Ap World History Comparative Essay

1. Based on your reading of the two primary source documents for this module, in what ways do you feel these documents are historically significant? In what ways do documents such as these help historians to understand history? In the end, what were the main reasons for dropping these two weapons on Japan?

Economic relationships between classical China and India were similar and almost seemed to rely on one another. India was considered “the center of trade”. Most trade routes were all passing through and dependent on India. Indian emphasis on trade and merchant activity was far more than in China, and also greater in the classical Mediterranean world. During the Maurya rule, India expanded their trade between the main centers of civilization Eurasia and Africa. Some products produced at one end of the system, such as Chinese silks and porcelains, were carried the whole length of the trading networks to be sold at the other end of the routes, in Rome. As a result, China and India both had to work together and figure out a way to make sure and help each other because both civilizations depended on each other for different things.

Chapter three is about early Africa and Egypt. Africa is divided into five sections by climatic and vegetative differences. The five sections were: Mediterranean, Sahel, Deserts, rainforest and savannah. Depending on the climate section in which they lived, the range of people in Africa urbanized special ways of being. The chapter also talked about the people that lived during this time. The first group was called the Khoisan. Initially they populated the eastern part of Africa. The next groups were called the Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic. At first regions by the Nile River valley were occupied. The final group was called Niger-Congo. They occupied the forests of western Saharan Africa over the wet phase.

6. What specific actions did Hammurabi take in his attempt to provide for the good order of society and the basic welfare of his subjects?

One of the most significant reasons why the trade route through the Indian Ocean had the most positive impact around the world is because it allowed merchants to

Trade is extremely important to any civilization that intends on growing and prospering. There were basically two different kinds of trade routes. The sea routes which incorporated shipping items over water and the land routes where they carted items back and forth, both of which provided items and money into the economy of Rome. Such items as grains, cereals, papyrus, and silk were traded. Control and the efficient use of these trades routes certainly helps a developing nation, but is it the main factor in why Rome grew so fast?

At this point in history, worldly events are whizzing by at an accelerated pace and the 18th century reveals some tumultuous moments that shaped world history in the Americas. At this point South American was settled by Europeans who were still fighting over boundaries and they shared a craving for power, hence the turbulent conditions fostered by Europeans lead to instabilities in South America. Spain and Portugal claimed large South American land masses, while other nations like France and England made attempts to infiltrate sections for themselves which caused further unrest. European quarrels also seeped and influenced the political atmosphere of South America, for example the French revolution interfered with the governing plans of Spain.

1. Humans first appeared on Earth during the Paleolithic Era. The evidence of burial grounds, stone tools, and other items shows a general migration path of humans out of Africa, and support the theory that these groups were nomadic hunters and foragers. Early humans were mobile and could adapt to different geographical settings from savannah to Ice Age tundra. Anthropologists infer that these bands were relatively egalitarian.

The Romans used commerce to consolidate the provinces and territories of their vast empire. Being a part of the Empire was of great economic benefit to almost all of the members; insomuch as the Romans built roads and protected sea routes, and inasmuch as the Roman Empire was so large, the Roman Empire’s subjects benefited from what amounted to a massive free trade zone. Roman commerce was a major factor in preserving the Empire for so long.

a member of an ancient nomadic people from western Asia, probably of Semitic ancestry, who conquered and ruled Egypt between 1720 bc and 1560 bc

1. The historical thinking skill practice during the guided practice and in the DBA was sourcing. We practiced it by answering sourcing questions that were written in the front page of the DBA packet. The first time the “teachers” helped us source the first document and then we had to do it in groups or by ourselves with the other document.

Trade played an important role during the classical era, especially the Silk Road. People from China trade silk and pottery with the western area, and also the Roman Empire trade the iron weapon to the east. Trade system helped both two empire boost their economy, since local people were now able to have goods that come from other countries, it made the local people’s more meaningful, it helps the culture to spread as well. People had better social basis to improve their life quality, so the trade system really enhanced people’s life in the past even today. However, since it is a really crucial role, the decline of it must lead to a serious result such as the decline of both empire. Chinese merchants used to trade pottery, silk along the Silk Road, but the Huns invaded to the northern part of China. The Huns took up the place, and killed a huge amount of population, thus the Han could not develop the trade. To be specific, the most famous war is the one that Han retorted Huns, it began in 129 BCE and lasted for about 44 years. This war ceased the peace for a long time, merchants were not able to trade while the war happened in the city so severely. In the same manner or way, the decline of the trading affected Roman Empire as well. However, decline in trade affected Rome more than Han China. The Roman’s economy heavily relied on trading, since the trade routes became compromised, bandits

As previously stated, Asoka sent many missionaries around the world to minister about Buddhism and convert as many people as he could . (Spodek 244) He sent these missionaries to Rome, and this aided the spread of Buddhism around that time. India and Rome had constant trade going on between them, including the popular form of sea trade. When it all comes down to it, Rome mostly wanted spices and silk from India and India mostly wanted gold from Rome. These trades recorded by both the government of India and the government of Rome.

On the northwestern coast of India, Roman items like metals, glass, gems, amphora, and a coin from Tiberius’s reign have been found and dated to the first century AD (Tomber 2008:122). This is the same time that Berenike became a Roman occupied city and became the major port of trade for the Romans to reach the Indian subcontinent. While Roman coins are an extremely rare find in India, of the coins found one was a contemporary imitation of first century AD denarii (Tomber 2008:137). This shows that the inhabitants of areas in India had enough exposure to Romans and Roman currency through trade during the first century AD that they were able to forge Roman currency. Ancient Roman artefacts like lamps, intaglios, and coins have been found in areas of southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam; however, as Sidebotham

In the 6th Century BC the main way to transfer and trade goods was through physically transporting said goods. Two of the main ways to do this was through land and maritime commerce. A very unique thing about the city-state of Rome was its geographical location in respect to roads and routes for ships. Virtually every land road in Latium converged into Rome. Rome's centralized location on the coast was a prime position seeing as weary seamen had a perfect hub to stop, rest, and trade. Having that much traffic from land travellers and boats carrying goods from hard to reach countries gave Rome a distinct advantage over any other region, let alone another city-state on the Italian Peninsula. This gave Rome access to goods and that surrounding regions did not possess. In having these new