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Aphrodite: The Statue Of Pompeii

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With the Roman Empire's borders expanding and engulfing all of their enemies, a mixture of cultures and their individual ideas creates the first hub of the ancient world. The spread of ideas such as religion and language not only benefitted the Roman empire, but the conquered nations as well. Along with prosperity in trade and economics, comes the enhance of Roman art. One such location that particular benefitted from this spread of ideas was the Villas of Oplontis. This collection of two villas near Pompeii served as preserved utopia of Roman and Greek art that was protected due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. One such individual that was frequently found in these villas was the Greek goddess Aphrodite. This goddess of beauty served as …show more content…

This statue, located in room thirty-five, shows the goddess Aphrodite preparing to bathe thanks to the help of an adjacent statue and the god Eros while she holds onto a golden apple. This statue, upon comparison to other Greek pieces of art, bares a strong resemblance to two Greek pieces of art. The first is Nike adjusting her sandal, which displays a goddess showing movement while also showing a form of vulnerability. The second is Aphrodite of Knidos, which shows Aphrodite in private preparing to bathe herself. Although the statue of Aphrodite was found in room thirty-five, many speculate that she would have originally been located in a shrine or in the garden. These locations show how well respected Aphrodite would have been by the owners of the household. Aphrodite would have been in a location that would allow her to be visible by both owners and visitors alike in order to incite worship and conversation about the goddess. Conversations such as the relationship between Aphrodite and the adjacent statue, relationship between the two gods of love, Aphrodite and Eros, or the numerous allusions presented through the golden apple. Unlike the bust of Aphrodite located near the entrance of Villa A, this statue is meant to show Aphrodite as a god not to be compared to, but a goddess of beauty that should worshipped and idealized. Aphrodite serves as a reminder of how the citizens, …show more content…

This beauty shapes Aphrodite into a representation of the ideal sexual woman that is desired in the Roman world. An example of this eroticizing is displayed for the first time in Alexandros of Antioch's Venus de Milo, where the goddess is displayed as a sexual being rather than a divine entity. When a beautify goddess, such as Aphrodite, is placed within the villas, comparison is created between the goddess and the female residents of the villa. By frequently placing the goddess amongst the women of the house, visitors and owners alike are able to juxtapose the owners with the statue. Beauty, style, and values are shown through the idealized Aphrodite, displaying the sexual qualities of women that were so idealized during the Roman empire. Also, with the statue of Aphrodite, the goddess is portrayed in a more humanistic and personalized moment. Although the goddess' beauty and power are still displayed, the goddess shows vulnerability when she goes to bathe due to the privateness of the action, creating a goddess that is much more relatable. This relatability makes it far easier for guests to make comparisons between the goddess and the owner, further elevating the status of the woman and her

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