Antisocial Personality Disorder Paper

Diagnosis of Asperger’s Syndrome can be a challenge. An interview with a clinician must be conducted, including the family of the person being diagnosed. Also, an observation is conducted in two different social settings (i.e.: school and home) (Stoddart, 2009). The criterion to be diagnosed is straight forward. First, there must be a severe impairment in social interaction. For example, no eye to eye contact, posture, does not develop peer relationships, and not bringing up interests to other people (Stoddart, 2009). Second, there must be stereotyped behaviors. For example, not being able to adhere to a random routine or change of plans, hand flapping, and playing with parts of objects, not the object itself. Thirdly, the impairments cause strain on social, and other areas of functioning. Fourth, the child had no delay in speech. This is the difference between a child with autism and Asperger’s. Children with Asperger’s have no delay in speech and usually are advanced in this area. Lastly, the child has no cognitive delay. For example, self-help abilities, and adapting behaviors. Usually these children have very high IQs (Stoddart, 2009). The major criterion is the social impairment. Asperger’s Syndrome is very focused around social behaviors. These children do not socially interact,

Antisocial Personality disorder is defined as a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others (American Psychiatric Association, 659). This means any repeated actions that do not take into account any other factors like people's emotions are a case for Antisocial Personality Disorder. A diagnosis of APD requires three out of seven criteria as dictated by the American Psychiatric Association (659):

Antisocial personality disorder is a disregard for others rights and violating theses rights. This disorder starts as a child to people who carry this disorder portray the characteristics of irritability, aggressiveness, lack of remorse, and irresponsibility. A psychopath falls under the umbrella of antisocial personality disorders. A psychopath is a person with a personality disorders which is inherited from their parents at birth. Flashes of these inherited factors show and happen in the child upbringing this includes torture animals at a young age, playing weird dark games as a kid, or ripping heads of toys. A perfect example of a Psychopath is Edmund Kemper. A man who showed his psychopath tendencies at a young age that grew into to him becoming a serial killer.

Antisocial Personality Disorder is a personality disorder recognized within the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. This disorder is

The overlap can already be seen just reviewing the criteria; however, ASPD is distinct because of the lack of remorse and empathy for others. For example, they don’t care about the feelings of others and would be willing to remove others from their path if they stood in their way, whether that means through murder or claiming sexual assault. They wouldn’t feel remorse for removing those people from their paths because people, who exhibit antisocial personality disorder, value winning more than people or breaking the law(Stout, 2005). This is why it is important to stop conduct disorder in it’s tracks—to help diminish the amount of people who develop ASPD and continue crime into

Antisocial personality disorder is a disorder of the brain that cause one to disregard other people’s rights by violating them, they lack empathy and are very malicious towards others, they enjoy the suffering of individuals whether it be an animal or human being and it usually occurs during child/teen hood and worsens as the child ages. With this disorder comes a hatred toward society due to lack of knowledge of the real world “Many of the children grow up shy, lonely, highly sensitive, with feelings of being rejected, unloved and neglected by family and/or society”(Miller, 2014, p.13). Isolation at young ages causes children to not know how to interact with others in the real world they think that it is okay to violate personal space because they were never taught what that was. With the isolation and feelings of oddity in the child, they begin to manifest fantasies within their own mind (Miller, 2014, p.14). Many times the child starts out with violent sexual fantasies that they would like to act out but do not have an execution plan so they experiment on inanimate objects or even themselves or family members who will not tell such as younger siblings. This quickly escalates to the things they do to strangers in society starting with smaller steps such as stalking, peeping tom, or abduction. With such successes, they begin their reign of terror

Individuals with antisocial personality disorder frequently commit illegal acts like destroying property, stealing, and harassing others. They often employ manipulation and deceit to obtain profit or pleasure. The criterion of impulsivity is often seen in a lack of planning. In other words, these individuals live in the present, not thinking about the past or future. This is often seen in numerous and sudden job changes, homes, or significant others. They tend to repeatedly fight with others and commit physical assault. A reckless disregard for one’s safety and that of others is often shown by unsafe driving behavior like drunk driving, drug abuse, or high risk sex. Those diagnosed are irresponsible. For example, it is not uncommon to see erratic work history, large gaps in employment (even when employment was readily available), departing a job with no plan to get another, and repeated unexcused absences

As mentioned previously, there is an overlap between the personality clusters. The most significant comorbidity occurrences with ASPD include paranoid personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (Out of the Fog, 2015) See figure 4 (Appendix C). Furthermore, additional studies are suggesting that 67% of those diagnosed (DSM-IV) with a personality disorder also met the criteria for at least one other mental disorder. Antisocial personality disorder has often been found to coexist with anxiety disorders (52.4%), mood disorders (24.1%), impulse control disorders (23.2%), and substance abuse disorders (22.6%) (Out of the Fog, 2015). The common occurrences of comorbidity between the

Antisocial Personality Disorder [ASPD] is characterized by a lack of sensitivity, aggression hostility, deceitfulness, manipulative behavior, impulsiveness, imprudence, narcissism, and irresponsibility. According to Donald W. Black, M.D., ASPD is “a recurrent and serial pattern of misbehavior that involves all significant facets of life and is marked by violation of social norms and regulations that occur over time, ranging from repeated lies and petty theft to violence – and even murder, in the most serious cases.” (2013). According to the DSM-5, ASPD has four

mindset to that of total indifference is being antisocial. In the DSM-IV-TR, Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) is known as one of the several illnesses within the "B cluster" of personality malfunctions. Cluster B is characterized by dramatic or error-prone personalities schemas, which often drive individuals to add that recording for others while demonstrating little emotion stability.

Anti-Social Personality Disorder is categorized under the erratic cluster of personality disorders. According to the DSM-V, ASPD is a pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. For ASPD diagnosis, the individual must be at least 18 years old. However, the individual must have displayed symptoms of conduct disorder before the age of 15. The main characteristic of conduct disorder is persistent patterns of behavior that often involve aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, or serious violation of rules. This pattern of deviant behavior continues into adulthood and presents itself as ASPD. In addition to the diagnostic criteria, researchers have been able to identify five defining features of ASPD. These features include learning and performance deficits, behavioral extremes and impulsiveness, peculiarities in interpersonal interactions, cognitive and neuropsychological deficits, and arousal levels and responsivity.

When working at my internship, there were only 10 girls out of 55 students there with ASD. “ASD is four times more common in males than in females” (Chahrour, 2016). It has been hard to show and understand why it is more common in males than females but there have been quite a few studies based upon this (Chahrour, 2016). “Approximately 80% of the children diagnosed are boys” with ASD (Schaafsma, 2016). One theory that has been considered was how “females tend to display more compensatory behavioral changes, which could lead to underdiagnoses” (Chahrour, 2016). There has also been a “three-hit” theory that has been investigated when talking about how males are more predominating to have ASD (Schaafsma, 2016). This three-hit factor includes genetics, environmental factors, and sex (Schaafsma, 2016). This has been considered to help explain why there is the male predominance and why there are not as many females diagnosed with ASD (Schaafsma,

What is antisocial personality disorder? It is a disorder in which a person feels no empathy and does not have a sense of what is right or wrong (Long, Phillip W, 2011). Some of the symptoms of this disorder

Antisocial personality disorder causes a person to have no regard for the rights of others. Persons with this disorder will violate those with whom they socialize. The law is not regarded by them. They have tendencies to bully and assault anyone they might become irritated or aggravated by. Their irritability, aggressiveness and impulsiveness causes them to pick fights. After all of their bullying, lying, assaulting, breaking the law, etc. they have no remorse for their actions. They will not own up to their wrong. This disorder hinders persons from having healthy relationships with family and friends. They are not successful in careers because they do not have the ability to socialize with others (DSM-IV-TR, 2000).

Antisocial personality disorder is considered a mental health disorder where one may act and behave differently from people around him or her. People that tend to behave differently from others shows a sign that they might be suffering from mental distress or impairment. Mental distress can lead the person in the wrong path that could affect the way they behave and act. .People that have “antisocial personality disorder tend to lie, break laws, act impulsively, and lack regard for their own safety or the safety of others”(mayo clinic). This disorder can be effective to a person if experienced from the age of 18 because it could affect the person's brain development at age 25 which is the age where the brain is considered to be developed.