Approaches to Moral Reasoning

Community health nursing is a vocation; striving to improve the health of the community by promoting, stabilizing and protecting the health of individuals, families and identified aggregates. We are able to have the furthest reach when we can isolate a specific deficit of an aggregate through assessment and subsequently the development of a community support program. Community support programs promote health, access to services and self-advocacy.

Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2015). Community/Public health nursing: Promoting the health of populations (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier.

Virtue theory uses practical rationality to explain why one ought to act morally. Considerations that stem from human needs help us find reason in our actions. Those actions are ones that help us retain the function of our human will and the goodness of that will.

Community describes a group of people who work together with one another and whose common interests create the foundation for a feeling of unity (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Serving the community as a nurse is no different from serving an individual. For example, community health attempts to emphasize the promotion and preservation of wellness and the prevention of illness or disability (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). According to the American Nursing Association, nursing is the promotion, protection, and development of health, prevention of injury and illness, healing of suffering, and advocacy of the care of communities (American Nursing Association, 2010). In this definition, nursing is not limited to the care of one person.

These roles focus on health promotion, prevention of illness and injuries, and developing health awareness in our communities. According to Pijl-Zieber and Kalischuk (2011), the community health nurse has a different set of skills than most clinical nurses. These nurses possess knowledgeable information to access economic resources, housing assistance, health promotion, and physical development of their patients and families. Community Nursing Centers typically focus on promotion of health and disease prevention. Typically, community nursing centers provide needed services to the underserved population. Community nursing centers focus on acute and chronic health conditions as well as mental health resources. Community nursing centers bring a wide range of resources and professionals where the community and has direct access to these services (Glick, D.

In 1860, Florence Nightingale established modern nursing and ever since then, women have dominated the field. The role of the nurse is typically associated with feminine characteristics. These feminine qualities include being nurturing, caring, and gentle. Ever since practically the dawn of time, men have been characterized as tough, athletic, dominant beings. So when a man enters the field of nursing, he becomes the minority, meaning, he will account for less than half of the social majority. The lack of men in the field of nursing is referred to as occupational segregation by gender. A combination of lasting stereotypes and public beliefs that nursing has remained such a predominantly female career path. While it is great that women are educated and have access to a fulfilling job with a fairly high paygrade, the female dominance has caused men to struggle to receive the education they need and face

For decades, moral psychology had been heavily influenced by theories emphasising on the role of reason and emotion in making moral judgements. Moral reasoning was thought to be defined as a slow, conscious and deliberative mental process that involved effortful and controllable manipulation of given information to arrive to a judgement (Haidt, 2001). On the other hand, moral emotions involved an intuitive emotional process that occurs impulsively and effortless without the person having conscious awareness of the mental processes that led to the concluded judgement (Haidt, 2001).

Thank you, Felicia, for your contribution. I have been comparing my nursing school curriculum to the current curriculum at my practicum setting, and I am amazed how much things have changed. It was the same program I attended, but yet it seems so different with so many improvements and innovations than when I was a student. The current state of affairs in health care settings has a far wider reach and dictates how nurses are trained to meet the demands of the health care consumer. Patients are being admitted with more than one comorbidities, making is essential for nurses to well-educated, proficient in skills, critical thinking, and clinical judgment skills in order to hand complex patients, and this attributes clearly differentiate the prudent

The controversial moral argument that is going to be discussed in this paper is homosexuality in relation to religious beliefs and gay marriage. My beliefs are that this practice is morally wrong, but who am I to be the judge? The approach used to base this reasoning on is a simple question. Does this issue affect me? If a homosexual couple has the desire to wed, I do not see any possible reason that this would affect my livelihood. I will let God decide if this practice is acceptable or should be punished. Logically, there is no way to determine who is right or wrong in the argument, but it is useful to determine if the argument is good or bad (Mosser, 2011). A few premises that are

Community health nurses have adapt to providing care to the public including churches, health clinics, shelters, the homeless and schools. Community health nurses provide comprehensive care to patients within

Nurses play vital roles in providing care and promote health for an individuals, families, groups and community-based setting focus on individuals and families. If nurses and other health care providers are able to utilize all the public health intervention defined by the Minnesota Department of Health on educational, teaching and intervention strategies in community health they can address the health issues and help them for a better and healthy life style of the residents of the community.

Eleven predictions will be described in more detail using the following four categories: 1. The work of nursing; 2. The workers involved in nursing; 3. The environment in which nursing takes place, including the social, economic, and political arenas; and 4. The nurse’s role. Each category will be further defined and linked to specific predictions.

There has been a dramatic increase in enrollment of men in nursing school and due to this, more male nurses are branching out into specialty areas, such as maternity nursing. (AWHOON,

This could be one potential explanation for the increase in the percentage of women with a bachelor’s degree or higher. In addition to this, both genders have had a rise in the percentage of individuals with a bachelor’s degree or higher. This is likely due to the economic benefits of higher education. For instance, the income gap between a high school education and a college degree was 24% in 1966, compared to 63% in 2012 (Giddens, pg. 202).

Community health nursing focuses on health promotion and disease prevention within a community, development of a healthy community, advocacy, and the desire to feel empowered about the health of a community. The health within a community is thought of as the first step in protecting the health of an entire population. Essentially, when each community is working toward living disease free the spread of disease across a nation will be stopped. The National Association of Community Health Centers states that the mission of community health is “to promote the provision of high quality, comprehensive and affordable health care that is coordinated, culturally and linguistically competent, and community