Ap World History Midterm Study Guide Essay

Describe the major developments of early human and social evolution. Throughout, discuss tool manufacturing, language development, agriculture, social behavior, and population growth.

According to anthropologists the first human beings lived in Ethiopia, Africa around 2 million years ago for example: Lucy known as the oldest human found there. The most probable reason why the first human left Africa is because of the Ice Age. The cold made life so difficult to survive and somehow reduced in their population. They went through a land bridge, which existed to connect North America and Asia during the Ice Age.

Approximately 2.5 million years ago humans lived as hunter-gatherers that would move in bands, later on, they would turn into the great civilization of the ancient world due to better technique and a more organized society. Starting from the neolithic age which consists of hunter-gatherers. There were basically early modern humans. Hunter-gatherers had populated a lot of the earth by 30,000 years ago, continued the hunter and gathering way of life. They would feed off of wild plants and animals and move from one location to another. They would also use the fur of their killings as clothes. In a hunting and gatherings economy, they would move from one location to another to secure their food supply. Hunter-gatherers were very self-sufficient.

Humans first originated at Africa and then they were nomads so when they food is gone they follow it so then they found now known Egypt. After that when they food was gone they found Asia and China and populated there and still making the food go causing them

They hunted other small game such as Deer,Rodents,Birds and some Fished. The early peoples continued to gather wild berries and grains. 9,000 years ago the early peoples learned how to plant Maize. The Maize gave them enough food sources to survive. The Early people did not have to move from place to place anymore. The peoples gave up there hunting lifes and started communities. The early peoples made their houses with clay,brick,stone and wood. Scientist people today still use carbon dating. The early peoples measured the amount of radioactive. Farming lets the early people do more activities in their life. Agriculture made new culture for the early peoples. Peoples who framed were able to settle down with

This initial great migration out of Africa had prepared human beings with an assortment of tools, practices and habits that have collectively created an effective foraging, or also known as hunting and gathering. These human foragers spread out to populate the Earth in Eurasia and Australia, and the coming of humans to the Americas in many ways to represent the final stage of their great migration from Africa. Migration might have begun as early as 40,000-30,000 years ago, though only now has archeological evidence accumulated to support the dates about 13,500 years ago with inhabits forming small, highly mobile forager bands. Even at this stage the migrants had begun to adapt the technology of spears, bows, and other hunting equipment.

The Paleolithic Era consists of hunter-gather societies. Living a nomadic lifestyle, the Paleolithic people followed their PREY and used resources provided by the land. AS A RESULT, THEY WERE ALWAYS MOVING SINCE they hunted mammoths, bison, deer, and rodents and gathered roots and berries. The earliest humans used very rudimentary and basic tools for tasks like cracking open bones and preparing animal hide. These tools were later improved on to help provide protection, food, and clothing. By the end of the Paleolithic Era, the hominids made weapons for hunting and food preparation, such as spears and the bow and arrow, out of bone and were creating more advanced stone and wood structures. There is also evidence of fishing. The development of tools helped hominids adapt to different

Hunting and gathering society is the earliest form of human society, is small in number is family concentrated, is migratory and the majority of their time is spent looking for food (Macionis,2013) From the time that our species appeared 3 million years ago until about 12,000 years ago all the humans were hunters and gathers. The type of technology that hunters and gatherers

In the early days, humans were inferior to nature. Trying to survive, early people stayed true to their simple ways, for thousands of years. Before the Agricultural, or Neolithic, Revolution, humans lived static stale lives. Without curiosity, they resorted to hunting and gathering, for they had not discovered domesticating animals, farming crops, and innovating tools. Day by day, the early people's profession was finding food. Scholars wrestle over the importance of this revolution. While evidence backs up both claims, historians continue to ask the question: was the revolution a turning point in the existence of homo sapiens?

The earliest organisms that are related to humans is a hominid, a humanlike creature that walked upright. These creatures lived in eastern and southern Africa. Father down the line, society started to develop within the hominids. These ages are called the Paleolithic and the Neolithic Age. The humans in these periods started to make a name for themselves, developed new technology, and created civilizations.

Human used to be monkeys and evolved as time went by. Humans did not evolve from the monkeys that are around us today, they are our cousins. As the habitat changed and their was less trees for us to climb, we started to walk on two legs to be able to run from danger. Australopithecines were the first human evolution. They walked on two legs and were not that tall. They had larger brains than the modern Chimpanzies.Homo habilis came next and had way bigger brains than Australopithecines. They started using rocks to cut things. Next was the Homo ergaster. They had bigger brains and were the ones who started traveling and adapting to new environments. Also Homo ergasters may have been the first people to try to make fire. They started making

Humans have roamed this earth for thousands of years. Considering that, we can't help but raise the question of where we all came from. Around the 1950s, it was widely believed among European scientists that Homo sapiens originated in Europe or Asia around 60,000 years ago. Based on more recent discoveries by Mary Leakey and her husband Louis while excavating in East Africa, we now believe that Homo sapiens may have first emerged in Africa many years earlier. Of course it is impossible to know exactly when the human species first emerged, but based on fossil evidence, most paleoarchaeologists believe that around 6 million years ago, the human ancestral line split from that of the chimpanzee and evolved into a new group. This

　　Prehistoric humans lived in a time where there was little food, safety, or certainty, following groups of animals as a food source, and seeking the safety of caves to avoid the dangers from the world at night. We were in a period where death was more common than living. At the time, our ancestors were living in incredibility small social groups. The population of prehistoric humans at the time was only in the tens of thousands. There were other species of large primates under the genus “Homo” (hominids), and the competition was rough.

At first, Humans in early Paleolithic have done surviving on food hunting and became nomads which people moving place to places."Hominids" (Last Ice Age, par 1) had found to be represent first early human in Paleolithic and travel through Ice Age until "glaciation" (Last Ice Age. par 1). Glaciation has given the end period of global warming

There are three distinctive theories of the most significant development in the human history and those are, Olduwan tools, hunting, and fire. Even though Olduwan tools giving access and the ability for early humans to hunt in groups, the most significant factor I believe is fire. It is because, fire gave the ability to early humans to cook raw meats in return, gave access to better nutrition and easier ability to break down food which helped with further evolution of human physiology.