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American Pageant Chapter 1 Outline

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2. Natives worked on the plantations. Slaves from Africa were brought over to Brazil when the native workers died. Eighty-two percent of the population in Brazil trace their ancestry back to the days of slavery.
3. In 1822, Brazil was given independence.
4. Pedro I ruled as emperor of the new nation until 1831. The people forced him to resign. His son Pedro II became emperor in 1840 at age fifteen. He was known as a wise and fair ruler.
5. In 1888, the slaves were freed by Princess Isabel (daughter of Pedro II) while her dad was gone to Europe.
6. Brazil was the only South American country to fight in both World War I and World War II. They fought with the Allied Forces against Germany.
D. Brazil today
1. Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. It is also a leading producer of cacao beans, bananas, sugar cane, citrus fruit, cattle, and sheep. …show more content…

The Andes Mountains run through the centre of Peru. West of the Andes is the Atacama Desert which is one of the driest regions in the world. East of the Andes is rainforests and jungles. The Peruvian Amazon cover sixty percent of the country.
B. The history of Peru.
1. Three groups of Amerindians lived in Peru before the arrival on the Incas: the Chavin, the Nasca, and the Huari.
2. In the 15th century, the Incas took control of the area ruling for over one hundred years.
a. Their capital city was Cusco. It was the capital of the Incas for more than three centuries. In 1533, Pizarro took over the city. In 1650, an earthquake almost destroyed, but it still stands today.
b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.
3. The Spanish conquistadors took the land from the Incas.
C. Peru today
1. Peru has one of the world’s largest commercial fishing industries.
2. It is a leading producer of copper, lead, silver and zinc.
3. Almost half the people living in Peru are natives. More natives live in

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