Ap Euro Dbq Research Paper

John Locke was perhaps one of the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Second Treatise of Government, John Locke discusses the move from a state of nature and perfect freedom to a then governed society in which authority is given to a legislative and executive power. His major ideas included liberalism and capitalism, state of nature, state of war and the desire to protect one’s property.

During the mid-15th to 18th centuries, the emergence of changes in popular culture, leisure activities, and rituals contributed to modern European ideals. The scientific revolution caused people to question the universe around them, leading to new discoveries about the natural world. Urbanization within Europe also contributed to the modernization of European ideals, helping to break out of communal folk norms. New trade routes and exploration in other countries introduced new products to Europe, diversifying European food and drink, as well as medicine. The developments of cultural change, modern thinking, and economic advances in Europe impacted societal norms, though many of the same folk ideals still continued to influence European daily life.

John Locke, John Stuart Mill, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all dealt with the issue of political freedom within a society. John Locke's “The Second Treatise of Government”, Mill's “On Liberty”, and Rousseau’s “Discourse On The Origins of Inequality” are influential and compelling literary works which while outlining the conceptual framework of each thinker’s ideal state present divergent visions of the very nature of man and his freedom. The three have somewhat different views regarding how much freedom man ought to have in political society because they have different views regarding man's basic potential for inherently good or evil behavior, as well as the ends or

As it was shown when Jesus healed two blind men and a servant, having faith results in action. In Matthew, two blind men called out to Jesus, and the crowd told them to be quiet (Doc. 1). This caused them to shout even louder, so Jesus walked over to them and asks what they want. The men said that they were blind and wanted their sight back. Matthew 20: 31 says, “Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him” (Doc. 1). Basically, all it took was one touch from Jesus, and they could see. These men proved their faith by not giving up when they were rebuked by the crowd and believing that Jesus could and would heal them. Because of this faith, Jesus took action and gave them sight.

John Locke was one of the most revolutionary political thinkers of the seventeenth century, and possibly of all time. His ideas regarding natural rights had major effects on almost every western society, most notably the United States. Locke’s ideas were crucial in the crafting of the United States Constitution and more importantly, the creation of American culture, both social, governmental, and economic. Locke was the inspiration for the three branch government system in America along with the representative democracy and the government acting as a third party to protect the rights of the people and to settle disputes. Economically, America is a highly commercial society with little government interference with business and personal income other than taxes levied by the government. American society almost mirrors Locke’s idea of a commercial society with individuals spending their time working to make money in a capitalist society and then spending said money and doing whatever they please when they are not working. Locke’s influence on the United States is so substantial that he could arguably be named as one of the founding fathers. Though Locke’s philosophy has been important to American society for years, and his ideas are still used in contemporary politics, it is necessary to examine modern America and decide if Lockean philosophy is appropriate for the America of today.

For most of human history people have been debating what is the appropriate nature of the relationship between the individual and society. Starting with the ancient Greek, most people thought that individuals should be subordinate to society. In the publication The Second Treatise of Government, John Locke was the first to promote individualism over society. Though his ideas were considered as liberal, now are embraced by many conservative. John Locke’s ideas are the basis of the American government and so it is important to keep America 's nature; the rights of life, liberty to own property, and the pursuit of happiness; at heart when creating laws.

The European Union is now taking over Europe! The European Union is the way to keep most countries on each other's side. The European Union started after Europe was destroyed after two world wars. Six countries decided to work together and create a union. Now, the European Union consists of 28 countries, (64% of Europe) and has many candidates who are financially stable. The European Union has divided Europe in culture and politics.

The discoveries made in science during the 1500s and 1600s led European thinkers to raise questions about the conditions of human life itself. Many of the thinkers of the European Enlightenment moved away from medieval thinking toward more modern thoughts regarding government and the role of women in society.

In 1690 John Locke published his work titled, “Second Treatise on Government” his theory as to how a society should evolve and be governed. His work is premised on the idea that all governmental power comes from an individual’s labor and property. He begins the treatise with a description of the state of nature, or the way

Providing the 17th century world with an alternative, innovative view on philosophy, politics, economics, and education among other interrelated and important aspects of life, John Locke proved to be a person of immense impact. Born in 1632, in Wrington, England, Locke was the author of many known writings which include the Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), The Two Treaties of Government (1698), A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689), and Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693) (Goldie 32). Locke’s writings represent a series of topics involving the purpose of philosophy, emergence of empiricism, and the role as well as limits of governments and churches in terms of liberty and natural rights. In a time where exposure of such

John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Thomas Hobbes are three individuals whose viewpoints have influenced the Western civilization in very a very profound way. Not only did their ideas contribute to the development of the Enlightenment, but they also developed many theories of government, which later became the foundational stones for the establishment of most governmental systems all around the world. The three philosophers have many great similarities between them that are very remarkable. They all believe, for example, in some kind of state of nature and they all share their perspectives about people’s consensus to live under some type of government. Moreover, despite of the similarities between them, there were some considerable differences

Being nicknamed “Father of Liberalism,” Locke’s theories have formed the structure and foundation of many important works, such as the U.S. Declaration of Independence and Constitution. Locke’s theories on property, social contract and the mind are considered to be the most widely known of all theories. Locke went on to explain the principle of checks and balances to limit governmental power. Locke favored rule of law and a representative government. Locke also denounced tyranny and insisted that when the government violates individual rights, that people are legitimately able to rebel. These stated views are most fully expressed in Locke’s famous Second Treatise Concerning Civil Government, they were so radical that Locke never dared sign his name to it, although he acknowledged authorship only in his will. Doing much to inspire the libertarian ideals of the American Revolution through writing, Locke set an example which appealed to the people throughout Europe, Asia and Latin America on how to live.

Bacon’s philosophy on renaissance has been stated on a different and elaborate way of perspectives and discussions. Bacon is reported to have discussed the major discoveries and theories based on the religion and science to have not been developed on a realistic approach (Robertson, 23). Relative to renaissance, Bacon tried to mean that these theories were only based on the past and not the present and the future and that Aristotle and others should have established common principles to curb the diverse and contrasting information published in books, journals and other reading materials. He further documented that it is

John Locke’s philosophical ideas during the enlightenment period were profoundly influential on the movement in Colonial America towards revolution. His ideas were consumed by Colonial America and eventually woven into our nation’s founding documents. The concept of “natural rights” and the right to life and liberty would become the cornerstone of American freedom and democracy. An idea that was reduced to two words, “natural rights,” would generate an influence that can be seen throughout the writings of American Revolutionary writers and become the single biggest influence on our path to freedom. Two words written almost a hundred years prior to 1776 moved an entire country to revolt and form a new government.

The seventeenth century English philosopher, John Locke, is often remembered for his wise, brilliant contributions to great public issues that still continues to concern us today. In the seventeenth century, there was an evolution of two new types of governments resulting from the instability caused by religious wars. One type of government was a constitutional monarchy in which rulers were confined to the laws of the state, and the other type was an absolute monarchy in which the king has power over everything. Locke preferred the former of the two types. Thus, he is famously known as the “Father of Liberalism,” and his work on the theory of the state has earned him a place as a respectable intellectual in modern day history textbooks. He arguably has had one of the most profound effects on the principles upon which the government of the United States was founded. Moreover, he wrote and developed the philosophy that there is no legitimate government under the divine right of kings theory. Additionally, his writings consisted of the idea that the power to govern was obtained from the permission of the people. The creation of a constitutional monarchy through John Locke’s ideas and numerous written accounts left such a huge legacy on modern day government and politics that it continues to influence the structure and operation of public administration today.