Ap Human Geography Chapter 4 Essay

The first crusade took place from 1096-99. Four armies of Crusaders were formed. They were led by Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois and Bohemond of Taranto. (History.com)

After Pope Innocent III called for a new Crusade in 1198, Crusaders led largely by French knights marched for the Holy Land in 1202 only to be distracted by Venetian lords. These Lords convinced the Crusaders to attack Constantinople, a Christian city! The Crusaders only managed to take Constantinople and further weaken the Byzantine Empire.

The first Crusade, if you could really call it that, was an aid to the Byzantine emperor as he was struggling to hold off the Seljuk Turks. This was all a front of course to mask his own agenda. Once again Urban the second rallied the Christians, ones with military experience of course, and ventured back to the holy land with ambitions to conquer it. The Crusaders

In the 10th century the first crusade took place in the Holy Lands. The crusade was a medieval military expedition that the Europeans created to regain the Holy Lands from the Seljuk Turks. Throughout the first crusade many different countries, religions and people were involved, some of these were Pope Urban II, Christians, Seljuk Turks, Europeans, Muslims and Jews. In 1096-1099 people went on the first crusade to take back the Holy Land. They did this for many different reasons, some of these reasons are money, power, taking back the Holy Land and going to heaven. The people who took part in the pilgrimages to Jerusalem were to wear the sign of the cross. The first crusade commenced with Pope Urban II making a speech at the Clermont in France.

The first crusade was the first Christian journey to Jerusalem, the holy land so that they could aid the Eastern Christians lay siege to the city and take it back from the Saracens, a name for the Muslims during the Crusades. In November 1095, Pope Urban II called for the first crusade and announced it at the town of Clermont, central France. He proposed that Christians go to Jerusalem to liberate the church in the name of religious devotion, a cover-up for people seeking honour or glory. The crusaders were mainly comprised of peasants from France and Germany. When the crusade began on the 1st of November 1098, Bohemund and Raymond Toulouse both claimed to be in charge; an argument broke out. While the Crusaders captured the town of Ma’arra, Bohemud returned to Antioch and captured the city for himself. Bohemund proposed that he would let Raymond lead the crusade if he could have Antioch, and so Raymond led the crusade. On 7th June 1099, the crusaders finally reached Jerusalem. It is said that as the great walls of the city came within sight they wept with joy, but this was not the end of their journey. Jerusalem had solid defence and was heavily guarded which presented a challenge for the Crusaders as they did not have the necessary siege equipment to break through the walls as that would require wood which was scarce. Then a priest had a vision that if the Soldiers marched around the city 3 times bare foot. The crusaders did this and within a week they took control of the

The crusades were wars fought in the name of God or holy wars. The first of the crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban the second received an appeal for help from Alexius the first, the Byzantine Emperor. Alexius wanted Urbans' help against the Turks, "a race alienated from God".

The First Crusade was cause by conflicts between the Christians and the Muslims for the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Jerusalem was the holy city for all three groups of different faiths; the Christians, the Jews, and the Muslims. For the Christians, Jerusalem was where Jesus was crucified and resurrected. For the Muslim, Jerusalem was the place where Muhammad had ascended to heaven. For the Jews, it was their God 's city and it was the sit of Solomon 's temple. The main idea of the First Crusade was good against evil, in which the crusaders were on the good side and the Muslims and Jews on the evil side; after all they were the one who killed Jesus. The two main leaders that called for the First Crusade were Alexius I, emperor of the Byzantine

The People’s Crusade led by Walter Sans Avoir, also known as Walter the Penniless. The People’s Crusade was the prelude to the First Crusade and lasted six months from April to October 1096. The First Crusade was begun by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage of western Christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Land taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant, resulting in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099.

The initial efforts of common people drove the Pope’s initiation of the First Crusade and they shaped the Crusades on the battlefield and on the homefront. The Crusades began in 1095 AD, when many Christian armies from different parts of Europe traveled to the Holy Land of Jerusalem for the purpose of taking it from Muslim rule. Pope Urban II called on these Western European Christians to organize and arm themselves at the Council of Clermont in France. The call to fight was received with tremendous enthusiasm from knights, nobles and common people alike.

The first Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II’s plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. Pope Urban II wanted to go to war because he wanted to free the people of Jerusalem and the Church of the holy Sepulcher. He also wanted to defend the suffering Christians of the East, and also to marshal the energy of the constantly warring feudal lords. The first crusade was the only one that they achieved their goal during with the recapture of Jerusalem. After the First Crusades achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several of the Latin States. With the

Pope Urban II was the man responsible for starting the Crusades. Since the Byzantine emperor was beginning to lose his power to the Muslim Turks, he turned to Pope Urban for help, asking him to send troops to fight off the Turks. Pope Urban, looking to gain greater political power in Europe as well, called for a Crusade. He told Europeans that the Holy Land, Jerusalem, had been overrun by Muslims, and thus it was the responsibility for the Christians to take back the city in the name of the true Christian God.

European Christians fought for the Holy Land in a series of Crusades. The motivation for these military expeditions became more selfish as time progressed.

The first crusade started in 1096 B.C. when Pope Urban II called for the for a holy war. This was the beginning of the first crusade. What originally was supposed to be the taking back of Jerusalem led to the death of thousands of Jewish people. This with previous persecution of the Jews, by Christians, led to even more persecution of Jews.

In 1065, Jerusalem was taken by the Turks. Then, 3000 Christians were massacred, and the remaining Christians in Jerusalem were treated so bad that it caused unrest amongst the Christians of Europe, leading to the “awakening of the desire to reclaim to Holy Lands from the grasp of the infidels” (“Cause of Crusades”). This awakening led to the enragement of the people of Europe, causing them to take up arms against the Muslims and begin the First Crusade. The First Crusade started in 1096, and lasted until the year 1099. “A less organized band of knights and commoners known as the People’s Crusade set off before the others under the command of a popular preacher known as Peter the Hermit” (“First Crusade”). This action resulted in the first major battle of the Crusades, which then proceeded to the decimation of the invading Europeans by the Turkish forces in Cibotus. The four main armies of the Crusaders, led by leaders Raymond of Saint-Gilles, Godfrey of Bouillon, Hugh of Vermandois and Bohemond of Taranto, came together in Constantinople, from which they began their march through Anatolia. In late 1099, the Crusader army captured the city of Jerusalem from the Muslims, but at the cost of hundreds of men, women, and even

Subsequently, in the 11th century in Europe, the crusades were summoned by Pope Urban II, to free Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks, who harassed peaceful Christian pilgrims to the holy land. The war ended after the explicit aim of freeing Jerusalem was achieved. The subsequent crusades in the region were mainly due to the struggle for dominance between Islamic and Christian powers after the establishment of Christian Kingdoms to harvest riches following the victory of the first crusade.4 Hence the very first war