Antony And Cleopatra Dbq Analysis

Cleopatra did not agree with Octavian there for another battle was held in 30 BC. Octavian’s army had defeated Mark Antony’s army very fast which lead him to give up hope. It wasn’t long after the battle he found out from a report that Cleopatra had passed away (Grant, 2000, p.223). This led him to killing himself because he could not bear a world without her. He found out shortly after from two of Cleopatra’s servants that it was a false report and he demanded to see Cleopatra at once (Grant, 2000, pg. 223).

The Romans wanted the fighting to stop so a coalition was made by three of the toughest men called the Second Triumvirate. This force included Octavian, Mark Antony, and General Lepidus. The empire was split amongst the three and Mark Antony was in charge of the eastern provinces. Queen Cleopatra was summoned by Antony to respond to charges that she assisted his enemies. Cleopatra seduced Antony and years later gave birth to a set of twins. The two then got married but that violated the Roman law which inhibited Romans from marrying people of foreign countries. Octavian was not happy about the marriage and declared war against Cleopatra and Antony in 31 BC. “Roman leader Octavian wins a decisive victory against the forces of Roman Mark Antony and Cleopatra, queen of Egypt.” (History.comStaff, 2010) Cleopatra and Antony managed to escape Rome and retreated to Egypt where they later committed suicide. This resulted in Octavian changing his name to Augustus and becoming Rome’s first

In the arising chaos of Caesar’s death, Mark Antony, Octavion, and others fought a series of five civil wars, which would end in the formation of the Roman Empire. The Roman middle and lower classes, with whom Caesar was popular, became angry that a small group of aristocrats had killed Caesar, especially after Antony gave a dramatic applause that appealed to the common people, a reflection of public opinion following Caesar's murder. About 43 B.C, the second triumvirate was formed between Octavion, Mark Antony, and Lepidus. Sometime after 43 B.C, Afterward, Mark Antony married Caesar's lover, Cleopatra, intending to use the fabulously wealthy Egypt as a base to dominate Rome. A third civil war broke out between Octavion and Antony. This final civil war resulted in the final ascendancy of Octavian, who became the first Roman emperor, under the name Caesar Augustus, a name that raised him to status of an idol.

The ancient civilization of Rome developed an empire using very distinct tactics. These great leaders used tactics like setting laws in place, creating a infrastructure, and creating one of the best trading systems ever to exist.

While Octavius became popular with the populace, Antony was falling back into destation. Morey (1901), stated that Octavius did not do anything but bided his time waiting for Antony to slip up. Romans have suspected that Antony was making treasonable acts with his army and frequent visits to Egypt meeting Cleopatra. This was deemed true as the Romans saw this as treason and demanded Octavius to war with Antony. Octavius appealed to the Romans that they should war against Cleopatra than Antony. Instead of the foreign war against Egypt, this was a civil war against Antony. Antony knew what this war was directed at, so he separated himself from Octavius and declared himself an enemy of Rome (Morey, 1901).

Caesar Octavian Augustus helped the Expansion of the Roman Empire on the frontiers/ Conquest of Egypt. Octavian Augustus fought wars both on land and water, and spared many people. The success of his wars led to the successful military expansion of the Roman Empire. By waging wars on other places, Octavian took over land and expanded it. He also conquered many other places including Egypt. When Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII tried to battle Octavian at the Battle of Actium, Antony’s forces were wiped out and the next year, Alexandria was conquered by Octavian’s Troops.(Durant et al. Everitt, Hamilton, Suetonius) Mark Antony and Cleopatra later killed themselves leaving Egypt in the hands of Octavian. Augustus expanded his huge empire into northern Spain, large parts of central Europe and Germany. (Sizgorich) Octavian’s conquest of

Octavian Caesar, also known as Augustus, was the grandnephew of the dictator Julius Caesar. Marc Antony was one of Caesar’s friends and allies. The conflict between two powerful men who were competing to succeed Caesar was the spark that transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. For several reasons, these two Romans began a feud that changed their own lives and altered the course of history. First, Octavian, who was acclaimed Caesar’s heir, announced his claim to Caesar’s succession after Caesar was assassinated. Antony was displeased because he wanted to rule. Second, Antony, who controlled the Roman legions, felt threatened when Octavian gathered troops of his own. Third, Antony’s involvement with Cleopatra started rumors that they were plotting against Octavian. The collision between them brought the start of the Roman Empire and the downfall of the Roman Republic.

Antony tried to form his own senate and was planning to create a eastern empire with Cleopatra. Octavian would not have this happen and declared war. Italy and the western provinces joined Rome and in 31 B.C. Antony and Cleopatra were defeated in a naval battle but fled back to Egypt. Octavian in 30 B.C. engaged Antony again in Egypt from land and sea and defeated his army. Both Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide. With Egypt now under his control and all the lands he went throw pledging loyalty to him Octavian was now the solo ruler of the entire Roman world.

Antony and Cleopatra fought together. “Antony, with 500 ships and 70,000 infantry, made his camp at Actium, which lies on the southern side from the Ionian Sea into the Ambracian Gulf” (Brittannica.com). Octavian gathered his men and ships. He had a quarter more than men than Marc Antony men and ships. Antony had an advantage over Octavian when it came to fighting at sea. Marc thought it would be good to fight near western Greece where his men were set up and ready for attack. Antony was not aware of the strategic and force that Octavian was bringing on with him in this battle. Antony and Cleopatra side by side fought together but was conquered at every angle by Octavian naval ships and general in command Agrippa. Eventually Antony and Cleopatra was forced back to the grounds of Egypt. Fleeing in fear Antony and Cleopatra decide to commit suicide together. “Antony, thinking his lover was already dead he stabbed himself with a sword and then brought to die in Cleopatra’s arms” History.com. The queen was captured by Octavian men but escaped capture by poisoning herself with a snake bite. After battle Antony name was banned from anyone in the family to ever be renamed Marc Antony. All his statues and honors were striped of him and his name was forever banned in the roman

Octavian enabled the long, nonviolent time of the Pax Romana, (Latin for Roman peace) by changing Rome from a frail, collapsing republican government to a powerful empire. He is known as the first, and one of the greatest, Roman Emperors ever. Octavian was born on September 23, 63 BC, and died in 14 AD. Born with the name Gaius Octavius Thurinus, he was adopted posthumously by his great-uncle Gaius Julius Caesar via his will, and then was named Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus. This happened in 44 BC when his great uncle, Julius Caesar, was assassinated by a group of conspirators. Additionally, he received the name “Augustus” a term meaning “the revered one” from the Roman Senate in 27 BC. Because of the various names he had, it is

Octavian commanded loyalty from Caesar’s old party, some of which defected from Antony to him (Cavendish, 2011). Octavian also found support in the senate in particular from Cicero who was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar and writer (Adkins and Adkins, 2004; Cavendish, 2011; Levene, 2007). In a corresponding letter to Decimus Brutus, Cicero states Octavian should be “praised [and] honoured” (Cicero, c. 43 B.C.E.). Cicero also delivered a series of orations against Antony, representing him as an enemy of ancient Roman freedoms (Cavendish, 2011; Galinsky, 2005). Later, the senate turned against Antony, who was currently head of the army in Cisalpine Gaul. A small battle resulted named the Battle of Mutina in which two elderly consuls were killed leaving the control of the army solely in the hands of Octavian. Using this power to his advantage Octavian marched on Rome to demand the consulship by force. Once he had been appointed consul, Octavian annulled the pardons that had been given to the conspirators. To strengthen his own land, Octavian made overtures to Antony and met him and Lepidus (a commander of seven legions that had served under Caesar) for a peace conference at Bononia. The three agreed to form the second triumvirate, the triumviri rei publicae constituendae (the board of three to settle the constitution) (Adkins and Adkins, 2004; Cavendish, 2011; Wilson, 2000). Antony sealed

Augustus Ceasar, or Gaius Octavian, the first emperor of Rome and founder of the Roman Principate, who reigned from 27 BC until his death in 14 BC. He was Julius Caesar’s grandnephew, adopted son, and chosen heir. Under his principate regime he ushered patience, skill, and efficiency, which greatly overhauled many political, social, and economic aspects of Roman life. Ultimately, this established a monarchy of prosperity and peace to Rome. He replaced the Roman republic with his affective monarchy shortly after a great civil war, whom Octavian defeated Roman Statesman Marc Antony and Queen of Egypt Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium (31 BC). Historical author, Carl J Richard, author of Twelve: Greeks and Romans. Exemplifies that Augustus to

Octavian Caesar, more commonly known as Augustus Caesar, was born to his adoptive father Julius Caesar as a successor to him in 63 BCE (BBC). Following his father’s assassination, he raised to the demands of Rome under heavy pressure from Lepidus and Marc Antony, as they formed the Second Triumvirate (History Channel), which determined how the power of Rome would be divided among the three. Following the Triumvirate, Marc Antony, a rival to Octavian (PBS), travelled to Egypt, where he was ultimately seduced by the Egyptian pharaoh Cleopatra (PBS). Plotting against Rome, this forced Octavian into fighting against both Marc Antony and Cleopatra, openly declared enemies of the Roman State. Both Antony and Cleopatra were defeated in the decisive

They had a kid and decided they wanted to be together even though it was not legal and he was married but that can always be worked around. So after divorcing his wife Octavia for Cleopatra Octavian waged war out of revenge. But not on mark Antony the source of his anger but on Cleopatra the other women. The fight wasn't gooing to well for Antony he got a captured and was made to believe his lover Cleopatra was dead. This was too much for him to handle so he stabbed himself with a sword but then was brought to die in Cleopatras arms. Cleopatra was also captured and after hearing of Antony’s death she decided to kill herself to via the venue of a snakebite. After his death, all of Antony’s honor was taken away and Octavian was made the emperor of it

In 46 BC he invited Cleopatra to go to Rome to be with him. She then went taking Caesarion with her. That same year in September he celebrated his war triumph’s in which was called the March of Triumph’s. In this march he paraded through the streets of Rome with his prisoners, including Cleopatra's sister Arsinoe. Caesar spared Arsinoe's life after she betrayed Cleopatra, but later Mark Antony had her killed after Cleopatra told him to.