Apollo Moon Accomplishments

From the start of the Space Race, the Soviet Union had the United States beat by sending the first satellite, the Sputnik, and the first man, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin, into space. However, President Kennedy would not stand by as the Soviet Union began to run away with the space race. Kennedy addressed the nation by consulting Congress to “increase NASA’s budget by nine billion dollars”(Cox). This bold move made by Kennedy enabled the United States to make it to the moon first. Going to the moon first was a much higher feat than simply going into space because it required much more “precision while launching and higher equipped technology to go the extra distance”(Exploring Space). Due to the extra skill required to go to the moon, it showed how by the end of the Space Race the United States had superior technology. Since the Cold War was a fight for Global Power, going to the moon was a significant move for the United States because it showed that they had exceptional machinery. With this admirable technology, it solidified the United States’s reputation as a Global

The Apollo Program (1963-1972) was a series of missions with a goal to land humans on the moon. The program’s objective, set by President Kennedy in 1961, was achieved nine short years later (The Apollo Missions). Of the program, six were successful in doing so, Apollo 11 being the first to achieve that goal (Williams). The crew contained Neil Armstrong, Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin Jr. , and Michael Collins.

Apollo 13 was launched in April 1970. There was an explosion onboard the shuttle three-fourths of the way to the moon, which damaged fuel and oxygen cells. Getting the astronauts safely back to earth was difficult, but the completion on it proved that space exploration could continue even in the mist of huge challenges. The Apollo Space Program was one of the earliest space programs and it brought about huge advances. Having man walk on the moon for the first time is one of the most remembered accomplishments in the history of space exploration. It set the stage for continued exploration and advances in

Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. The first steps by humans on another planetary body were taken by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969. " The Apollo 11 was to beat the Soviet Union in Space. Another technology was the V-2 rocket from Germany they got. The V-2 rocket was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile.

After watching the Apollo 13 movie, it is interesting to know that this was a “Successful failure” of a project. This is due to the fact that astronauts returned to Earth safely but they never made it to the moon. After the crew headed for the moon they had to disappointedly cancel the mission before it could be completed and return to earth, when the oxygen tank that exploded caused the spacecraft to malfunctioning.

I am sure many questions were asked including, how will we do this, do we have the resources, and is there enough time. Interestingly enough, there was actually much debate as to whether it really was a good idea for the US to put such emphasis on sending a man to the moon. Many scientists questioned the decision, and

There was 17 Apollo mission only Apollo 11-17 where lunar landing missions. Apollo I was a manned mission to go to low earth orbit and test the new command module. The mission was a failure because there was a fire that started in the module the 3 men died in the fire. Apollo 10 got the closest to the moon in orbit . Apollo 11 was the first to land on the moon the Apollo 11 mission crew Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Michael Collins. Apollo 13 was one of the mission that was supposed to land on the moon but they had oxygen leak and where strain in space for five days. The type of equipment the Apollo program had was once one of the most powerful rockets in the world. The Saturn V rocket was what took the U.S to the moon and back. It is one of most powerful rockets and has one of the largest payloads of 14,000kg. The moon buggy originally called the lunar roving vehicle (LRV) had to be folded very small and light to bring it to the moon. The only Apollo missions to bring the LRV were the last three Apollo missions 15,16,and

On May 25, 1961 President John Kennedy made to a special joint session of Congress and stated the following “I believe this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth.” This was the start to the fire of the Space Race. The Space Race was a time where the U.S and the Soviet Russians were going head to head for power, control, and weapons. A critical point in the Cold War, the Space Race defined technology at the time and proved the capacity of human making. With millions of people watching a “global competition”, with the only goal being the first on the moon.

Apollo 11 affected relations with other countries bringing an end to the space race to the moon and united the space programs

Before the mission of Apollo 11 was able to accomplish there were certain individuals that were

The apollo missions were like steps for the next mission. The goal at the end was to get the first man on the moon. It took in total 6 apollo missions to be able to get a man on the moon and back. The apollo missions where a great achievement for mankind and the united states. Getting a man on the moon meant that we could go to so many other planets and not just the moon.

Gemini was a two manned spaceflight that would orbit Earth for two weeks before landing (two weeks as it was the time for a rocket to make a round trip to the moon). Gemini was a success as all ten of the manned spaceflights had accomplished their goals. The Apollo Program had begun in 1961. With the confident space program at a high, the presence of excitement was expected during the first step in the Apollo Program. Known as Apollo 204, on January 27, 1967, tragedy struck. At 6:31 in the evening, shouting was heard as the command module of the Saturn 1-B was engulfed in flames, killing the three astronauts (Breuer 178). Said to be a short circuit, the capsule was completely destroyed, but the rest of the rocket was unharmed. The tragedy shocked all of America, freezing the space program for months. The time left to land man on the moon had become that much shorter. Many Apollo missions later, on July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 lifted off hoping to finish the Space Race. Four days later, Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin were the first men to walk on the moon, defeating the Soviets (“Cold” para. 9). Americans now could say they had beaten the Soviets, showing pride in the country. They who have been behind in the Space Race were now

On December 7, 1972, the last manned mission to the moon took place and was lead by Commander Eugene Cernan, Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and the Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt (USRA 6-9). Although, Apollo 17 was not intended by NASA to be the last manned mission to the moon (Contributors 5). Apollo 18 was scheduled and then cancelled in September of 1970 before Apollo 17 had even launched, which is why NASA was urged by the scientific community to send a certified geologist to the moon (Contributor 5). Their wishes were granted, and Harrison Schmitt was positioned as the Lunar Module Pilot and was the first, and so far last, trained geologist to ever walk on the moon (Contributors 5).

. . . Now it is time to take longer strides—time for a great new American enterprise—time for this nation to take a clearly leading role in space achievement, which in many ways may hold the key to our future on Earth,”” John F Kennedy remarked on May 1961 in his speech to congress presenting his views on the space race (Jha, Martand). Embarrassed at being behind the Soviet Union, President John F Kennedy made a claim to the congress on May 25,1961 that America would be the first to land a man on the moon, launching the Apollo program (History.com). Project Apollo was a United States human spaceflight program carried by NASA, one of its goals is landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth (Dunbar, Brian).

"I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth. No single space project...will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important...and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish” -John F. Kennedy, May 25, 1961