when it appeared among affluent adolescent girls. A too-fat body image underlies anorexia. Bulimia nervosa is insatiable overeating as a medical condition, in particular. It is an emotional disorder involving distortion of body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating followed by depression and self-induced vomiting, purging, or

Anorexia is often associated with bulimia nervosa. Bulimia is an eating disorder where one eats a large quantity of food and feels shameful and guilty so they try to get rid of the food consumed through vomiting, purging, or fasting. 5% of women who are bulimic are also diabetic. Among 50 women who are bulimic control their weight 100% by vomiting, 95% by dieting, 85% excessive dieting, and many other ways. (table 1)

When a person has Anorexia they may be 1001bs and feel as if they weigh 200lbs. There is little to none food intake leading to dramatic weight loss. This disorder includes intense fear of weight gain, obsession with weight. One may continually limit calorie intake and carbs. Self-esteem overly related to body image. Anorexia can affect people of all ages, genders, sexual orientations, races, and ethnicities. Anorexia can be very difficult to overcome. But with treatment, you can gain a better sense of who you are, return to healthier eating habits and reverse some of anorexia's serious

The term “anorexic” is usually tossed around as a joke, but it really shouldn't be, it is a serious disease that is potentially life threatening. People who suffer anorexia starve themselves due to the fact that they think if they eat, they will become fat.

Since the body does not recieve enough nurishment, many anorexics suffer from severe medical complications. Anorexia Nervosa is the mental illness with the highest mortality rate (“Health”). The systems human bodies feel unimportant, hair and nail growth, reproductive system, and others not vital surviving begin to shut down. Body muscle is lost from the lack of food intake. The heart muscle takes a big impact. Often victims of anorexia suffer from a slow or irregular heartbeat. The weakened heart will eventually slow down and not be able to function anymore, resulting in death (Caseiro, D). The reproductive system also shuts down; when this happens, there is a chance early menopause will occur. Osteoperosis, or the loss of bone density, is also a common side-effect (University). The health consiquences of anorexia nervosa are all threatening to the lives of

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that can be caused or triggered by psychological factors. These factors usually have to do with the victim’s need for control. A bulimic person is likely to have episodes of binge eating followed by their own method of weight control. Some of these methods include vomiting, extreme exercise, fasting and excessive uses of laxatives. The bulimic will binge eat, then vomit, then repeat the cycle as often they feel is necessary. Although bulimia occurs in males, it is most commonly found in girls of later adolescence and early adulthood. As girls become older and hit puberty, many emotions and concerns about their body figure begin to develop. Society can make girls feel like they need to lose weight in order

keep weight off even if the weather is bad or they are in pain. Bulimics have many methods to lose weight besides vomiting. They take laxatives, diuretics, enemas, diet pills, or insulin. Bulimics are obsessed with weighing, measuring, and looking at themselves in the mirror. Sometimes they refuse to eat until they come up with a negotiation to eat if they are allowed to purge and continue starving themselves. They hide food and argue over certain foods that they will or will not eat.

Bridget Engel, Psy. D. in Mental Help says the literal translation of bulimia means, "hunger like an ox.” Matthews defines bulimia nervosa as an eating disorder in which people follow a routine of secretive, uncontrolled or binge eating followed by behaviors to rid the body of food consumed. This includes self-induced vomiting and/or the misuse of laxatives, diet pills, diuretics, excessive exercise or fasting. As with anorexia nervosa, those with bulimia are overly concerned with food, body weight, and shape (276). Bulimia nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting designed to undo or compensate for the effects of binge eating

The most commonly known eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa can be defined as “a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss.” People with anorexia have an intense fear of gaining weight and are obsessed with their self-image. These people either exercise excessively or to prevent them from obtaining any more weight, they will restrict the amount of food they eat. This can lead to a person becoming dangerously thin. There are two major

Bulimia, also called bulimia nervosa, is when a person eats over 2,000 calories and tries to find methods to avoid gaining weight. This chronic illness is very life- threatening because it is putting the body at harm. When a person is Bulimic, they stress/ binge eat. After they try to vomit, excessive exercise, laxative use, fasting, and a combination of these methods just so they don’t gain weight. Both genders suffer from this disorder, but it is found that it occurs in woman more. There are two types of bulimia. There is purging which is when individuals vomit, use laxatives, and diuretics after binging. The other type is non-purging which is when individuals use inappropriate methods such as excessive exercising or fasting (Amanda De Cadenet).

Is the lack of a fully nutritious diet, Anorexia Nervosa is also a medical condition