Content Connections: Theme Biological Systems Interact in Complex Ways
Quote #1: “ 4 .”
The quote “Anthrax, or Bacillus anthracis, is a single-celled- bacterial micro-organisms that form spores, and that grows explosively through lymph and blood connects with biology through the study of viruses. Biological systems interact in many different ways, as we see from how Anthrax and other viruses like is effect the biological systems of the body. The passage that I read made me feel unsafe, thinking that it was only fourteen years ago when this situation occurred, makes it feel like it can and will happen to us today. One thing that I’ve learned is that history repeats itself, and I would not be surprised if this history repeated itself.
Quote #2: “ 92 .”
The quote “She saw that a tiny droplet of sea was an ecosystem packed with life” from the book The Demon in the
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We all know that crazies exist.” For the book Demon in the Freezer relates to the biological theme, the process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Scientists all around the world want to step in on evolution to keep terrorist from getting their hands on viruses such as smallpox. Terrorists do not want to “diversify” the human populous, while scientists want to unify it.
Quote #8: “51.”
The quote ,”Viruses have many means of survival, and one of the most important is the virus’s ability to change natural hosts.” relates to the biological theme of “The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life”. The smallpox virus has evolved many times in order to survive in humanity. The many outbreaks of smallpox has brought many countries together in order to help eradicate the virus in nature. If smallpox were to truly be eradicated in nature, overpopulation would occur in many species, which leads to the conclusion that smallpox helps drive the diversity in
Smallpox is a disease caused by a poxvirus that is caught from person to person that causes high fever, and rash, that can kill about 1/3 of those who caught the disease. Smallpox (also called variola) is the only disease that has been fully cured. Smallpox is also almost one of the most scary deaths ever. Not one documented naturally occurring case of this very infectious, deadly disease hasn't occurred since 1977. (An unvaccinated hospital cook in Somalia was the last person to naturally contract smallpox.) The World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared smallpox eradicated in
During its 2002 symposium on the future of public health, the Harvard School of Public Health recalled several incidents that show anthrax to be a genuine bioterrorism threat: 1979 incidents of inhalation of anthrax in Sverdlovsk (Hamburg, et al., 2002, p. 131); the deliberate release of anthrax only weeks after the 9/11 terrorist attacks (Hamburg, et al., 2002, p. 124); additional incidents of anthrax being deliberately released in 2001 (Hamburg, et al., 2002, p. 127). In addition, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services published a 2006 report mentioning a 2004 anthrax incident in the Dirksen Senate Office Building (CNA Corporation, 2006, p. 1). In addition, there are numerous reports of white powder being received by business and governmental officials. Consequently, there is a realistic possibility of an anthrax (or Ricin) bioterrorist attack in the future and the average individual should know how to respond if he/she receives mysterious white powder in an envelope.
Have you ever been stranded in the middle of nowhere with no humanity for miles? In the book, Hatchet, the main character has crash landed in the Canadian wilderness. He survives for 54 days in the woods. He had some ups and downs, but he learned from his mistakes. During his survival in the woods, he found out how to hunt fool birds and he learned that his hatchet ,his mother gave him, could tear through the aluminum plane.
Blackbox by Julie Schumacher is such a complex book that talks about an unstable family that goes through a struggle to become normal. In the book Elena the youngest daughter is trying to cop with her sister not being with her all the time like how she used to; her parents ignore her and focus on her sister Dora who is fighting a battle with depression, but little did they know that their family was so dependent on each other and that the absence of some members caused their daughter Elena to turn into new different person.
The smallpox epidemic that was introduced into the Americas by the European travelers was devastating, especially to the natives. Killing off 80-90% of native populations in just the first 150 years following 1492. [INSERT DIRECT SOURCE. FIND THE WEBSITE LINK, GO TO BIBME.COM AND SOURCE THIS INFO.] One of the reasons this disease was so devastating was due to the regrettable fact that the
Smallpox is an infectious virus that has influenced people for many centuries. Smallpox got its name from a latin word called ¨spotted¨ since you get those bumps that are red all over your body. You could easily prevent this disease.
It is important to understand the references to history that the author uses, in order to properly read and understand this articles intentions. First the author references the anthrax attack carried out by terrorists in 2001. These attacks consisted of letters with anthrax spores inside of them, which were then mailed different news offices and the offices of two U.S. Senators. The attacks killed five people and infected nearly 20 others. Guinan 's
One way smallpox is still a threat is that, it is still existing in 2 labs. One in Georgia at The Center for Disease Control and Prevention. And one in the State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology, in Koltsovo, Nobosbirsk Oblast, in Russia. Another fact is that the government may take action and get rid of the vials of smallpox. They pose as a threat. The government believes someone might go over board and release the smallpox to start another smallpox epidemic.
For approximately three-thousand years, smallpox has ravaged and plagued the four corners of the globe. In fact, in the 17 th and 18 th centuries, it was claimed to be the most infectious disease in the West, with an astounding 90% mortality rate in America. It wasn't until 1796, with English surgeon Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccination, that the world saw relief from this devastating virus. However, even with this inoculation in use, the world continued to witness death from both the virus and the vaccine. In the year 1966, it was estimated that 10-15 million infected citizens world wide had passed away from smallpox that year alone ( “History” 12). As a result of these devastating numbers, in the following year, 1967, the World Health
The heavy interaction between humans and wild animals is main reason to cause the smallpox, because in agriculture time, humans in the rural area always stay with the livestock at the same place.
Imagine a quick spreading rash throughout the entire body, leaving not a single space behind; every opening and crevice in your body, including your mouth and eyes covered in painful bumps accompanied by high fever and severe body aches. Flat red spots transforming into fluid-filled lesions and soon oozing out yellow pus, evidently emitting a pungent odor to anyone who dared get close. The live virus present in the darkening crusty scabs that would soon fall off only to leave behind a deep pitted scarred filled complexion on anyone who was fortunate enough to survive. These scars would be forever remembered as the hallmark for the smallpox epidemic which tormented the world for over 3,000 years. (Riedel “Deadly Diseases”).
Smallpox is a highly contagious and fatal disease; there is no treatment available to smallpox, and the only way to avoid this infection is through primary prevention measures of vaccination. Smallpox has two clinical forms, variola major (most common) and variola minor (least common) with a fatality rate of 30% and 1% respectively. Variola major has four types of smallpox, ordinary (accounts for 90% of the cases), modified (occurs in vaccinated individuals), hemorrhagic (severe and rare), and flat or malignant (rare and fatal). Smallpox has been declared eradicated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1980, and vaccination of the general public has stopped shortly after; nevertheless, it is an agent of bioterrorism that is available in laboratory stockpiles worldwide (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004).
Until its eradication, smallpox was a disease that had been ravaging the human race for a very long time. It emerged as
The smallpox outbreak that led to the discovery of the smallpox vaccine, and the eventual success of smallpox eradication are remarkable achievements in medical, epidemiological as well as the public health history. Smallpox is one of the most devastating and fatal infectious diseases that plagued the earth, killing 3 out 10 infected persons and leaving survivors with permanent scars, and loss of vision in some. An astute observation of his patients, led Edward Jenner to the development of the smallpox vaccine in 1796 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016; Theves, Biagini, & Crubezy, 2014). A lesson learned from this feat is that vaccines can help eliminate infectious pathogens through immunization. Immunization is a proven
Smallpox, a disease caused by the variola virus, has devastated humanity for many centuries. Because of its high mortality rate, civilizations around the world sought to protect themselves from this disease. Throughout the 1700's, these protective methods became more sophisticated, and led up to Edward Jenner’s vaccination method in 1796. Indeed, the World Health Organization, the Center for Disease Control and the Agency for International Development began a joint program to eradicate smallpox in 1967. It utilized methods of mass vaccination, surveillance, and containment. The endeavor was successful, and in 1980, WHO officially declared the eradication of smallpox.