Anthrax Is Dangerous And Deadly Poison

Anthrax is a fatal infection of the skin, respiratory system, or gastroineutinal systems. Affects most animals that are herbivores. The life cycle of anthrax starts with the animal and when the animal dies, the diseases sits on the soil while the other mammals eat the grass from that spot. Louis Pasteur developed a vaccine for his sheep to prevent them from getting anthrax which led other doctors and scientist to acknowledge

Section 7, “The Anthrax Skulls”, relates the atmosphere at the Department of Health and Human Services and their actions at the time of the 9/11 attacks. The story of

In the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing where leads to determine who set the explosives and why the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) was cautious in its initial release of information to the public. However, in an efforts to identify the perpetrators, the FBI had two

It is important to understand the references to history that the author uses, in order to properly read and understand this articles intentions. First the author references the anthrax attack carried out by terrorists in 2001. These attacks consisted of letters with anthrax spores inside of them, which were then mailed different news offices and the offices of two U.S. Senators. The attacks killed five people and infected nearly 20 others. Guinan 's

The quote “Anthrax, or Bacillus anthracis, is a single-celled- bacterial micro-organisms that form spores, and that grows explosively through lymph and blood connects with biology through the study of viruses. Biological systems interact in many different ways, as we see from how Anthrax and other viruses like is effect the biological systems of the body. The passage that I read made me feel unsafe, thinking that it was only fourteen years ago when this situation occurred, makes it feel like it can and will happen to us today. One thing that I’ve learned is that history repeats itself, and I would not be surprised if this history repeated itself.

Bruce Ivins, other than his suicide when things homing on to him with the FBI, is the anthrax killer, exposing and estimated thirty thousand people to the deadly spores, killing five, leaving its illness with seventeen others. (Shactman) The problem with chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear terrorism, also know as CBRN, is that, in threats where conventional explosives are not used, chemical, biological, and radiological threats are hard to detect and prevent, and after-the-fact, are, usually, impossible, expensive, or extensive in labor and use of high-tech, cutting-edge equipment, which is complicated and needs technical expertise, to make the clean-up take very long in chemical and radiological threats, and is nearly impossible to collect evidence for examination in a laboratory in chemical and biological threats if aerosolized or in a vapor form, which dissipates into the atmosphere, environment, and plants around it (Center For Excellence in Emergency

In the wake of the attacks on September 11, 2001 and the anthrax outbreaks that occurred in the United States, a method needed to be developed to determine if an outbreak was natural or intentionally released. “The open or covert use of pathogens and toxins as biological warfare agents can no longer be ruled out” (Grunow & Finke, 2002, pg. 510). The events that occurred in The Dalles, Oregon further show that such a procedure needed to be developed. In 2002 R. Grunow

To this date, anthrax seems to be the so called weapon of choice by bioterrorists because of how affective the biological agent can be. Anthrax is considered to be noncontagious, since there are no confirmed cases where the bacterium spreads from person to person. “Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium that causes the disease anthrax. It has historically affected herbivores like cattle, sheep or other grazing herds, but has also been a threat to humans who work with these animals and their by-products.” (Lee Ann Obringer). The anthrax spores are actually harmless when they are on the ground or on another unidealistic surface, but once the spores find the right environment, they become deadly. The dream environment for anthrax is one that has

Being exposed to anthrax doesn't always mean you will be infected and if you can catch any kind early you'll have a better chance to survive. Doctors have many options for treatment. They can use antibiotics and antitoxins but people with the worse cases of anthrax have to be treated in the hospital. The aggressive hospital treatment may include draining fluid off the lungs and mechanical breathing machines. Every type of anthrax can be treated with antibiotics. Doctors also must include antitoxins with the common antibiotic treatments but there are not a lot of antitoxins available to use. Spores can be inactive in the body for up to 60 days which is why people exposed to the anthrax must be treated for 60 days after contamination. This helps so that when the anthrax spores become active they are protected against it. There is also a vaccine to prevent anthrax but it is very risky because there can be severe allergic reactions possible and it is not available to the general public. People who can get the vaccine are lab workers, vets, and US military personnel. It protects 90 percent of people that get the vaccine. The vaccine for animals reduces the risk for humans getting anthrax. (“Anthrax” Centers for disease control and

Anthrax is indeed a pathogen to be feared. As you stated, easy and inexpensive to cultivate it makes for an ideal biological weapon of choice. One good thing about anthrax, is that as long as the pathogen has been around, it has allowed medical science time to create a licensed vaccine (DHS 2004, n.p.). However contaminated soil can remain a biological threat for many years. The cost of mass vaccinations, antibiotic treatment for those afflicted, as well as decontamination of the attack site (including down wind areas) and soil would be staggering. The entire area possibly rendered "off limits" for months. A terrible scenario if you launch near Wall Street as your "top of a building in a major city" statement (Foster 2015).

Acute disease anthrax is caused by the bacterium bacillus anthracis. In most cases this disease can be extremely lethal and for the most part it affects only animals the most common way of contraction is through contact or consumption of meat that has been infected by this contagious disease. There are vaccines that can protect against anthrax available. And in many cases the disease can respond to antibiotic treatment with success. Similar to other members of the genus bacillus b anthracis it is known to form dormant endospores that have the ability to survive in conditions that may be harsh for long periods of time. When an endospore is inhaled or ingested or comes into contact with apiece of skin on the given subject the spore

The fact that anthrax causes non-communicable disease (Abramson, 2012, p17) is a benefit if employing it as a military weapon as controllability is desired, but terror organizations are unlikely to see this as either a positive or negative outcome since their desires are accomplished by sowing fear and causing economic damage. Another factor that makes anthrax attractive to terrorists is the relatively small quantity needed to cause a mass casualty incident. Only ¼ ounce of anthrax spores are required to cause mass casualties over an area of 1 square mile (Kostadinov & Galabova, 2010, p298). The simple fact that anthrax has such a long history of easy cultivation going back to 1915 speaks for the lack of technical equipment required to process this material (Kostadinov & Galabova, 2010,

Anthrax Disease is one of the top choices to use for attempts of a bioterrorist attack. This disease is one

Anthrax is not your common disease. It does not cause a simple cough or a small upset stomach. It doesn’t pass in the air from human to human. It is a tedious almost undetectable disease that has plagued the lives of many. Anthrax has been a major factor in human history, although the disease doesn’t always hit the race first. Anthrax is mainly caused by herbivore’s that graze in infected land. The plagues that were written in Exodus may have been anthrax in domesticated animals followed by the disease spreading to humans. The disease that was described in Virgil’s Georgics was more than likely anthrax in domesticated and wild animals. During the 16th to the 18th centuries in Europe, anthrax was an extremely economically important disease that affected agriculture. So in short anthrax has been around for quite some time, but even today it imposes a threat to the human race because of it’s ability to be one of the most dangerous bioterrorist weapons used.

The small island was considered uninhabitable up to 1986 due to the continued finding of anthrax spores. For one year, Great Britain cleansed the island with a “mixture of formaldehyde and seawater”, until “the island was considered disinfected” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016).