preview

Anthropology Of Human Culture And Society

Better Essays

Anthropology, as the study of human culture and society, began with the earliest speculation of the humankind. It developed and prospered along with people’s understanding of the world, as the earliest scholars relied on their intelligence and cognition to explain social phenomena. Through the use of rigorous scientific methods and inductive reasoning, they began to propose theories that might explain their findings conceptually and collectively. Among such was the evolutionist theory implicated that culture followed a progress that built gradually on its sophistication. Later, it was improved with the use of more empirical evidence through the participant-observation of primitive cultures, thus the emergence of functionalists who interpreted cultures as the satisfaction of biological needs. However, some anthropologists questioned the objectivity in social behaviours and…

Ever since the beginning of anthropological history, the pioneering anthropologists have applied science as a model for knowledge to construct their theoretical understanding of the social world.
Though the humankind had made speculations about themselves and others around them ever since the beginning of human wisdom, it was not until the time of Enlightenment, during which science was first sought as an alternative paradigm to religious explanation of the universe, that such speculation were recognised as where disciplinary anthropology has spouted from (Salzman 2001, p. 7). During this period of

Get Access