The SEC is responsible for implementing a series of regulatory initiatives required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Return and Consumer Protection Act (SEC, 2010). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation (SEC, 2010). As a part of the SEC requirements, all companies that have $10 million or more in assets file annual reports. These companies must also have more than 500 owners.
The stock that I have analyzed is Apple (AAPPL), which it falls under the technology sector and trades under the NASDAQ. This sector holds the biggest companies around the world. A lot of these companies are well known such as: Amazon, Google, LinkedIn, and etc. The technology sector is an undeniably investment opportunity for every investor around the world. Lets face it technology keeps improving and we have only seen the beginning of it. These companies, such as Apple, are associated with constant innovation and invention. Our modern economy relies upon the technology sector to improve quality, productivity, and profitability.
The four primary financial statements found in annual reports include the income statement, balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and statement of cash flows. The data in each statement includes results from the most recent fiscal year-end, as well as historic data that stakeholders use in identifying trends from year to year. The financial statements include data required for stakeholders to calculate a variety of ratios and analysis which are critical in determining corporate levels of efficiency, profitability, liquidity, debt and sustainability. Since financial statements of public corporations are audited by independent firms, the financial data is typically accurate and generally reflects a standardized format following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Apple is company that enjoys one of the highest stock prices of any publicly traded company in today’s market. In the past year Apple stock prices have ranged from $103.13 to $161.6 in the past year alone (Yahoo Finance 2017). With Apple stock, there are trends during each calendar year that can cause the price to fluctuate. During the months of July and August we can see that the price of stock starts to rise. This could be attributed to time where school is beginning to start up again for that year. During this time, we see massive spending on supplies and equipment that students need to be successful in the classroom. One of these items that we see becoming an increasingly important part of education is a computer. Because of this, we see an increase in the sale of MacBook’s as students head back to school. Another trend that we see during the summer is the apple keynote convention. During this convention, Apple reveals new products to be released later that year. The iPhone 7 debut was envisioned as an industry changing configuration with only one
Publicly traded companies are subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). The laws that govern the securities industry were established to provide transparency to investors, creditors and shareholders alike. According to Hoyle, Schaefer & Doupnik, (2015) there are seven major disclosure requirements, the first being a five-year summary of operations to encompass sales, assets, income from continuing operations. Followed by a description of business activities, a three year summary of industry segments to include foreign and domestic operations, a list of company directors and executives, quarterly market price of common stock for the last two years, restrictions on the company’s ability to continue paying dividends, and finally, an analysis of the company’s financial condition, changes in the conditions and results of operation.
There have been numerous events that affected Apple Stock. The events will be detailed below, and how much a particular event affected Apple, Inc. stock. Events that affected Apple stock could range from unveiling of a new and a promising innovative product or disappointing earnings. The following briefs important events affecting Apple stock over 1 year.
Our group decided to analyse the company Apple Inc., listed on Nasdaq Market as AAPL. The analysis was mainly based on the annual financial report of the company for the fiscal year ended on September 29th 2007. Apple Inc. is today one of the most
Public companies issuing securities, public accounting firms, and firms providing auditing services whether they are domestic or foreign must comply with Sarbanes-Oxley. (Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 404, 2002) Additionally, publicly traded companies with a market capitalization greater than $75 million must comply with these new rules. (Don E. Garner, 2008) A company’s management is required to provide an external auditor with all financial statements for the current review period. Upon reviewing these statements the auditor issues a report classified as unqualified, unqualified with explanation, qualified, adverse, or disclaimer based on what they find or do not find. All public companies reports are available on the Securities Exchange Committees website, below is a sample of what this report looks like. You can imagine what a relief this was for investors, to be able to search any company and find statements solidifying their prospective investment.
Apple, Inc. (formerly known as Apple Computer, Inc.) was incorporated in the State of California in 1977. Apple currently designs, manufactures, and markets a variety of computer and personal electronic products, including Macintosh computers, and the iPod digital music player. AppleÕs key markets are consumers, creative professionals, educational institutions, and business users.
The SEC reviews reports filed on Form 10-K on a regular and systematic basis for the protection of investors by improving the information quality and the prevention of fraudulent activities in securities trading and markets by finding possible violations of the securities laws. The Division of Corporation Finance is looking for conflicts with Commission rules or the applicable accounting standards or on disclosure that appears to be materially deficient in explanation or clarity. These reviews are required at least once every three years. The Division won’t always review the entire filing. They may only review the financial statements, or in some cases they may only review and examine the filing for a targeted issue.
Current and historical Financial Statements (Income Statement (I/S), Balance Sheet (B/S) and Statement of Cash Flows) from the three most current years for the firm
There are a number of different reporting requirements that are needed to comply with the SEC. These include the provision of financial statements on a quarterly basis (10-Q) along with an annual report (10-K). These statements must adhere to a specific format that governs how financial statements are prepared, and how the information is presented. There are many sections to these forms that must be included. Moreover, the information must be accurate, and prepared to guidelines laid out in the Generally Accepted
c.) They are required by the SEC to do financial statements quarterly. These quarterly reports
1. There are several sections to an annual report. The two main sections are the written section from management to shareholders, and the second section is the 10-K. The written section is entirely optional; some companies omit it while others prepare an extensive write-up. There is no set form for this section. Starbucks' 2011 Annual Report has a 4 page write-up with a letter from Howard Schultz and a brief description of the company's business for the past year. The 10-K does have a set form. It includes a five-part discussion of the business; the financial data, which is the largest part of the report; a five-part discussion of relating to governance and the executive and the last part is the exhibits.
Apple Inc. is globally renowned as one of the leading companies, especially for its specialization in the personal computers and consumer electronics industry. The company is most well-known for the iPod, a digital music player and Macintosh, a personal computer released in 1984.