Anti-Bacterial Property of Duhat (Syzgium Cumini) Bark Extract

Bacterial and fungi infections are easy to cure with the use of antibiotics, where as viruses can be hard to cure or vaccinate against, such as the common cold. Bacteria can be found everywhere and anywhere Soil, Water, Plants, Animals, material and even deep in the earth's crust. Bacteria feed themselves by making there food with the use of sunlight and water. We would not be able to live without Bacteria. The human body consists of lots of friendly bacteria which also protect us from dangerous ones by occupying places in the body. Some of the most deadly diseases and devastating epidemics in human history have

The rise of agriculture, dense population, development of world trade route, and dealing society with demotic animals are the common factors that make a situation for microbes to evolve infection diseases. These factors made a large profit for microbes that can make situation in which a large number of people get the same diseases, and each factor has a distinct reason in evolving the epidemic. For example, millions of Roman population died due to smallpox since Rome made contact with European countries for trade purpose. Sometimes arriving an infected person from a local area to another could kill half of million populations through history, major killers include flu, tuberculosis, malaria, smallpox, plague, measles, and cholera. These infection

Throughout the years this species of trees has become invasive to much of the United States. It has spread from some places in the southeast all the way to places in the west like California. When this species was first brought to

Abstract: Background research states that bacteria are microscopic single-celled organisms that are ALL AROUND the environment. We can stop the spread of germs by coughing/sneezing into a tissue. Throw it out right away after that. If you don’t have a tissue, cover your cough/sneeze. Always wash hands after sneezing/coughing, or after throwing away used tissues/handkerchiefs. Diarrheal diseases, meningitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, skin diseases, tuberculosis, urinary tract infections, common cold, & vaginal infections are caused by bacteria. Bacterial growth refers to an increase cell number. Bacteria divide & grow by binary fission. To make your immune system strong, you have

The pollution, the change in weather, and the new inventions, technologies, that we face in our daily life allows bacteria and infections to get into our

Germs are everywhere and some are a natural part of life. There are so many germs and diseases that if one type is able to be eliminated, another type will appear and replace it. Only the chemical technology has been able to continue killing these germs. Many diseases that were fatal are no longer a major threat thanks to antibiotics, plumbing, civilization, and money. Not all bacteria are harmful to people, only when they produce exotoxins should people become ill. Many bacteria types are not able to adapt to the conditions in our skin that are not friendly and dangerous, but a few types are able to adjust and survive, like staphylococci. Some information that bacteria carries cannot be obeyed by cells. For example, the gram-negative bacteria

Oil comes from the seeds, the fruit of the tree looks a little like green beans and can be cooked many ways.

The bacteria can be helpful or harmful to the environment and animals, including humans. The role of bacteria in causing disease and infection is important. Some are pathogens, causing diseases such as tetanus, typhoid fever, syphilis, cholera, foodborne infections, and tuberculosis.

Use dried leaves and berries as a garnish for a variety of dishes. The berries give a nice pink color to sauces and gravies. Create spicy Italian sauces and Indian curries by adding a pinch of this bush food, instead of black pepper.

Trees are an extraordinary form of life here on Earth that we as humans fail to appreciate. We find ourselves “too busy” to learn about the living organisms that provide us with so much, including life. I have taken it upon myself to help inform readers of just how unique and important trees can be. Throughout the course of the blog posts, the topic of the importance, purposes, and history of various tree species is discussed. The five major tree species that were written about in the blog are: the baobab, the coast redwood, the Socotra dragon’s blood tree, the Moringa oleifera, and the oak tree. Each blog post described the significances of each of these species. The significances included those such as ways in which the tree is or has been used, the dimensions of the trees, the importance of the tree to natives and other individuals in history, as

coli strains. The researchers used 11 essential oils in this study instead. The oils were dispersed at room temperature for two minutes using a homogenizator at 20,000 rpm in a sterile 10% (wt/vol) modified, starch solution to obtain a colloidal suspension (10%, wt/vol) The starch helped the oils disperse and improve the antimicrobial properties. The starch solutions were added into a 15ml molten BHI agar. The final concentrations of the various essential oils were obtained and ranged from 0.25 to 2% (vol/vol). The 15ml of molten agar was placed in a Petri dish and left to solidify. Each bacterium was cultivated in colonies of (2x107cfu/ml) was diluted to obtain 10-4 and 10-5 in peptone water (0.1% wt/vol). Then 40 ¼ L of each colony was added to the molten agar solution. Then cheese and meat exposed to the bacterium in the molten agar solution. The results showed that a percentage of sage and thyme oil ranging from 0.5% to 1% were able to reduce bacteria growth by 2-log cycles for E. coli shown in figure 1 to the left. The research showed that the use of sage is an efficient method to limit the growth of bacteria. Although, figure 1 shows thyme being more effective against E. coli than sage there are greater negative aspects of using thyme regularly then sage. Thyme extract used in abundance can cause heartburn, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. In addition, the volatile oils present in thyme leaves may promote slowed heart rate and rapid breathing in certain individuals. These negative side effects can be extremely unpredictable in an environment such as the zero gravity cabins of the International Space Station(ISS). On the other hand, sage plants have fewer side effects which can be

This research focuses on the effects of polyphenols and carotenoids found in Green tea and Cloves on inhibiting and treating pathogenic infections. The number of people who are infected with pathogenic infections is on the rise and cases are being reported from around the world with a mortality rate of 60%-65% [1,2]. It is suspected that the number of people infected with pathogenic infections will upsurge by 10%-15% within the next two decades [2]. Most pathogenic infections such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus haemolyticus are antibiotic resistant towards levofloxacin-based medications, which are the most commonly

they live in, Africa. The area they live in has not very many bushes and edible

The distribution of the different kinds of microbes contains bacteria, fungal and archaea which make up 90% of the cells in the human body. A large number of bacteria live and thrive in the colon and are referred to as the gut flora. These gut flora help in breaking down certain nutrients that the human body could not. Other bacteria which inhabit human skin and various mucosal surfaces contribute to the normal functioning of the human body. However, when these bacteria multiply to the point that the body becomes overwhelmed by their presence, or if they venture into sterile territory they can cause severe, even life-threatening diseases. One such example is the Escherichia Coli (E-Coli) which is normally found in the colon, but can mutate

The second variety, Assam, is a single stemmed tree that can reach heights of twenty to sixty feet in height. It is found in northeast India and has an economic life of approximately forty years with regular plucking and pruning. This variety has five main subcategories; Manipuri, Lushai, Burma, light-leaf Assam, and finally dark-leaf Assam. The dark-leaf Assam is highly prized for the fine quality “golden tip” teas it produces (Harler 3).