Essay about Anxiety Disorder

Pharmacological treatment is based on the evidence that serotonin is a key chemical involved in obsessive compulsive disorder. Studies have proven that serotonin based antidepressants have been evidently effective.

There have been no genes identified specifically for OCD, although research shows that genes do play a part in the development of OCD. Development of OCD during childhood runs in families. If one or both parents have OCD, there is a bigger chance that the child will have OCD, but it is still a very low chance. Other than this, there is no proven cause of OCD. Research shows that OCD is the result of problems with communication between the front part of the brain and deeper structures. These two brain structures use the chemical serotonin and low levels of serotonin is thought to be involved in OCD. Therefore, drugs that increase serotonin levels often help with the symptoms of OCD. Another form of treatment for OCD is called cognitive behavior therapy and has shown to be effective in both children and adults. This type of therapy involves retraining your thoughts and routines so that the compulsions are no longer necessary. This therapy usually exposes you to your fear or obsession and teaches you healthy ways to deal with it. People with OCD

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) was once thought to be extremely rare, but recent epidemiological studies have shown it to be the fourth most common psychiatric disorder (after substance abuse, specific phobias, and major depression). OCD is often a chronic disorder that produces significant morbidity when not properly diagnosed and treated. The mainstay of treatment includes cognitive behavioral therapy and medication management. The use of clomipramine in the 1960s and then the introduction of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the 1980s represented important advances in the pharmacologic treatment of OCD. Despite effective treatment modalities, many patients demonstrate only a partial response or are resistant to available medications. SRI-resistant OCD is one of the few diagnoses in modern psychiatry for which invasive neurosurgical procedures remain part of the established treatment armamentarium. We review current treatment strategies used in the management of OCD symptoms.

Obsessive-compulsive-disorder,OCD,is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent,unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and or repetitive behaviors(compulsion). obsessive -compulsive-disorder is a relatively common, if not always recognized, chronic disorder that is often associated with significant distress and impairment in functioning. Due to stigma and lack of recognition,individuals with OCD often must wait many years before they receive a correct diagnosis and indicated treatment.OCD is a condition characterized by intense unwanted,obsessive, thoughts and compulsive rituals like:

Treatment involves counselling, the most common form being cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and in some instances the use of medication, typically certain serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). CBT for sufferers of OCD involves growing exposure to the reasons the problems the sufferer faces while not allowing the repetitive behavior to occur. While the drug clomipramine appears to work as well as an SSRI, it has other, harsher side-effects. Atypical antipsychotics may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases, but are also associated with a greater risk of side-effects. Without treatment, the condition often lasts

Imagine, one day you wake up feeling scared of touching anything that has dust, washing your hands every 5-10 minutes. Many people around the world live with this disorder of compulsive thoughts. OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), is a mental health disorder that causes unwanted thoughts or obsessions. OCD is a very common disorder, And is very difficult to treat. Families also play a big part in OCD and the future of OCD is something to look forward too.

Panic disorder is something that develops for no apparent reason. It causes repeated and unexpected attacks of intense fear. It can last for a few minutes or even hours. The people that have this disorder usually live in fear of having another attack. They are afraid to be alone, or to be far from medical help. The feelings of intense fear can trigger severe physical reactions. This disorder is very real and treatable.

Medication therapy. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as Anafranil, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants, such as Paxil, Prozac and Zoloft may be valuable in treating OCD.

Cognitive behaviorists use Exposure and Response Prevention in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In Exposure and Response Prevention the subject is exposed to what stimulates their compulsions and offered the choice to have their compulsion or not. This type of therapy allows patients to make the choice to quit reacting to their obsessions. However, not all people have the time or the aptitude for this type of therapy. More people prefer to take medication in order to reduce their anxiety and obsessions. A few examples of the medication that are known to prevent obsessive-compulsive disorder are Zoloft, Prozac, and Anafranil. Unlike the cognitive behavior therapy, medication can have some harmful side effects. These include: upset stomach, changes in the pattern of sleep, excessive sweating, and an increase in suicidal thoughts or behavior. With OCD, love and support can go a long way. Loved ones of someone with obsessive-compulsive disorder can help them cope with the disorder in many ways. Knowledge about the disorder is always helpful and can be used to understand what that person is going through. Relaxing is another way to cope with OCD. Yoga and deep breathing techniques can decrease levels of anxiety. Finally, try to stay on a normal, everyday schedule. Obsessive-compulsive disorder tends to get in the way of living your life as

Panic disorder is a psychiatric disorder in which debilitating anxiety and fear arise frequently and without reasonable cause. It is different from a normal fear and anxiety reactions to stressful events. Panic disorder is a serious condition that strikes without reason or warning. Some causes are family history, abnormalities in the brain, substance abuse and/or major life stress. Panic disorder affects 2.4 million adults in the United States.

Anxiety is a part of our world, the same way stress, sadness, and happiness are, but the key is understanding the difference between everyday anxieties or when it becomes a mental health issue or disorder. Anxiety is more than just nervousness before having to present a paper in front of a class, or getting cold feet before you perform at your local talent show. Those instances are all completely normal and happen simply due to the fact that you may be out of your comfort zone. Anxiety is stressing about events in your life that you can’t control. Anxiety is wanting that control over that event rather than accepting that you can’t. Major cases of anxiety are teens and kids being nervous to go to school, to eat in public, afraid to say what is on their mind due to being worried about what another might say or think, and anxiety in most cases is over thinking every minute thing that happens in your life. Anxiety isn’t always shown by

McIngvale, E., Bakos-Block, C., Hart, J., & Bordnick, P. S. (2012) defines Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) as a neurobiological illness characterized by unwanted thoughts and/or images followed by repetitive rituals. About 5 million Americans live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. OCD is a manageable illness when proper interventions are utilized. Treatment for OCD is limited due to the lack of adequately trained professionals and the high costs of treatment.

Panic Disorder is anxiety and fear that arise frequently with no cause. There is no

Therefore, treatments differ from person to person. According to Psychology Today, “appropriate treatment by an experienced professional can reduce or prevent panic attacks in 70 to 90 percent of people with the disorder” (“Panic Disorder,” 2014). Most often, panic disorder is treated with medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy. There are many types of medications used to treat panic disorder, including benzodiazepines, an anti-anxiety medication, and antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclics, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Cognitive-behavioral therapy seeks to discern the cause of panic, help panic sufferers overcome their fears, and change their reactions to anxious situations. Other treatments such as relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, positive visualization, and meditation are often

Obsessive compulsive disorder is influenced by neurological factors with symptoms such as repeating steps, continuously washing their hands, and having a fear of objects like germs. Although there is no cure, there are treatments such as medication and therapy that can help lessen the patient’s anxiety and discomfort.