Depression is the leading cause of emotional and physical problems. So what do people do to treat this disorder? Anti-depressants are most commonly used amongst patients suffering from depression. “Second only to antibiotics, anti-depressants are the most commonly prescribed class of medication.” This is concerning because patients become dependent on these medications. In many cases, SSRIs can have an opposite effect on patients, resulting in thoughts of suicide and other physical symptoms. Safer alternative treatments include treating depression through therapy without use of medication. “Depression is much more than just sadness.” Some patients describe depression as living in a dark empty space, dealing with the lack of energy, …show more content…
You are sort of a walking ghost going through the motions of life.” A depression survivor states, “It’s a total loss of who you are.” The causes of depression vary. Personal experiences like the loss of a family member can trigger this disorder. Genetics also plays a significant role in whether an individual has depression or not. The National Institutes of Health states, “It may also be a reaction to a disturbing event, such as the death of a friend or relative, a breakup with a boyfriend or girlfriend, or failure at school. Risk factors include stressful life events, particularly loss of a parent to death or divorce; child abuse; unstable care giving, poor social skills; chronic illness; and family history of depression.” These occurrences affect an individual’s mood and personality. Symptoms of depression include feeling hopeless or no emotion at all, having trouble making simple decisions, and recurring thoughts of suicide. “Depression has been linked to problems or imbalances in the brain with regard to the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The neurotransmitter serotonin is involved in regulating many important physiological (body-oriented) functions, including sleep, aggression, eating, sexual …show more content…
The Nemours Foundation believes, “Therapy is an important part of treating teen depression.” There are three types of therapy commonly used to treat depression: cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and psychodynamic therapy. “Therapy can also help you work through the root of your depression, helping you understand why you feel a certain way, what your triggers are for depression, and what you can do to stay healthy.” Clay Cockrell, a New York psychologist treats his clients by going through a process known as the “walk & talk.” Instead of having indoor sessions, Cockrell and his clients have their counseling sessions outdoor, around the Manhattan area. “My therapy sessions are conducted outdoors while walking, and somehow the simple act of walking while talking out life’s issues – creates an environment of possibility and change.” Another alternative to help improve functionality and build resilience is to get involved socially and physically. Challenging yourself with a positive mind and being proactive can help overcome suicidal thoughts. Overcome the temptation. There are many supportive hotlines out there to help depression sufferers; however, it is vitally important that the individual finds a
It’s simply easy to discard a young adult with a hint of depression or anxiety in society’s eyes. In fact, depression is a fickle box, a diverse illness, with different prior causes and abstract theories (Mukherjee, New York Times Magazine, 2012). Most adults might be under a false impression that it’s a normal for children to have severe mood swings. As for the adults who have worked under the physiatric/medical field, knew professionally that wasn’t the case. Antidepressants is the key ingredient and solution for these young adults to handle for their own mental problems. Con: However, The U.S Food and Drug Administration slapped “black box” warning on antidepressants, with even a small minority chance of increased suicide risk, behind the agency's strongest safety alert (Olson, Omaha World-Herald, 2005).
Antidepressants have a history of causing violent side effects, including suicide and homicide in those consuming the prescribed drugs. Many antidepressants that are prescribed to those with a mental illness come packaged with a warning label that reads: “New or worsening depression; thinking about harming or killing yourself, or planning or trying to do so; extreme worry; agitation; panic attacks; difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep; aggressive behavior; irritability; acting without thinking; severe restlessness; and frenzied abnormal excitement." This warning label is a most know for school officials who are aware of students dealing with a mental illness. Statistics show that five of the top 10 most violence-inducing drugs were found
Research Question: Are antidepressants being over prescribed, if so what other options do doctors have and what should they be considering?
Depression Literacy and Attitudes towards Antidepressants: Participants will complete three short surveys and read an informational pamphlet about depression. Assessments used in this study are a demographics survey, a knowledge of depression questionnaire, and an attitudes towards antidepressants survey. This study will take approximately 15-20 minutes. If you are interested in participating please contact Marissa Elizardo at (267)664-3822 or melizardo@bryant.edu
Drug abuse: an increasingly popular activity people are using as an escape from reality. Little do they know, after long-term substance abuse, they may never be in touch with reality again. Nearly 22 million Americans 12 years and older use drugs illegally. All drugs, prescription or recreational, can be divided into four classes; depressants, opioids, hallucinogens, and stimulants which all have long lasting effects when they are abused. Depending on which class and more specifically which drug a person abuses, the effects can vary.
“Correct (Chemical & Name Brand) Name of drug. What category is it? What schedule does it belong in?”
Antidepressants are psychiatric medications that are given to patients with depressive disorders to alleviate symptoms (1). Examples include bupropion (Wellbutrin), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft) (2). They can help fix chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain which cause changes in mood and behaviour. Antidepressants can be used for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, some examples include: social anxiety disorder, anxiety disorders, and dysthymia (mild chronic depression).
A depressant is the drug that causes slurred speech, slow reaction time, impaired judgement, and reduced coordination. When talking about depressants, the biggest and most widely used depressant in the United States as well as the world is alcohol (Saferstein, 2014). Other types of known depressants are barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and rohypnol which is better known as the “Date Rape Drug”. Some other effects that are directly related to depressants are droopy eyelids (ptsosis), flaccid muscle tone, and gait ataxia which is result of the flaccid muscle tone. The impaired judgment is unfortunately the one effect that gets many innocent people hurt or killed because a person under the influence of a depressant makes the decision to get behind the wheel of a motor vehicle and drive.
A depressant, or central depressant, is a drug that lowers neurotransmission levels, which is to decrease or reduce arousal or motivation, in various areas of the brain. This prescription can only be prescribed by a doctor, this type of drug can be relatively safe and helpful. However, necessity and addiction but they still are potential risks. These risks increase when these drugs are changed. Taking this drugs to get you high can cause serious, and even dangerous,
Compared to younger adults, older adults report greater efforts to control emotional experience and expression, particularly the subjective experience of negative emotions (Gross, Carstensen, Pasupathi, Tsai, Goetestam-Skorpen & Hsu, 1997). A late randomized controlled trial analyzing antidepressant medication alone compared to the combination of antidepressant medication and dialectical behavioral treatment for the therapy of depressed older adults showed that both treatment conditions improved significantly on measures of depression following treatment and at a six-month follow-up assessment (Lynch et al., 2003). The current report presents results from secondary analyses of these data to explore patient characteristics associated with differential treatment outcomes.
Common types of medication include POM (prescription only medication) which can be obtained from a pharmacist only if prescribed by a doctor. These could include anti-depressants which are very common. Anti-depressants work by selecting receptors in the brain and controls levels of serotonin. They come under the group 'SSRIS' (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). Over the counter medicines (OTC) may include things like paracetamol or ibuprofen, which are everyday painkillers. Something like paracetamol inhibits the production of pain and inflammation-causing chemicals called prostaglandins.
More people suffer from depression than you might think. People of all ages, backgrounds, lifestyles, and nationalities get clinical depression. An estimated 35 to 40 million Americas living today will suffer from major depression at some time during their lives. (4) This is about 13 to 20 percent of all Americans. (1) About half of these individuals will experience recurring depression. (3) Despite being what authorities call "the nation's leading mental health problem" (6), depression is often misdiagnosed or undiagnosed, and therefore not treated. (4) Often as a result, about 25 percent of these people attempt suicide to end their
Major depressive disorder is an important public health problem, and one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders. Although there are several antidepressants drugs available in the clinical setting, which provide a good improvement in the patient’s condition, about 50% of patients diagnosed with MDD do not respond adequately to the fist-line treatment with conventional antidepressants, and about 30% present a Treatment Resistant Depression, and thus not improvement upon two trials of different antidepressants drugs. Additionally, there is a 3-4 week delay in the onset of therapeutic improvement upon antidepressant administration. This window between the administration and clinical progress is particularly difficult for patients with persistent suicidal ideation. Furthermore, even when patients remit after a major depressive episode, some of them will relapse in the future. However, and despite this represent a great clinical question, there is no way to determine if a patient
Depression is the most common of all psychological disorders, affecting 100 million people worldwide. The depression ranges from mild feelings of uneasiness, sadness, and apathy to intense suicidal despair. (Kasschau) If left untreated, it could lead the
Sadness is how the human being reacts to the loss of a loved one, the struggles of life, the disappointments, and the frustrations. Although it is a normal feeling in all these situations, there is a broad difference between being sad and being depressed. Unlike normal feelings of sadness, depression overwhelms a person, last a long time, and interferes with his or her day-to-day life. According to the World Health Organization in 2010, depression was reported as the most common mental disorder; it affects 120 million people globally and is among the leading causes of disability. The person that suffers from depression has to deal with being misunderstood and under-diagnosed on a daily basis, which leaves the patient with physical,