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Apollon Musagète: Stravinsky And Balanchine

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The 1928 ballet Apollon Musagète was the springboard from which the luminary Stravinsky/Balanchine duo evolved, though its origins had nothing to do with Balanchine. In June 1927, Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, the American Arts Patron of the Coolidge Foundation at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., commissioned Stravinsky to write a ballet to be choreographed by Adolph Bolm and performed in April of the following year. Stravinsky began sketching his compositional plans for Apollo the following month. The festival director, Carl Engel, placed a number of limitations on Stravinsky, due to the very small pit and stage areas at the Library of Congress. Ultimately, there was only enough room onstage for four dancers: Apollo and three muses. …show more content…

He aspired to create “something entirely new” and he succeeded. Although he was initially forced to compose for Adolph Bolm, who not only choreographed but also danced the role of Apollo, he was really writing for Serge Lifar, who was to dance Apollo at the Paris premiere. Stravinsky made a special effort to compose “simple music for Lifar to do flourishes.” With only a four-dancer allowance and just a string orchestra, Stravinsky was able to write the pure, simple score he craved and apply it magnificently to the Greek theme. His music was not immediately appreciated by those who heard it though. Hans Kindler, conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra, was so put off by Stravinsky’s dissonances that he “replaced them with blander harmonies” when he conducted the premiere at the Library of Congress. Stravinsky received a multitude of negative reviews from Prokofiev who called Apollo “uninteresting” and “creatively feeble” as well as ballet composer Boris Asaf’yev who claimed Stravinsky was attempting to “make new cloth out of old thread.” There was additional criticism by those who attended the Apollo premiere, hoping to be shocked as they were by the virgin sacrificing in Rite of Spring and leaving disappointed at such a peaceful plot. As with all new genres in the history of music, people are resistant to change and it inevitably takes time for a novel idea to be met with acceptance and

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