Ap World History Dbq Essay

In the Arabian peninsula, Islam had started. After Muhammad died, the Muslim community embarked on a series of military conquests that extended their control over much of Eurasia and north Africa. Muslim merchants also became a prominent figure in trade during this time. The Islamic empire extended to the Arabian Peninsula and many areas around it. These places were central in the Mediterranean sea, Indian Ocean, and silk road trade routes. The Muslim merchants became a very big part of trade because of their location at the center of many trade routes from Eurasia to Africa. They were also a prominent part of trade because the camel saddle started to be used frequently in 600 CE. Camels were more equipped to walk through the desert, and so the ability to control them made the Muslims a major part of silk road trade. In addition to this, the Muslim agricultural revolution occurred around 600 CE. This caused more crops like cotton to be cultivated and traded, causing a greater income and virtually more trade between Africa and Eurasia. In the Indian Ocean basin, the Gupta empire had declined and there was no centralized rule in India. However, there were still major trading cities and new technologies caused trade to increase. An example of the new technologies would be the dhows and junks that were used at around 800 CE.

How do major events and advances in technology affect different groups? In the 1800s, a transcontinental railroad was built. It connected the coasts of the US for the first time and, in the process, changed the lives of many. These changes, however, were both negative and positive. The railroad offered multiple benefits and opportunities to white settlers.

1. What fundamental factors drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the New World? What was the impact on the Indians, Europeans, and Africans when each of their previously separate worlds “collided” with one another? What caused the shift from indentured servant to African slaves as the dominant labor force in the southern colonies?

Throughout early history, civilizations often sought to receive resources from afar to sustain their societies and keep themselves thriving, and to this end trade relations and eventually trade routes began to emerge. This aided civilizations in their discovery of foreign items that they may use to better their societies. These items traded ranged from complex technology to something as simple as nutmeg. The main trade routes that were utilized in East and South Asia were the silk road and the Indian Ocean Trade Network. In the 7th- 12th centuries, both the silk road and Indian ocean trade route had affected east and south Asia by the introduction of religions such as Buddhism changing government forms and altering the belief systems of society and changing how individuals live their daily lives, however differences were present in the impact that these routes had on daily lives, such as the Indian Ocean Trade Route giving rise to an entire new culture in Africa known as the Swahili and leading to the innovation of the sailing boat known as the Dhow, and the silk road led to the transmission of religion and resources throughout Eurasia and it led to utilization of caravans and animals as a means of trade.

1. The Columbian Exchange was when diseases, crops, cattle, and other aspects of life were transferred between the existing civilizations of the Western and Eastern hemispheres. This also brought new diseases to each location, killing natives as they were not immune to such illnesses due to lack of exposure. Population increased as new crops and animals increased the global food supply. Mercantilism resulted in increased colonialism due to the economic success of the Columbian Exchange.

1) Some examles of a primary source document are diaries, manuscripts and letters 2) Political maps show the boundaries and locations of countries, states, cities, towns and counties. Topographic maps show information including roads, elevation, rivers andother water bodies and political boundaries. A cartographic map graphically represents a geographical area, usually on a flat surface and may involve political, cultural, or other non­geographical divisions of a geographical area. 3) A nomad is a member of a group that has no permanent home, wandering from place to place in search of food and water. 4) The key discovery of the Neolithic Revolution is agriculture andthe domestication of animals. This was beneficial becasue it allowed nomads to not

Christian, Buddhist, and Islamic religions were spread because of the Silk Road. Christianity was able to spread because of its followers willing to die on a religious creed to convert others (Tignor, 283). This martyrdom that many religious followers were willing to accept represented the deep tie to religion that had been spread to and engrained in the minds of the various peoples across Afro-Eurasia. In the Roman and Han Empires agriculture was essential to survival, and the Romans employed slaves from the people they conquered, thus allowing for further spreading of ideas as slave catchers and the military brought these men and women in to work the fields. As trade success continues along with globalization, the use for slave’s increases, and thus new markets are claimed as other peoples are conquered. During the period of 600-1000 CE Islam was growing in central Afro-Eurasia while the Chinese under Tang China was gaining in East Asia. These two forces grew the region economically through merchandise, technological innovations, and scholars traveling from end to end of coastal Africa. Islam brought goods from Egypt, Syria, and Iraq, Tang brought goods from

Many thousands of years ago, upon the earliest creations of civilization, there were two thriving civilizations. Both of which knew little to nothing about each other’s existence. In this ancient world, there was no connection of the two civilizations, no trade in commerce or culture. It was not until the second century BC that Europe and Eastern Asia interacted in a significant way. What is known as “The Silk Road” was established during the Han Dynasty of China, it was a network of trade routes that created a link between these two regions during this ancient world (ancient.eu). Though these routes have history prior to the Han Dynasty, this is when many historians see the routes in full practice. This time during the second century BC was crucial in the connection of these separately thriving civilizations, connecting them through commerce, religion, and exploration.

The Silk Road had a drastic impact on the eastern hemisphere, from its commercial use to the influence it had on Roman Society. The Silk Road was established in China and consisted of several trade routes, which linked together different regions such as India and Rome. This road created a commercial network between the regions; China traded their silk, India traded pepper and jewels, and Rome sent out goods like silver and gold. The Silk Road allowed for the spread of religions and technologies, but it became for diseases to spread as well. The Silk Road could be said to have drastically affected economy and culture, but it could be concluded that demography was the most affected by the Silk Road.

The Silk Road’s Influence on China The Silk Road, an ancient trade route, contributed profoundly to the cultural exchange between Western Asia, Europe, and China. As people traversed with each other, they conveyed their beliefs, ideas, and inventions. Civilizations among Rome, India, Persia, and China traded their knowledge from the second century BC to the fifteenth century AD. Buddhism, Islam, and Nestorianism were cultural treasures that were bestowed upon Ancient China via the Silk Road.

The spread of Islam had stretched even further across after the conversion of the Takrur dynasty. Muslims had now ventured to the northeastern side of Africa, converting more and more territories to follow Islam. Several of the cities along the Nile had agreed to become part of the Muslim culture. As the religion of Islam had spread, more people now spoke the same language. This led to more trade between cities, and even across oceans. This increase in trade was especially evident when considering the port cities that had become primarily Muslim, like Mogadishu, in present day

Long distance trading had made it possible for people from different cultures to interact. Silk roads were one of the famous trade routes that were used in the ancient time. It stretched from China to central Asia and westward. It merged into one big series of routes. Traders traveled segments of the route, passing their goods on to others who took them further along the road, and in turn, passed them on again. The effect of long-distance exchanges altered the political geography of Afro-Eurasia. The Middle East became a commercial middle ground between the Mediterranean and Indian. The horse-riding nomads of Inner Eurasia made long-distance trade possible. Kushan empire in Afghanistan and the Indus River basin embraced a large and diverse

Extending from the Sub-Saharan West African kingdoms across the Sahara desert into Europe, the Saharan Routes provided a connection between African empires such as Songhay, Ghana and Mali and the European world. Two main roads crossed the desert from the south to the north. Pictures of ancient carts were discovered along these roads, leading scientists to believe that these trade routes existed in antiquity. The North and the South (Carthage and Ancient Rome) traded carbuncles and ivory, with the tribes of garamantes, who lived on the territory in between, acting as intermediaries.

The trade on the Silk Road is one of the reasons why Islam is one of the major religion in the Middle East and some part of the world. During when the Silk Road was still used the city of mecca was considered to be the crossroad of all trading. Due to that the city of

The silk road was a major land trade route which connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. It largely influenced the spread of Islam. Without this land routes discovery Islam will never become as widespread a religion. Many items used today might be unavailable to us without the exchange of goods seen on the silk road between ancient Europe and Asia.