Antibacterial Agents in the Therapy of Urinary Tract Infection

Azithromycin (Zithromax) 500 mg IVPB q24h for~ 2 days then 500 mg PO for~ 7 days

Ampicillin, penicillin, streptomycin all sulphafurazole all were resistant to the bacteria as it may have grown a mutation.

The aim of this investigation was to find out which antiseptics were most effective at preventing the growth of bacteria.

According to Epocrates, the drug of choice would be amoxicillin (Amoxil), which is in the penicillin family. If failed treatment occurs, a higher dosage of amoxicillin should be prescribed or the drug should be changed to amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin). This should be tried before changing to a different drug class (Epocrates, 2014).

The disclosure by Alexander Fleming of penicillin opened up a totally new time of chemotherapy. Antibiotics are the chemotherapeutic specialists that kill or inhabit the development of microorganisms. These substance operators are utilized to treat malady by wrecking pathogenic microorganisms or restraining their development at focus sufficiently low to enough to avoid undesirable harm to the host (Dafale et al., 2016).

According to a trial trying to determine bacterial resistance within the Enterobacteriaceae family “E. cloacae has been proven resistance to ampicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, first-generation cephalosporins, cephalothin, cefoxitin, broad-spectrum cephalosporins, as well as third generation cephalosporins.”1 The trial also stated that “this vast resistance is due to the bacteria’s

Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin and doxycycline kill the bacteria or inhibit growth of the bacteria that causes eventual death.

Amelie’s presenting style, along with the printed syllabus has fast-forwarded my knowledge and confidence level with prescribing antibiotics. Amelie begins by reviewing gram positive bugs. Amazingly, I never noticed that the three gram positives were Staph, Strep, and Enterococcus and that all others were gram negative. I have tried to memorize all the gram negatives. By taking this approach, Amelie, as she describes, has allowed more room in my brain for other information (Advanced Practice Education Associates, 2015). Amelie explained the beta-lactam ring and allergies with any penicillin or cephalosporin beautifully. The diagram of the “pink pentagon” and “blue box” clearly explained why most people can take a cephalosporin if they have had a reaction to penicillin and why some cannot (Advanced Practice Education Associates,

Good hygiene is very critical for maintaining optimal urinary health. Urinary tract infections are typically treated with antibiotics. The type of drug used and the duration mainly depends on the type of bacteria that is found in your urine. Antibiotics are drugs that help fight bacterial infections. If you have a simple (uncomplicated) infection you will most likely receive the antibiotics in the form of a pill. If you have a more serious blood infection then it will be administered intravenously (through a vein). Bactrim and Cipro are commonly prescribed antibiotics, due to their ability to help get rid of certain bacteria that are common to urinary tract infections. Other drugs such as Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin,

11Macrolides, doxycycline, and quinolones are the most commonly prescribed effective antibiotics, and preventive measures have been widely adopted in public and private institutions. 12

is not available to me today, but he states that he was given a course of antibiotics

Antibiotics are still the main therapy for treatment MRSA such as clindamycin, moxifloxacin, linezolid, and doxycycline. In severe cases parenterally with vancomycin, linezolid, daptomycin or tigecycline. fusidomic acid, fosfomycin and rifampicin can be used only in special clinical situations due to the development of resistance. Vancomycin and teicoplanin are glycopeptide antibiotics used for the treatment of MRSA infections. Teicoplanin is a structural congener of vancomycin that has a similar activity spectrum but a longer half-life. Due to the low oral absorption of these antibiotics, these agents must be administered intravenously to control systemic infections. Treatment of MRSA infection with vancomycin can be complicated, due to its inconvenient route of administration. Aminoglycosides are not effective against MRSA due to unfavorable pharmacokinetics .β lactam and macrolides in most cases are not effective against MRSA. The majority of serious MRSA infection is recommended to be treated with a combination

Examples of antibiotics that are commonly used in infection treatment include: gentamycin, tetracycline, streptomycin, and carbenicillin

In vitro: The inhibitory activity of this compound was similar to that of cephalexin and cephradine when tested against 602 clinical isolates on Mueller-Hinton medium. In the oral treatment of experimental infections of mice, cefadroxil was more effective than cephalexin against Streptococcus pyogenes, and comparably effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and several gram-negative species [1].

What is your conclusion with regard to the effect of the drug on curing the infection? What is the odds ratio using the CMH method?