Ap World History Unit 2 Study Guide

In 1596- Abraham Ortelius took note that the coastlines of the continents seemed to be too fitting together. He initiated a theory that stated that the continents were probably joined at one point in time and were torn apart between Europe and Africa. In the year of 1912, Alfred Wegener stated that the continents were once joined in a supercontinent called Pangea.

Me: What is the holy book of your faith and how does it compare to others?

6. What specific actions did Hammurabi take in his attempt to provide for the good order of society and the basic welfare of his subjects?

In what ways did these empires differ from one another? What accounts for those differences?

At this point in history, worldly events are whizzing by at an accelerated pace and the 18th century reveals some tumultuous moments that shaped world history in the Americas. At this point South American was settled by Europeans who were still fighting over boundaries and they shared a craving for power, hence the turbulent conditions fostered by Europeans lead to instabilities in South America. Spain and Portugal claimed large South American land masses, while other nations like France and England made attempts to infiltrate sections for themselves which caused further unrest. European quarrels also seeped and influenced the political atmosphere of South America, for example the French revolution interfered with the governing plans of Spain.

The sunnah refers to the way Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims.

Ghana: wealthy because of gold; declined because of loss of trade, drought, and pressure from outside forces

1. Sarah and Angelina Grimke grew up in South Carolina on a slave plantation, and as they got older rejected the southern lifestyle and moved up north to advocate for the abolitionist movement and women’s rights.

1. Using the documents, analyze Han and Roman attitudes toward technology. Identify one additional type of document and explain briefly how it would help your analysis. The Han and Roman empires differed greatly in many areas, but one thing that they appear to feel the same about is the advancement of technology.

The 19th century was the start of the American industrial revolution that transitioned the rural nation to one that was more urbanized with the rise of big businesses. Factory owners were now able to hire less skilled workers due to methods such as taylorism in factory production. That shift triggered the need to to hire more unskilled laborers like women and children, will to work for low wages. Like many of the citizens of the lower class, the women working in these factories weren’t benefiting from the economic boom that was provided by the industrial revolution but the ability for them to be able to contribute to the income need for their family to survive empowered them with the feelings of independence and economic power. Following years

1. Conquistador: It is the Spanish word corresponding to explorer or conqueror. It refers to the Spanish explorers who conquered new territories, especially the Americas, in the name of Spain. Examples of conquistadores were Hernando Cortes, who defeated the Aztec Empire and conquered Mexico in the early 16th century, and Francisco Pizarro, who triumphed over the Inca Empire.

You will find there are a lot of similarities between all the empires/kingdoms. In Persia they invested a lot of resources into the construction of roads and highways. They did this to enable communications and military mobility. As trading grew different regions began to specialize what they traded. Certain products were expected of each area. In China the first emperor built roads to aid communication and the movement of armies. Han Wudis actions while in the throne rapidly consumed the empires surplus wealth. India’s Magadha conquered neighboring states and gained control of overseas trade between India and Burma. By 260 B.C.E Mauryan had control of former Kalinga trade routes. In Greece Spartans used iron bars for money. Their colonies provided merchants with not only fertile land but access to copper, zinc, tin and iron ores of Italy. Caravan trade transported luxury goods because they couldn’t carry heavier goods. Finally in Rome, they founded a large regional state in Italy that gave them access to industry. Commercial wealth enabled rulers to maintain powerful states and a strong military. They annexed Carthaginian possessions in Africa and Iberia and used them to fund imperial expansion. Julius Cesar spent tons of money on public spectacles to help him gets posts in the republican government. Construction provided employment which caused population to grow dramatically then forced the economy to sky

Why Did Empires Of The Ancient World Rise And Fall? Introduction An empire is a political construct where by one state or entity dominates over another state or over a vast area of territory. Additionally, an empire is ruled by an emperor, though many states in history which did not have an emperor at the head were called empires.

A. The association of monotheism with Judaism was further developed with the codification of the Hebrew Scriptures, which also reflected the influence of Mesopotamian cultural and legal traditions. The Assyrian, Babylonian, and Roman empires conquered various Jewish states at different points in time. These conquests contributed to the growth of Jewish diasporic communities around the Mediterranean and Middle East.

It is evident that the ancient world was filled with the rise as well as fall of various empires that reigned during unique times. The empires were led by able leaders who upheld their cultures. Moreover, various factors contributed to the rise of these empires. Notably, these factors were founded around economic strength, military ability, as well as stable political organizations. Through these factors, the empires were capable of not only expanding their influence but also maintaining their rule.