Aplastic Anemia Research Paper

There are several different types of anemia. Some of those are hemorrhagic, iron-deficiency, aplastic, and pernicious. Pernicious anemia is a type of anemia due to a vitamin B-12 deficiency and

Myelodysplastic syndrome is caused when blood forming cells in the bone marrow are damaged, so in this case Myelodysplastic syndrome is not contagious. There are different types of treatment, chemotherapy or a bone marrow transplant. Chemotherapy can be orally taken or injected into the bloodstream. Like all treatments there are various side effects such as loss of hair, loss in appetite, drowsiness, lack of taste, nausea, and a weak immune system. Once the person is diagnosed and finds out how severe their diagnosis is, they are immediately treated to prevent the syndrome from getting worse (Elaine 51). To prevent the syndrome or try to help the syndrome, try exercising more and eating healthier. Exercising and eating a healthy diet helps reduce fatigue and drowsiness. Also, not smoking lowers your risk of getting diagnosed with this syndrome (Elaine 77).

Also known as normocytic anemia. This is the most frequent type of anemia most often happening to males over 85 years old. It is a common problem that occurs to men and women over 85 years old. Symptoms include and are caused by: a reduced production of normal-sized red blood cells even though presence of hemoglobin in the red blood cells is within the standard range; an increased production of HbS as is seen in sickle cell diseases; greater destruction and loss of red blood cells; an increase in plasma volume that is not compensated by anything else; a B2 (riboflavin) deficiency; and a B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency. (Brill & Baumgardner 2000).

But, with severe pain crisis hospital provides morphine or oxycodone to help prevent the pain. Anemia is a very common complication of Sickle Cell Disease. When anemia occurs a person might have; pale skin, yellow skin, white eyes, slow growth, and delayed puberty. This brief paragraph will let a person know the main part about sickle cell. On how it is treated, the symptoms, and how it is cause. So, now when a person you know that has sickle cell you can let them know you learned a little about sickle cell to help their friend. I still think people with sickle cell disease still can have a regualer life all they have to do is watch what they do every time. Also, they will need to make sure that they are well hydrated at all times. Once you are not hydrated having sickle cell can be the worse thing because of the pain and how bad it comes. Sickle cell diesaes doesn’t ruin one person life it just take that one person know what they can do and cant do at all times. There are doctors that help with sickle cell too. These doctors’ helps you maintain your pain crisis and let you know what you can and cannot do at

Yearly, around six hundred to nine hundred people are diagnosed with Aplastic Anemia within the United States. Aplastic Anemia is a autoimmune hematological disorder that causes pancytopenia which is a reduction in major blood components, namely, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets. This disease has been labelled as a type of bone marrow failure, that is often due to not one but a variety of disorders that occur simultaneously. Aplastic Anemia can therefore be defined as a bone marrow disorder that is often rare, non contagious, and can often be life threatening.

The most common cause of anemia during pregnancy is not having enough iron in the

Exposure to toxic chemicals used in pesticides, may cause aplastic anemia (Musser, 2006). Drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and some antibiotics, can cause aplastic anemia. A viral infection that affects bone marrow may develop aplastic anemia in some people. Viruses linked to the development of aplastic anemia include hepatitis, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, and HIV (Musser, 2006). Blood transfusion treatment is used to control bleeding and relieve symptoms. Blood transfusions are not a cure but it relieves signs and symptoms by providing blood cells that the bone marrow is not producing. Over time, your body may develop antibodies to transfused blood cells, making them less effective at relieving symptoms. The use of immunosuppressant medication makes this complication less likely (Musser,

For this discussion board I chose to write about a disorder not listed in our text that I recently became aware of which is Pancytopenia. Medical experts have defined Panctopenia as a health condition that involves a drop in the number of erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells) and platelets in the bloodstream. Pancytopenia is different from other diseases that are marked by blood cell reduction. The condition is often mistaken for Anemia that involves a drop in red blood cell count. It is also misidentified with Leukopenia which is characterized by a low level of white blood cells. Pancytopenia, however, involves a drop in all the different types of blood cells and platelets. Pancytopenia is also known as Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome. This is because the condition results from a failure of the bone marrow or decreased bone marrow production.

One of the ways to possibly rid one of sickle-cell anemia would be to do a stem cell transplant. They would use chemotherapy to get rid of the stem cells creating sickle-cell and replace it with new, healthy blood cells.

The body may not produce the amount of red blood cells needed, or red blood cells may not function properly. The conditions linked to these causes of anemia are sickle cell anemia, iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiency anemia, bone marrow problems, and other health problems. Last, anemia can be caused by destruction of red blood cells. When red blood cells can’t handle the routine stresses of the circulatory system, they can rupture which causes hemolytic anemia. The causes of hemolytic anemia are inherited conditions, stressors, prosthetic valves, tumors, severe burns, ect.

There are several ways to treat Myelodysplastic Syndromes. The plan of action of one’s treatment depends on the severity of the syndrome and age. Types of standard treatment are supportive care, drug therapy, and chemotherapy with stem cell transplant. Supportive care is used to reduce problems or side effects associated with the syndrome or its treatment. One supportive care option is blood transfusion. Transfusions can be specific to the type of cytopenias. For example, if a patient is experiencing anemia, a red blood cell transfusion is given. Platelet transfusions are given when a patient is bleeding easily, platelet count is low, or when the patient is having a procedure that may cause bleeding. Patients can also receive transfusions to

Anemia is a blood disorder that is at times genetic and is the presence of few red blood cells in the body, hence the body facing insufficient supply of oxygen. This disease is characterized by the lack of energy and prolonged fatigue, pale skin, retarded growth and swollen

Anemia is the medical condition that results from blood not carrying enough oxygen to the body through the blood. It is sometimes caused by a loss in the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. While nearly one in five seniors have anemia, the condition is the result of other medical issues and not age. The most common reason for anemia in seniors is a lack of Vitamin B12. Other reasons include a folate deficiency or gastrointestinal bleeding.

Aplastic anemia is a disease that originates from the bone marrow. Thousands of people worldwide are diagnosed with this disease each year. What is Aplastic anemia? To answer this, we must first establish a commonality in language: namely, what causes this disease? Aplastic anemia is a life threatening condition that causes a deficiency of all types of blood cells in the body by a failure of the bone marrow development. The symptoms of this disorder is very similar to a type of cancer known as leukemia. The condition is diagnosed by several tests that include blood tests which shows the levels of the white blood cells, red blood cells and the platelet count,

Megaloblastic anemia occurs when the synthesis of DNA is inhibited during red blood cell production. The number of red blood cells is lower than normal, and they are bigger sizes than normal. This means there are less red blood cells making it into the blood stream. Deficiencies in vitamin B12 and folate can cause this.