Intro Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, historically also known as Hellas, is a country in southeastern Europe, with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands, Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea …show more content…
Greek Orthodox (official religion) 98%, Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%. Parliamentary Republic;President Prokopios. Nearly two-thirds of the people live in large cities. Athens is the largest city, with over 3.7 million people crowding the metropolis. Nefos, the Greek term for smog, is a big problem in Athens. The Parthenon, the temple to goddess Athena atop the Acropolis, is deteriorating due to pollution and acid rain. Olive trees have been cultivated in Greece for over 6,000 years. Considered the birthplace of western culture and democracy, ancient Greek architecture is best known through its temples and theatres, the 1950s and early 1960s are considered the Greek Golden age of Cinema, directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece. The culture of Greece has evolved over thousands of years, beginning in Mycenaean Greece, continuing most notably into Classical Greece, through the influence of the Roman Empire and its successor the Byzantine Empire. Other cultures and states such as the Persian Empire, and Frankish states, the Ottoman Empire, the Venetian Republic, Genoese Republic, and British Empire have also left their influence on modern Greek culture, but historians credit the Greek War of Independence with revitalising Greece and giving birth to a single entity of its multi-faceted culture. In ancient times, Greece was the birthplace of Western culture …show more content…
Under the new constitution, there is a president and a prime minister. The prime minister has the most power, and is the leader of the party that has the most seats in the parliament. The president selects cabinet ministers who run government departments. The parliament, called the Vouli, has only one house with 300 members who are elected every four years. Greece became part of the European Union in 1981. The politics of Greece takes place in a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Greece is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Hellenic Parliament. Between the restoration of democracy in 1974 and the Greek government-debt crisis the party system was dominated by the liberal-conservative New Democracy and the social-democratic Panhellenic Socialist Movement. The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries. The country is a
Greece is located on the Southern part of Europe. Also, on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea. Greece dominates the Sea and the southern route to the Turkish Strait because of its location west of the Aegean Sea. Greece is mostly surrounded
Physical geography of Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey. It is a peninsular country, possessing an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. With the vast percentage of its land comprised of hills and rugged mountains, Greece is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. “Its 13,676 km toothy-edged shoreline is deeply indented by dozens of gulfs. The western half of the country is dominated by the steep peaks of the Pindus Mountains, Typical elevations here exceed 2,500 meters, and those mountains are punctuated by numerous lakes, rivers and wetlands. The highest Greek mountain is
Greece is one of the four multicultural empires that occurred around 600 BCE to 600 CE. Ancient Greece had so many different geographical features that helped brand the outcomes of the empire. One of the key features was Greece’s rugged mountains with deep valleys. With the mountains and valleys being rugged, it produced poor rocky soils (Acrobatiq, 2014). Also, there were narrow coastal areas as well. With this being a living environment for the Greeks, the production of food crops was unfortunate because of those factors. The Greeks had to find other ways to gather foods to their city-states because of the low production of food crops. With this being a bittersweet situation, Greeks recognized more about trades. They eventually became more knowledgeable and respectable at it. Greeks would find other places that would trade with them for food crops and other resources. Greeks built colonies that were decent areas for finding foods and resources. Through this time, Greeks expanded with trading and traveling to enhance their empire.
Greek culture had a profound influence on Roman and modern Western civilization. One of the most famous works of ancient Greek literature is Greek mythology, a collection of legends about gods such as Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo ... Greek philosophy is the foundation. Of Western philosophy with famous philosophers such as Thales, Platon, Aristote ... Greek mathematics and science have achieved quite a number of brilliant accomplishments with master scientists like Pythagoras and Archimedes. They invented the basic theorems for modern math and science. Greek architecture has also achieved great successes with works such as the Parthenon, Olympia and Delphi, with a number of temples, squares, theaters and other stadiums. Greece was also the birthplace of the first Olympic Games in 776 BC and was held every four years,
In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greece’s view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering.
Athens’ patron goddess was Athena, goddess of wisdom and war. Once they formed the city states, the started colonizing and taking as much as possible. Who ruled these city states? Nobles, at first. Then the people wanted to rule. Greece city states started to become a democracy. Most city states accepted the change. Sparta didn’t though, and remained under the rule of a king. Once Greece was stabilized, Greece started to be targeted by other civilizations. The first major war that Greece was in was against Persia from 492 B.C.E. to 490 B.C.E. To win this war, most of Greece had to work together. This peace didn’t last though. Sparta grew jealous of Athens, who was in their Golden Age. During this war, Sparta won. Their unison didn’t last though. They city-states soon broke into uncertainty. In the far corners of Greece, the Macedonians attacked the rest of Greece
Greece is also known as Hellenic Republic, the first country in Europe to advance civilization, Greece is one of the most visited country in Europe locate in southern Europe near Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Rep. Macedonia.
Erudition, innovation, sophistication, every word and thousands more are associated with the name Greece. Steeped in complex lore, mythology, and history, it stands as a turning point in European culture. Its ideas and inventions are responsible for shaping many future events and turning the tide in science, art, and philosophy. At one time a group of city states, Greece was dominated by two centers a cultural one, Athens, and a military one, Sparta. Athens is probably best known for its playwrights, its philosophers, and the Acropolis. Sparta on the other hand is remembered as a military marvel where courage was the highest virtue. Legend tells that it had no walls for its best and only defense was its citizens’ valor
Greece-Greece is made up of many different islands, situated within the Mediterranean and Black Seas. The geography of Greece wasn’t suitable for stable crops so the civilizations who migrated relied on maritime trade. It just so turns out that this trade would become the most valuable waterway in ancient world. Unlike other agriculturally-rich civilizations like Egypt and Mesopotamia Greece’s geography had rocky valleys with soil that was not conducive to stable crop production. Due to the nature of Greece’s soils olives and grapes flourished throughout the mainland. The land was vulnerable to active volcanos, earthquakes and storms, as that seems to be a part in the downfall of the empire as societies could be wiped away without a second
Cultures from around the world vary greatly based on the locations. Which draws up the question why culture differs from location to location? The first factor that influences culture and how they are formed and developed is their geological factors. The first example that comes to mind when considering how geography effects how culture forms, is the Greek peninsula. From the start of ancient times, Greece was in a way, isolated from the rest of the mainland and separated into city-states because of the mountainous landscape that is Greece.
Explain with definitions and examples the concept of culture and elaborate on the barriers to becoming culturally competent communicators.
Greece, located in the Southern Europe and has a very irregular-shaped peninsula, it is surrounded to the east by the Aegean Sea, to the west by the Ionian Sea, and to the south by the Mediterranean Sea. Greece is also located between Africa, Asia and Europe which makes it very attractive and strategic destination. Greece gained its independence in 1830 from The Ottoman Empire and over the years has gone through a various number transformation from the Ancient Greece to the Republic of Greece. Its capital Athens is located in the heart of the country and has kept most of its landmarks since the 5th century. Greece joined the European Union in June 2001, has suffered a severe economic crisis in 2009 and recently agreed on its third bailout valued at$96 Billion.
Ancient Greece was and still is a mountainous land almost completely surrounded by the Mediterranean sea having more than 1400 islands (The British Museum, n.d.). The mountainous geography caused the Greek populations to be isolated in different colonies, even though they spoke the same language and had the same gods in common, the separation and distance between its people, drove them into forming poleis also known as city-states (Gaskell, 2015). Consequently, it not only influence these colonies to develop different cultures, but also different government systems such as aristocracy, democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and tyranny, as it will be discussed in the paragraphs to follow.
The population of Greece is 11.28 million people. The Urban population is also 73%, which is the same as Bulgaria. The life expectancy rate is about 81 years of age. The per capita GDP is $24,900. The literacy rate in Greece is 96% of the population.
The economy of Greece is the 45th largest in the world. Greece is considered a developed nation and is classified as an advanced and high-income economy. Greece 's main industries are tourism, shipping, industrial products, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products, mining and petroleum. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for about 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation has also developed an unparalleled amounts of investment in the shipping industry. Greece is the 7th most country visited in the