Apollo 11 Research Paper

From the start of the Space Race, the Soviet Union had the United States beat by sending the first satellite, the Sputnik, and the first man, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin, into space. However, President Kennedy would not stand by as the Soviet Union began to run away with the space race. Kennedy addressed the nation by consulting Congress to “increase NASA’s budget by nine billion dollars”(Cox). This bold move made by Kennedy enabled the United States to make it to the moon first. Going to the moon first was a much higher feat than simply going into space because it required much more “precision while launching and higher equipped technology to go the extra distance”(Exploring Space). Due to the extra skill required to go to the moon, it showed how by the end of the Space Race the United States had superior technology. Since the Cold War was a fight for Global Power, going to the moon was a significant move for the United States because it showed that they had exceptional machinery. With this admirable technology, it solidified the United States’s reputation as a Global

Planning for the Apollo Space Program began in 1957 and the program ended in 1972. The Apollo Space Missions increased our understanding of the moon. The goal of the missions was to land men on the moon and return them safely to earth. This goal was achieved with Apollo 11. On July 20, 1969 man walked on the moon for the first time. This was a huge step in space exploration and much preparation had gone into it. Apollo 8 orbited the moon, but did not test a lunar lander, and Apollo 9 tested a lunar lander while orbiting earth. After achieving the goal of getting man to the moon, the Apollo program continued to enlarge our understanding of the moon. Apollo missions 12 and 14 installed seismic stations on the moon’s surface. This led us to the discovery of “moonquakes”, which are essentially earthquakes on the moon’s surface.

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped out of the landing module onto the lunar surface on July 20, 1969 marking the first time in human history man had stepped food on a celestial body other than Earth. This event effectively won a more than 10 year competition of scientific advancement and research for the USA, bringing humans to the heavens and setting many precedents for the Cold War. This was known as the “Space Race” between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the USSR or the Soviet Union. This event reflected both countries situations in three major ways: politically, socially, and economically.

On May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy paved the way for the world’s first lunar landing when he announced the US’s ambitious goal to place an American on the moon before the end of the decade. This historic announcement was fueled by desires to beat the Soviet Union, and show the United State’s dominance, the need for a uniting cause among the American people, and a desire to lead the world in the scientific field.

On May 25, 1961 President John F. Kennedy gave an inspirational speech stating, “I believe this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth” (“Apollo 11”). This small statement would make a huge impact on the world. Amazingly enough a short eight years later Apollo 11 would lift off from Kennedy Space Center. Inside would contain two men, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, who would live out the rest of their lives in fame of being the first humans on the

In 1961, the United States of America was embroiled in the Cold War with the Soviet Union. This confrontation was taking place not only on land, sea and air, but in space as well. On May 25th, 1961 recently elected US President John F. Kennedy addressed a joint session of Congress, during which he outlined his now famous Man on the Moon challenge. It was through this ambitious dream that the creation of the National Aeronautical Space Administration (NASA) came about, which President Kennedy challenged to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Although he didn't live to see the achievement of his dreams, the United States successfully landed Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin on the moon on July 20, 1969 and

Throughout history, the United States and the U.S.S.R. have been competing in what is known as the "Space Race". This all began when the Russians sent the first satellite into space in 1958 called Sputnik. Soon after, Americans did the same. The U.S. followed in the footsteps of the U.S.S.R. with sending animals into space. When they sent the first human into space, Yuriy Gagaran, it became evident that the race to the moon had begun. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy made a speech saying "We will go to the moon in this decade amongst other things, not because they are easy but because they are hard." After he was assassinated, NASA decided to pursue his plan and in 1967 the Apollo program began. In 1969, NASA landed Apollo 11 on

Ever since the space race ignited in 1955 between the USSR and The United States, there have been a multitude of missions ranging from the first man in space to the first man on the moon. Since this race was during the Cold War it had sparked an ultimate rivalry between the two nations for whom can establish supremacy in space. Since the Cold War was filled with such controversial issues people formed highly irradical theories that ranged from nuclear warfare all the way through The United States never have sending a man to the moon. Additionally, the 1960’s was a decade of promise and heartbreak where people did not trust the government nor they trust their beliefs which led to the formulation of the Apollo 11 hoax.

At the time, Russia and the United States were the central powers of the world and both lived in fear of one becoming more powerful than the other. It seemed, to the American people, that the soviets were always one step ahead. They were the first to launch a satellite into space, the first to orbit the Earth, the first to send instruments to the Moon, and in April 1961 the the first to put a man in space. This generated a fear in the american people's eyes. After the soviets put cosmonaut (the Russian version of an astronaut) Yuri Gagarin into space, the americans were quick to follow. In May 1961 astronaut Alan Shepard launched into space aboard the Freedom 7 and touched back down after 15 minutes. Shortly after, Alan Shepard’s success inspired President John F. Kennedy to make the bold public statement: “... I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish.” Kennedy proposed millions of dollars in funding for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to accelerate their space research. From 1961 to 1964, NASA’s budget increased almost 500 percent, and the lunar landing program eventually involved 34,000 NASA employees and 375,000 employees of industrial and university contractors. In 1962 John Glenn became the first American to orbit earth. He circled the planet three times before manually landing in the Atlantic ocean after the Friendship 7’s automatic system malfunctioned. The more success the soviet space program had , the larger the urgency the americans felt to one up the soviets. Astronauts were seen as the ultimate American heroes, and the people down on earth seemed

Despite the United States effort to score points in the space race the USSR remained a head. In August 1962 the Soviet union climbed a higher rung with the Nikolaev popovich expedition.while orbiting the earth, the twin Vostoks were so precisely targeted that they came with them in Astounding. 3 miles of each other. This was the skill needed to accurately join the lunar module with the spacecraft after astronauts had walked in the moon. Again the faithful words of Kennedy rang out through the TV stations and newspapers of America.The eyes of the world look into space to the moon and to the planets beyond we have vowed that we shall not see it governed by a hostile flag of conquest. The first landing would be hardly less significant if disaster should overtake the expedition and prevent the safe return of any or all the crewmen. Others would follow and return alive. The media exposed the space race to national attention. Kennedy had said it. A man would walk on the moon before this decade was over, and James E. Webb, Space Agency Director, responded, "I happen to think we will make the lunar landing and return before they do. But, the Americans weren't as far behind as they appeared. Sure Russia, had the technology to connect two spacecrafts of equal masses while in orbit, but the U.S. first discovered the magic of attaching spacecrafts of different sizes, which was more realistic. By 1968, Apollo 7 carried its first American crew into space; two months later Apollo 8 orbited

On September 12, 1962, while giving a speech at Rice University in Houston, Texas, President John F. Kennedy rallied his compatriots to embrace the country’s challenge of sending a man to the moon and returning him safely to the earth. He reminded them that their ancestors ensured that “this country rode the first waves of the Industrial revolutions, the first waves of modern invention and the first wave of nuclear power.” He let it be known in the speech that his generation did not intend to disappoint the country as the age of space loomed over the world.

During the 1960’s and 70’s, America and the USSR were in the midst of the Cold War Era, a period of time where instead of fighting each other they competed against each other in order to be the first nation to win the space race and that meant landing a human on the moon and have them return safely before the other country.

    The purpose of “Man Takes First Steps on the Moon” by The Times of London is to convey the events of the Apollo 11 mission and to communicate the excitement it spread through the world. “The two astronauts opened the hatch of their lunar module at 3:39 A.M. in preparation for Neil Armstrong’s walk.” The author presents the reader with exact information of what took place on the moon and what the astronauts accomplished. Even though the article describes the events that took place on the moon, back on earth the nations were celebrating, this was a tremendous breakthrough not only for America, but for the world. All over the world different political leaders were congratulating the Americans for their achievement in sending men to the moon. The Prime Minister of Britain said, “The first feeling of all in Britain is that this very dangerous part of the mission has been safely accomplished.” President Saragat of Italy said, “May this victory be a good omen for an

“That's one small step for man but one giant leap for mankind,” said Neil Armstrong as he first stepped onto the moon. The Apollo 11 moon landing was one of the world's greatest accomplishments recorded in history. The successful landing which happened the morning of July 16th in 1969, not only brought everyone in the United States together, but people throughout the whole world. The Article from The Times, “Man Takes First Step on the Moon” thoroughly described the actions during the event. This Article gives an uplifting and positive feeling to the readers and the people who witnessed the landing on television. Although everyone around the world were filled with hysteria and excitement, others looked at the famous moon landing as a distraction. The political cartoon “Transported” gives a strong message to the world after the event of the moon landing. These two articles both give an understanding of the big event but show two totally diverse opinions on it.

Everything known by mankind on Earth, various odors to exotic smells, breathtaking sights, and the sounds of the naturous outdoors or the man made elegance in our way of producing music, all would seem backwards or unordinary in space or even on the moon. September 12, 1962, the ongoing competitive race between Russia and the United States takes a gigantic turn. John F. Kennedy publicly announces in “We choose to go to the moon” that the challenge and the difficulty of the task pushes us forward and makes us strive to achieve it. He persuades americans that the next big step during their lifetime is witnessing the first man to set foot on someplace besides earth (Kennedy). The moon, something you see almost everyday, something you gaze up at and admire, something that you could never imagine touched by man. That’s all about to change. The impossible, the unimaginable… someone setting foot on the moon. Without the perseverance and strive to complete difficult tasks, America would not be the same. America is built upon the impossible or challenge, it brought us to our advanced society today, we choose to do the impossible to discover and explore, further expand our existing knowledge, and even solve our problems.