U01d1 - Applying Service Delivery Models – Pat Finch * Select two contemporary problems of interest to you.
Two contemporary social problems of interest are transitional housing needs for homeless mothers and domestic violence in the African American community. Fischer (2000) wrote homeless families face the economic and personal challenges of sparse employment opportunities, child care and nutrition needs, compounded by the loss of adequate housing. Those with the greatest risk of being unemployed and of becoming long term welfare dependent are teen mothers (Fischer, 2000). In addition, depression and the loss of self-confidence are direct results of being homeless. Homelessness destroys self-esteem and promotes hopelessness.
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The human service model best describes this approach commonly used by transitional housing programs.
Partner abuse treatment programs were created to educate and provide prevention and intervention information for men and women who batter. In addition, they provide a comprehensive approach to the physical and mental health needs of those who abuse (Conklin, 2004). Statistics show that African Americans have a lower domestic enrollment and completion rate in these types of programs than their White counterparts. This is because most treatment programs are not culturally specific. The approach followed by most domestic violence treatment centers can best be described by the public health model.
* Explain your choices and elaborate on how the models can best be applied to the selected problems.
Transitional housing was selected as a social problem because of the disturbing number of homeless mothers professionally encountered under the age of 25, and the need for housing related interventions. The human service model can best be applied through the fundamental concepts of the Ecological Perspective which explores the nature of the relationship between the individual, the human behavior professional and the environment, with a direct focus on human relatedness, competence, self-direction, and self-esteem (Lesser & Pope, 2007).
The selection of domestic violence was based on the lack of
The issue of chronic homelessness is not just a political or academic debate but has become evident from men and women living without homes in the streets of America. Homeless men and women
In the United States the homeless population continues to grow rapidly. Homelessness has been a public health issue for many decades. Often times these individuals feel as though society has turned a blind eye to them. This at risk population is seen by society as lazy or chose to live a life on the streets, but if one would examine this population closely would see that there is more to this at risk population than what society has labeled them as. The forces, which affect homelessness, are multifaceted. Social forces such as family breakdown, addictions, and mental illnesses are in combined with structural forces such as lack of low-cost housing, insufficient health services, and poor economic conditions. Many would
Ponce, Lawless, & Rowe (2014) explore the phenomenon of homeless women, with specific attention paid to the occurrences of mental health disorders and intimate partner violence. The authors also provide a framework for gender-specific responses toward homelessness. Since homelessness is not a gender specific issue, it is important to look at intervention and data about each subset of the homeless population. As it relates to the Orlando area, ANCHOR provides services to both men and women. The framework offered by Ponce, Lawless, & Rowe (2014) allows for a more tailored approach to gender specific issues surrounding homelessness and mental health issues.
Homelessness in the United States can be ended, not just maintained. Allot of cities now have plans to eradicate homelessness. Homelessness and housing instability are large issues that afflict a diverse demographic such as: Families, youth, veterans, and chronically homeless single male adults. Ending homelessness may require specialized solutions that are specific to individual needs. Factors like these make defeating homelessness a difficult task. Although solutions exist for some of the demographics, such as housing for chronically homeless adults, scaling up best practices remains a challenge. For other subpopulations, such as transitional aged youth, evidence-based interventions need to be developed. In this paper we argue that ending homelessness is a Grand Challenge that is big, important, and compelling—one that the profession of social work should be adopt. Meeting this challenge will require a focused, organized response from social work researchers, clinicians, and policymakers. Ending homelessness will require innovation and interdisciplinary or cross-sector collaboration. Key words: Housing First, Permanent Supportive Housing, rapid re-housing, prevention, poverty. The notion that homelessness in the United States can be ended, rather than managed (Mangano, 2002; National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2012), represents a fundamental shift in expectations from the 1980s and ’90s. Since the early 2000s, researchers, policymakers, advocates,
Even though there are differing data pertaining the varying needs of abused minority women, due to their cultures being complex, heterogeneous and even diverse there could be differing options rather than a whole single solution. Yet, with $5.8 billion cost of the nation’s economy being used for mental care, mental health care, and loss of productivity for abused victims, figuring out different solutions would be greatly needed. Viewing the results of the study and from the Violence against Women Source book, minority women, especially those who are in impoverished areas and are socially disadvantaged, are in need for financial and psychological help that will aid them. The real question now remains of how to incorporate better resources and programming specifically towards women of color to decrease the intimate partner violence
Have you ever been walking down the street and noticed a person sitting there with crummy old boxes filled with there whole life, and holding up a piece of cardboard with messages on it like “Please help” or “Lost my job need money”? (Hook) Homelessness is a big problem in America with 564,708 people being homeless. According to the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty they estimate that each year at least 2.5 to 3.5 million Americans sleep in shelters, transitional housing, or public places not meant for human habitation. People who range from children, veterans, families, and domestic violence survivors can become homeless. All of these people have their own stories and ways that they became homeless including domestic violence, natural disasters, unemployment, and many other ways.(Thesis Statement) Getting yourself out of a bad or abusive relationship is important for a person, but then trying to find a safe place afterwards could be challenging.(Topic Sentence)
Rather than approach domestic violence as a direct cause of homelessness, one might hope to understand how such violence could help create the circumstances that might make a woman more susceptible to homelessness. Domestic violence and poverty may intersect with other issues to produce the circumstances that often leave women no other choice but to seek temporary shelter
Heading home from a long day’s work. The traffic light turns red. Waiting for the light to turn green, to the left a man with a sign walking up and down the curb. “Homeless and Hungry,” “Will Work for Shelter,” or “Homeless Need Help” are just a few notes jotted on cardboard to get drivers attention. Homelessness has the ability to affect a number of people on a daily basis. According to National Health Care of the Homeless Council, n.d. (NHCHC), “there is more than one official definition of homelessness”. Needless-to-say, those who lack a fixed and adequate residence can become homelessness. These situations can make the social problem bigger than it should be in conjunction with structural factors, affordable house, and traumatic actions will help miss the mark.
Found that for the majority of women life has been a real struggle, many women become homeless due to separation from spouse or partners. However other factors such as trauma and abuse have also contributed to their homelessness. Homeless women had also suffered abuse, loss, pain and experienced trauma throughout their lives (Anderson, 2001). Many authors have identified adversity, such as trauma and abuse, in early childhood as immediate causes of homelessness (Watson and Austerberry, 1996, Anderson, 2001, Coyne, 2007 and Liebow, 1993). For example, Anderson, (2001) studies found that 43% of homeless women have reported sexual abuse in childhood, more than 57.6 %, reported that they experienced violence, two out of four homeless women experienced abuse from childhood into adulthood (Goodman, Fels, & Glenn & Benitez, 2011). Homeless women have often endured multi-traumatic incidents which have caused psychological stress, anxiety and mental illness. Incidences such as mental illness, abuse often lead to evictions when the women ability of becomes weaken denying her the privilege to cope or retain her property (Bines 1996 cited in Fitzpatrick S, Kemp and Klinker ,
It is important to understand that when thinking of ways to solve homelessness, we should look at all factors. We cannot separate one factor from another, because when we do, we are not looking at the deeper relationship between the factors. Before addressing physical housing, we must be able to understand why a person became homeless in the first place. For most of these homeless, they have been physically, mentally, and/or sexually abused at home. We need to understand the individual’s own family dynamic. We must address mental and familial issues to appropriately help the individual. We must address any psychological issues because this is important for a person to be productive. We may address income generation or joblessness, but if a
During meal time for residence, I observed more African American single mothers with children and for the community it was predominately Hispanic and white elderly and young adult men. Single mothers benefit more from the shelter because it offers an after school program called Champ Camp which is an one-on-one interaction that assist children with their homework and get involved in special projects such as birthdays. Discovery Depot, a daycare center for children in the early stages of life, and it is an opportunity for parents to receive valuable information to better understand their children’s needs which include nutrition and age-appropriate play and socialization. Mother-only families are more vulnerable and more likely to become homeless due to various reasons such as domestic violence, wage earnings, changes in the welfare programs, and unsteady employment. In most cases divorce or separation is the number one reason for mother-only families becoming homeless. The feminist perspective best explains the structure of mother-only families. “From a feminist perspective, inequality emerges from the patriarchal family system, where men control decision-making in the family” (Leon-Guerrero 2016:177). Within a family, men can maintain their position of power through any violent act. As a result domestic violence is a reason why women will leave the relationship with little to no
Linda Lingle once said, “We have come dangerously close to accepting the homeless situation as a problem that we just can't solve.” Homelessness is a growing issue in today’s society while still being one of the least discussed topics socially. Based on a study that was conducted it was found that from 2007 to 2010 the number of families that were found living in shelters had risen from 30% to 35%, with a majority of those among the shelter being single parents (Nlchp, 2015, 2). Correspondingly, these numbers have been found to continuously rise due to a 2017 study that found that nearly 65% of families were living in shelters. While there have been several attempts at solving this issue, none have been successful (Nlchp, 2015,
According to recent reports child homelessness, an estimated 2.5 million children are homeless in the United States. Sadly, nearly half of these children are under the age of five. In fact, one in every thirty children is considered homeless and the numbers continue to increase annually (Bassuk, E., DeCandia, C., Beach, C., & Berman, F., 2014) Though many factors contribute to this social epidemic, the high poverty rate, lack of affordable housing and single parent households are the most notable influences nationally. The most vulnerable of the population are African American and Hispanic single mothers with poor education (Bassuk, E.et al. ,2014 ) . These families tend to have low paying jobs, live in dangerous neighborhoods and have unreliable transportation. With limited resources available to sustain economic security, families become homeless and the children suffer the consequences.
“On a single night in January 2015, there were 564,708 people experiencing homelessness in the United States. Sixty-nine percent of those who were homeless were in sheltered locations and 31 percent were found in unsheltered locations” (Facts). People living in poverty are most likely have a high risk becoming homeless. Many other reasons why becoming homeless is due to economic conditions such as unemployment and increasing housing costs (Why). In addition, with all the new economic rules they are at higher risk of losing what they have already. In certain areas, homeless people are families, single mothers, and children are major in homelessness. However, the number of homeless is families who has children had increased more over the past decade or so. It is the fastest growing division of the homeless population. The problem of homelessness in America is growing dramatically. It is an issue that can strike at anymore in given moment and when you least expect it. Therefore, this should be addressed as a major crisis than an inconvenient issue. The National Alliance to End Homelessness and the Government should come together to create a solution to end the growing rate of the homeless people.
Many people don’t understand why the homeless population has risen so much, but the answer is because of the contributing factors have risen too. As a matter of fact, the homeless population has been at its highest peak recently because of the social underpinnings of the problem. Furthermore, people wonder what causes homelessness and there is a variety of different reasons, including poverty, unemployment, gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, domestic violence, sexual abuse, poor physical and mental health and lack of affordable housing. Additionally, domestic violence is the