Applied Behavioral Analysis and Case Studies Bobby, Jackie, and Emma

Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is the leading scientific method that helps patients with Autism to overcome their condition. In order to improve their condition, ABA specialists focus on a system of reward, which encourages positive actions like speech, social activity and life skill improvements. This works mostly with children as they are more likely to absorb and accept new challenges; this is commonly referred to as "positive reinforcement" in the literature and has become one of the leading directions for treatment. ABA therapy was devised and implemented by Dr. O. Ivar Lovaas at UCLA in 1987. Since then, ABA therapy has become a leading branch of psychology - behaviorism.

Behavior Modification, a psychological theory of human behavior. It evolved from the application of experimentally derived principles of learning to the modification of problem behaviors. The theory is based on a psychological model of human behavior that rejects the psychoanalytic or quasi-disease model of mental illness. Approaches to behavior modification assume that abnormal behavior is acquired and maintained in the same manner as normal behavior and can be changed directly through the application of social-learning principles. Assessment procedures focus on describing how an individual behaves, thinks, and feels in specific situations. Treatment methods are derived from the theories and findings of

Applied behavior analysis previously known as behavior modification is the application of behavior that modifies human behavior, especially as part of a learning or treatment process. Applied behavioral analysis can provide changes and improvement in social behavior including communication, social skills, academics, toileting etc. These applied behavior analysis is used to promote meaningful and positive behavior. Once you have identified what the issue is the next step would be to identify goals and objectives. Design and implement a plan. Continue evaluating the progress and modifying to goals to meet the need of the individual. One of the techniques used is positive reinforcements as a reward for positive

Applied behaviour analysis can be defined as an approach that is based on scientific understanding aimed at bringing change to human behaviour. Problems involving behavioural changes affect people from a wide range of groups including individuals with autism spectrum, disabilities, dementia care, individuals in rehabilitation from brain injuries and childhood behavioural disorders. In this career there are some functions that will be ultimate for an analyst. For instance, I will be involved in conducting assessments based on behavioural changes to come up with answers to various patients’ challenges.

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) can be applied to different settings, which may range from helping individuals with phobias to training a dog to sit. ABA is the process of scientifically applying interventions to complex or basic situations (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968). ABA is founded on the values of learning theory in order to develop and comprehend specific target behaviors (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968). Such work emphasizes the understanding of behavior. ABA aligns itself with natural sciences as opposed to the social sciences. ABA places its concentrations on observable behavior and its relationship to the environment (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968). ABA can be used to learn what is causing the problem

D., & Pear, J. J. (2014). Analysis of the interaction between experimental and applied behavior analysis. Journal Of Applied Behavior Analysis, 47(2), 380-403. doi:10.1002/jaba.124

After I did additional research in OR-KIDS, I found that her CW case has been closed as an UNFOUNDED.

Behavioral analysis can be used in many kinds of treatments including those used to stop smoking, increasing worker efficiency, fostering safer driving practices and quitting drugs and alcohol. Most often the therapies are used to treat children with developmental disabilities or to develop better relationships between children and their parents.

Every single day is a struggle for an autistic child and his or her family. Autism affects all aspects of a child’s life from their ability to show affection to their family to being able to do simple tasks such as communicating and thinking in ways that we take for granted. Autism is defined as a developmental disability in which children experience abnormalities in social functioning, language, often act in puzzling ways, and usually appears before the age of three (Mash &Wolfe, 2010). Although the exact causes of autism are unknown there does seem to be a strong genetic component. Having a child or family member with autism is a constant battle of emotion and frustration. Everyone wants to help the people they love when they have

I am drawn to the field of applied behavior analysis as it is a way of understanding that allows me to address the needs of my clients and determine how to help them beyond just the label of a diagnosis. Through using applied behavior analysis effectively the origin and meaning of a behavior can be determined. When a behavior occurs a detailed report is created to describe the situation prior to the behavior, what the target behavior (behavior that is not appropriate) was and the consequences of that behavior. Analyzing the behavior using these reports helps to determine the function of the behaviors, which allows for a plan to be implemented to replace or extinct the behavior. Target behaviors within some cases are be used as a form of communication when words are not available or known to the client. Determining a more

Applied Behavior Analysis analysts are required to know the steps that are needed and necessary for behavior modification. This type of modification requires a clear definition of the behavior needing modification (target behavior), how this will benefit the individual in need of the modification, a clear plan of modification, and consistent data gathering to determine the effectiveness of the proposed behavior modification plan. In order to achieve a successful modification plan, the ABA professional first needs to gather information about the individual either by direct or indirect means. The modification must always been in the best interest of the individual, or those closest to the individual, and it must be a functional modification that can be carried out in the absence of the analyst. The ABA professional needs to understand the needs of each client. In order to do this, the professional will have to assess the behavior, gather data, identify a target behavior, propose a hypothesis about an intervention, implement the modification program, gather more data about the effectiveness of the program, and report about the outcome.

Something else that is interesting when examining the psychology of dogs and their relationship with humans, is the fact that their negative emotions can manifest themselves as physical ailments for the dog. A dog can develop a stress and depression disorder, a compulsive disorder, and undergo separation anxiety as a result of the emotional decline, or leaving of an owner. A dog’s emotional distress can even manifest themselves as physical ailments, such as diarrhea, seizures, and more. Dogs are revered for their loyalty to their masters, these ailments are thought to occur because of their pack like mindset. Because they rely on each other and us, what happens to a member of their pack affects the pack as a whole. Dogs even have the mental capacity to mourn the passing of someone that the dog was close to.

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is one of the most misunderstood methods of reinforcement. ABA also is referred to as ‘behavior modification’, which is the main contributor of the negative connotation with this method. ABA is the application of behavioral learning principles to change behavior (Woolfolk 256). Applied Behavior Analysis can be very successful in the classroom if done correctly. However, to begin this, one must study a student to decide what reinforcers will best work to modify the behavior.

This is a dissertation essay that was written by Alicia Moore for her degree of Doctor of Psychology in 2013, which makes it a fairly recent dissertation and also a credible source. I chose to use this dissertation because is directly related to my topic about service dogs and how each participant in Alicia Moore study benefitted from their service dog. Also “reasons for any clients or patients trying Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) has yet been remarked upon in previous literature” (“Alicia Moore” 88). With this study it showed that the participant’s with PTSD who used their psychiatric service dog were feeling safer because of the presence of their dog. This dissertation emphasizes that psychiatric service dogs play a big part in the participant’s

Behavioral perspective is how we learn observable responses. The behavioral perspective is all about acting throughout life as a result of some form of motivation or incentive. It relates to a reason that an individual acts or reacts to something. This is the perspective that helps explain the physiological need of any living organism.