Antisocial Personality Disorder: An Overview

Antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder that is characterized by the disregard for others and their safety, as well as the tendency to violate other’s rights. According to the DSM-5, a person with this disorder must meet at least three of the major traits of antisocial personality disorder. These traits include disrespects towards the law and other morals, manipulation, hastiness, irrational anger, disregard for others, recklessness, and lack of empathy. Other terms for antisocial personality disorder are psychopathy and sociopathy which are listed as synonyms for this disorder. These two are slightly different and could make some traits for antisocial individuals more common in some cases than in others. As stated in “How to Tell a Sociopath from a Psychopath” by Scott Bonn, psychopaths are more

Antisocial Personality Disorder or as Psychologists refer to as Psychopathic Personality disorder is known to inflict criminal behavior. The subject experiencing this

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), opposition defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) are three distinct disorders based upon their respective diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5. If ODD and CD were mild forms of ASPD, then there would need to be causal relationship between the childhood manifestations of ODD and CD and the adult manifestation of ASPD. There is evidence of comorbidity between ODD and CD, and also evidence to suggest that children diagnosed with these disorders may go on to develop ASPD later in life; however, correlation does not equal causation. The three disorders have subtle but important differences in their associated behaviors, underlying causes, treatment outcomes, and neurological signs.

Antisocial describes someone who is unable, or chooses not, to spend time with other people, and sometimes expresses their feelings in an unkind or rude way. People with Antisocial Personality Disorder (sociopath, psychopath) try to get their way without being considerate of others. They show spontaneous behavior, which humiliates or harms other people. They do not lack any feeling for or understanding of norms, nor have they any feeling of guilt. They do not seem to be able to plan actions or to act with foresight. Antisocial PD occurs more often in men than in women. Psychosocial predictors (which can be confounded by genetic factors) are among other things antisocial behaviors of the father, alcohol abuse of the

Antisocial Personality Disorder is commonly found in but not limited to people who are victims of child abuse. A person with (APD) will display poor social conformity, deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggressiveness, irresponsibility, lack of remorse, and criminality. Studies prove that child maltreatment has been attributed to APD.(Krastins p.142-143) Antisocial behavior usually begins in early childhood during the time when the behavior of a child is affected by their environment and a putative Diagnostic-developmental pathway is drawn from oppositional defiant behavior to connect the disorder to APD. Male victims of abuse are two to eight times more likely to be diagnosed with APD than female victims of abuse. People with this comorbid disorder, most frequently have substance abuse issue, depression, and anxiety. (Krastins p.143) A lack of parent bonding has been related to the development of APD as well. A large amount of abusive homes that have children with abusive and neglectful parents don’t form normal secure attachments with their children during their child’s childhood and they never become develop once the child enters into adulthood so this negatively affects their social development.

There is a common misconception about antisocial personality disorder despite having various current data about this personality disorder. Many people make the mistake of considering ASPD and psychopathy as one in the same. ASPD has distinct traits and despite current research, the disorder is still very little understood by professionals. The focus of this paper is to outline our current understanding of ASPD like diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments available. By referencing the following sources: Analucia A. Alegria, Carlos Blanco, Nancy M. Petry, Andrew E. Skodol, Shang-Min Liu, Bridget Grant, and Deborah Hasin (2013) Sex Differences in Antisocial Personality Disorder: Results From the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, the National Institute of Mental Health (2010) “Antisocial Personality Disorder”, the American Psychiatric Association (2012) DSM-IV and DSM-5 Criteria for the Personality Disorders, J. Reid Meloy (2011) in Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders (5th

Antisocial Personality Disorder [ASPD] is characterized by a lack of sensitivity, aggression hostility, deceitfulness, manipulative behavior, impulsiveness, imprudence, narcissism, and irresponsibility. According to Donald W. Black, M.D., ASPD is “a recurrent and serial pattern of misbehavior that involves all significant facets of life and is marked by violation of social norms and regulations that occur over time, ranging from repeated lies and petty theft to violence – and even murder, in the most serious cases.” (2013). According to the DSM-5, ASPD has four

Antisocial behavior is a problem that arises from the combination of several factors among which the behaviors at school, drug use, alcoholism, antisocial relationships with peers, emotional disorders, abuse, and family problems among other situations make the individuals vulnerable to develop it (Jaffee, Strait & Odgers, 2012). There is a number of literature that suggest that antisocial personality disorder is highly associated with psychopathy. In order to understand antisocial personality disorder, we first need to understand what it entails. This research paper will discuss the different aspects involved in antisocial personality disorder also known as (ASPD). The categories to be discussed are: historical context, diagnostic description, etiology, treatment, summary and discussion.

Antisocial personality disorder is often referred to as psychopathy or sociopathy are recognized as professional labels use for diagnosis. (“Antisocial Personality Disorder symptoms.”). There is no real cause for this disorder, although there is many theories. “Most professionals subscribe to a bio psychosocial model causation – that is the causes of are likely due to a biological and genetic factors, social interaction.” For example: This is normally identified in early development and conducted around family, friends and other personnel. (“Antisocial Personality Disorder symptoms.”). There is no single cause for a person to have this personality disorder. Although, “research suggests that there is a slight increase risk for this disease to be passed down to a child is one or both parents have this disorder.” (“Antisocial Personality Disorder symptoms.”). A cause of this could be from the environment the criminal grew up in to where they are living today.

Antisocial personality disorder is defined as “a type of chronic mental condition in which a person’s ways of thinking, perceiving situations, and relating to others are dysfunctional – and (often times) destructive.” According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, “people with antisocial personality disorder typically have no regard for right and wrong, and often disregard the rights, wishes, and feelings of others.” They will “antagonize, manipulate, or treat others harshly with callous indifference. They may often violate the law, landing in frequent trouble, yet (they) show no guilt or remorse.” As such, people with this disorder can all too often present both a serious and legitimate danger – both to themselves

Antisocial personality disorder is a mental illness that is often associated with constant lying and abnormal behavior. Every patient is different and may have other symptoms than others. It is important to recognize some of the first signs and to seek medical help if needed. It is common for a patient with antisocial personality disorder to lie frequently, be disrespectful, make impulsive decisions, and show no remorse for others. Some of the less common symptoms include participating in gangs and illegal activity, suicidal thoughts, other mental illnesses like depression and anxiety, and abusive relationships. Most people experience one or more of these symptoms from time to time, but it is normal, everyone is human and it is how our brains

Antisocial Personality Disorder – Antisocial personality disorder is a type of chronic mental condition in which a person's ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional People with antisocial personality disorder typically have no regard for right and wrong and often disregard the rights, wishes and feelings of others. They are xenophobic at their core. Some of the symptoms might include personality aberrations; such as unusual behavior that is illogical, repeated violations of others rights through intimidation, threats, or lying to be deceitful to others, legal violations, theft of property,

Antisocial personality disorder is an important concept to understand when talking about mental illness and offenders, as according to a study in England on 1396 violent male offenders, they found that there was a prevalence rate of 73% for any personality disorder, and out of that percentage, 65% of the male offenders had antisocial personality disorder (Serin, Brown, Bennell, Forth, Nunes, and Pozzulo, 2010, p. 330). According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM-IV), antisocial personality disorder is defined as having a “pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others”. In Farrington’s 2000 study, he wished to find the psychosocial predictors and risk factors in antisocial personality and adult convictions

Most psychologists are skeptical of diagnosing antisocial personality disorder in children because they are still developing, thus a diagnosis would typically occur in adulthood. However, in order to be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, a person must have dealt with conduct disorders during their childhood. According to psychcentral.com, conduct disorders involve four categories of problem behaviour: Aggression to people and animals Destruction of property Deceitfulness or theft Serious violations of rules or laws (Berger, 2017) As previously stated, Kevin has had behavioural problems his entire life. First, Kevin is aggressive towards any living thing.

The issue of antisocial personality disorders has joined the study of criminology and psychology together to provide an accurate depiction of this disorder. Psychologists believe that individuals who suffer from antisocial personality disorders are more susceptible to commit criminal activity than the general population. Those who suffer from antisocial personality disorder or APD tend to lack self control, culpability, and generally show no signs of remorse for their actions no matter how heinous. “Individuals with antisocial personality disorder APD have reduced impulse control, lack of empathy and guilt, and show few signs of remorse (Wahlund, 2006 pg.1082). These individuals do suffer from a personality disorder however; they are still able to comprehend the mindset of others and generally are used to influence others to accomplish their own agenda.