Application of Ict in Civil Engineering

Management of construction projects needs skills and knowledge in modern management and comprehension of construction and design process. In construction projects, the relevant technology processes, and arrangements differ, but common sequence of events apply. Construction projects generally require a specification of the project plans and objectives that entail budgeting, scope, setting of performance requirements, scheduling, and project participants (Rojas, 2009). It also requires project management specifics like the resource utilization by procurement of materials, labor, and equipment to project plan and schedule. In addition, it leads to implementation of several operations by effective control, estimation, design, construction, and contracting (Mincks & Johnston, 2010). The sequence of events occurring in the construction phase is categorized into three broad areas including foundation, structural, and finishes sequence.

Modern methods of construction (MMC) are needed in the industry because of a growing number of factorts that are effecting our built environment and the

Rarely is there enough time to complete all facets of a project on deadline. Under constant pressure to complete projects on time and on (or even under) budget, construction managers also face difficulties communicating with all of their contractors, subcontractors and managers. Technology can aid the process by

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries Science & Technology have grown-up a radical contribution to industry, and the personal computer has become a defining symbol of our age. In 1940, it was not recognized that Science & Technology would develop into an innovative way that would intensely affect business, trade, the monetary world, administration, discipline, education, communications, entertainment, and society as a whole. Today, information technology and its applications persist to go forward progressively. Computers and communication technology will become even more precious to civilization as they are ever more able to distinguish

Describe the development of computers from the year 1945 until 2013 Computer; History and Development:

There is nothing more important than being able to read and interpret blueprints and electrical drawings. This is because all activities of a construction worker depend on these two. If one cannot read and interpret these, one cannot plan and execute construction

In his paper, the author explains us how the technology advancement is taking place, how 2D modelling started initially, how it led to 3D modelling and now how building information modelling techniques are being linked to 3D modelling. BIM is not just about modelling, but it also includes project planning, design and construction. He clearly explains what BIM is in the form of a flow chart. Where he says that B in BIM stands for Residential, commercial, healthcare, institutional, sports and entertainment, I in BIM stands for Spatial, element, systems, quantities, schedule, operations and M in BIM stands for site, architectural, structural, MEP systems, sustainability and management. This all phases of the program are a continuous chain where programming, design, pre construction, construction, operations, and demolition are done. This research also supports that the concept of building information modelling is not only useful for the building’s geometric modelling, but also it can assist in the management of construction projects. In this research, the author has collected information from 35 construction projects that have already utilized BIM. The most common result that was observed was the cost reduction. For some people, BIM is a software application, where as for others, it is a process for designing and documenting

Many people around the entire world do not possess the knowledge of the different types of constructions and if there is a specific reason this construction are made in certain way or area of the world. Construction is more complex than just building an infrastructure or a facility. It takes planning, land property inspection, design, in numerous occasion financing and the process ends once the project is built and ready for use.

The last respondents that involved in this study is a local authority .It stated that need skilled worker is a main disadvantages of IBS system. Construction that use IBS system require the expertise of worker to avoid problem in the future. The other disadvantages is a lack of research, need heavy machineries, lack attractive design, high initial cost, problem of join, site accessibility and lastly large working

With the rapid advance in technology, the internet continues to change the landscape of our personal and professional lives. Right now the civil engineering field is a mix of traditional and cutting edge. Much like the retiring baby boomers who have decades of experience;

Three dimensional (3D) simulations have begun in the 1960’s with the start of CAD. CAD is known as “Computer Aided Drafting” and has been used to creating three dimensional designs in the construction field. Many people in the construction field believe that 3D simulation could waste a lot of time because some people may not be able to read or to understand the design in a 3D simulation. But, as technology have been upgrading and updating to today’s technology, three dimensional simulations have been efficient and useful to the construction field. Since 3D simulations have been changed over the past decade, there are many different types of programs that the construction field uses such as BIM, CAD, and so on. Three dimensional simulations will be the future in the construction field because 3D simulations will be replacing blueprints, BIM will be the next format to creating a blueprint, and 3D simulation will be useful in the construction field.

(Richardson, et al. 2015) Unfortunately, there seems to be a lack of formal training and preparation for individuals who assume these roles. It would seem that this trend will soon be changing; however, as evidenced by the increasing number of members in professional PM organizations and the push from higher education towards a formal path along the PM career line.

Today, we are living in a computer age. The awareness of computer is more than at any other time. It has dominated almost all the fields. There is hardly an industry, which does not use computers. It is not anymore thought of as a mere calculating machine. Computers are used in banks, factories, in Government offices, education institutions, for research and development and even supermarkets. The Computer plays a very vital role in the following fields:

The future of our industry lies in how best we can integrate and communicate all our work with various stakeholders to manage a project efficiently. This has given rise to an area called construction informatics where a significant amount of research is being done. The area deals with a range of subjects from integration to interoperability and from knowledge mining to strategic management. This area came into existence from two fields. The first was the use of computers to design and carry out time and cost calculations. The other was for computers to categorize and store essential information. Currently, integration, interoperability, innovation along with strategic management of Information and Communication Technologies are the key areas of research of construction informatics (Isikdag 2009).

Communications simply refers to the systems as well as the processes that are used to broadcast information, (Evans, 2016, p.285). This can be done by use of various channels inclusive of audio, verbal and written modes of communication. Through communication, work is made easier and this can promote success at work places such in building projects. Communication therefore forms a very significant component of the builders’ management project since it is the determinant of the building project, (Evans, 2016, p.291). Below is the procedure of what ought to be followed for the success of builders’ management project.