April Greiman Analysis

Impressionism is the movement in the arts that favored exploration of the elements that include light, color and sound over literal presentation. This effort in music was more concerned with human perception and how the artwork would be impressed on us rather that expressionism is concerned with gestures and how they reflect internal psychological mindsets. One of the most innovated composers that is considered an “impressionist” composer is Claude Debussy, who focuses his artwork on the visual aspect. In his first book of Préludes there are two pieces of music that show Debussy’s uses of impressionism are “Violes” by the influence from painter Monet.

Art has progressed in many ways throughout history; two prominent styles however that define the evolution of art are Realism and Impressionism. Realism is defined as “treatment of forms, colors, space, etc., in such a manner as to emphasize their correspondence to actuality or to ordinary visual experience”(realism). Two artists that are well known for this style of art are Gustave Courbet and Jean-François-Millet. Impressionism is defined as “a style of painting developed in the last third of the 19th century, characterized chiefly by short brushstrokes of bright colors in immediate juxtaposition to represent the effect of light on objects”(impressionism). Claude Monet and Pierre Auguste Renoir are pioneers of defining the Impressionist movement. These artists use a variety of techniques, perspectives, subject matter, as well as influences to create the art we see hanging in museums today.

Art has formed into many types of styles and have had huge impacts in different eras. The art back then is very much different than how our art is today. We have art museums and art shows to whereas back then they didn’t have as much as we do in this generation. There are a few misconceptions about impressionism. Impressionism influenced the multitude of movements that impressionism spawned. Modern art was firmly modern from the impressionists. The impressionists studied light to the -nth degree. They studied light by looking long and hard at how light is reflected, absorbed, and how how it registers colors into our brains. They then tried to recreate light by using brushes and paints and combining them to create a visual representation. There was a key item to help with impressionism. That was the color theory. The color theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination. The color theory was formed by the French chemist Michel- Eugene Chevreul. The color theory was published in in 1839. Not everybody understood Chevreul’s color theory but the impressionists were some of the first few people that were able to make an understanding and use this

In the 19th century, there was an artistic transition from realism to a new form called impressionism. This change originated in France, as the world underwent a transition to industrialization. The impressionist was able to understand how light and color operate hand in hand in a painting. Instead of seeing an image as a whole work, impressionist would see smaller images making up the entire piece. The style was primarily made of the use of intense colors, open composition, light and movement and brush strokes. They were mainly

April Greiman was born on March 22, 1948 in New York City. She was born during the baby boom, she had parents that encouraged her to ask questions about everything. Growing up she realized through her parents and the way they lived their lives, that integrity was an integral part of one’s art. When she first decided to study Graphic Design she applied to Rhode Island School of Design but when she filled out the application she couldn’t even draw the picture she was asked to draw. They told her that they couldn’t accept her and that maybe it would be better for her to apply to the Kansas City Art Institute. She was accepted and started her schooling, then went on to Switzerland for a year (Famous Graphic Designers). At Basel School of Design, she studied under Armin Hoffman and Wolfgang Weingart in the early 1970’s (AIGA). She is one of the first designers to embrace the computer era for doing her work. While others were skeptical and thought it would destroy this career she seized the challenge to prove them wrong. Her dad was a computer programmer that would have given her some insight into how the computer could help in the design world.

Impressionism is an art movement initiated in France (Paris) in 19th century. The name of this art movement was taken from a French artist’s name called Claude Monet, who painted his artwork (impression, sunrise). Impressionism art movement combined a group of prominent French artists, who their exhibitions became more important through 1870 – 1880s, despite the opposition from the classical art community in France. Claude Monet’s painting was provoked by the Critic Louis Leroy.

At first, they were not accepted into their world of art and their work was found disgraceful and shocking. As they saw themselves as Avant-garde leaders and aimed to start a revolution and rebel against the Royal Academy regulations and standards, by doing things like humanizing the holy family, displaying affection bluntly between couples and painting exactly what they saw without any modification in their paintings. All of these things were found open majorly in the Victorian era. However, as time went on people began to accept Impressionism and the Pre-Raphaelites. Both groups had a interesting but different ways of responding to the 19th Century life style and introducing their art. The biggest difference being the context of their painting because even though both groups wanted to make a difference in art they executed their plans differently. However, there were many similarities between them as well one of them being their response to religion which that they didn’t present it to be as magnificent as other artists in the 19th Century. However, they were in the time of the Renaissance (the re-birth) and many people started to think in a new way and the Pre-Raphaelites and the Impressionist were groups who done just

April Greiman was born March 22, 1948, in New York where she was a designer during the mid-1970s. She decided to leave for something different in Los Angeles. Where according to AIGA, it “had a limited aesthetic of its own at that time. But the lack of an established design practice created a unique opportunity to explore new paradigms in communications design.”(AIGA) Ingre Druckrey, Hans Allemann and Chris Zelinsky, whom all studied in Switzerland at the Basel School of Design, introduced Greiman to Modernism. She, also, went to graduated school at Basel and studied under Armin Hoffman and Wolfgang Weingart in the 1970s. She studied International Style and Weingart’s personal experiments that he called New Wave. “New Wave was more intuitive,

Claude Monet was a prolific French painter who founded Impressionism in the 19th century. He strongly held onto his belief of his painting style throughout his long career and is considered to be one of the most prominent and influential painters in history. He focused on capturing the feeling or experience of a certain moment. He was intrigued by the light and color, so he explored their changes under various weather conditions at various times of day. Monet’s fascination of shifting effect of light and color directed him in the creation of Impressionism. In addition to his passion for depicting the visual impression, Claude strongly disliked the classical style of painting, which encouraged him to present the world as it is. Monet was disenchanted with the traditional academics of art; therefore, he was motivated to pioneer a new and fresh style of painting, which transformed visual arts and unleashed a path to the beginning of abstraction.

The Impressionist period was a time of innovation. This created pressure on the artists to respond to the invention of the light bulb and the camera. Photography became popular with the middle class as it was cheaper and more accessible than portraiture. This forced painters to think outside the box and the impressionist art period was born. Painters, with this change, needed to experiment with different brush and colour techniques. They could reduce their attention to the subject matter and focus more on how they applied the paint. Realism was no longer the ideal in the artists eye (Impressionism, 2015, para 1). Landscapes became popular to paint with the innovation of tubed oil paints. Artists found it easier to transport their materials

In the mid-1800s artists frustrated by the restraints placed upon them by governing bodies such as the French Academy of Fine Arts, began a movement that became known as Impressionism. These artists created paintings based upon their view of the world around them, and how they felt in both their hearts and minds in a manner that fit their own personal style and in doing so shattered the glass ceiling that existed for centuries to control how art was made. As history demonstrates, paintings and other works of art are created within a particular style and that this style is one that is widely set by the culture as the acceptable standard for art. The style includes both form and composition and is influenced by the time period, the region and

In 1874, Exhibition of members of the Private Company of Artists: Monet, Pissarro, Renoir, Morisot, Degas and Sisley perplexed the society with the dematerialization of the reality in their paintings and signified the birth of the Impressionism as a new movement. However, a decade later, the concept of capturing of the immediate illusion exhausted itself, and crisis of Impressionism appeared with changes in painterly manner of Renoir, Degas interest in three-dimensionality, and Monet’s involvement with subjectivity of the perception. The new tendencies emerged: Cezanne experimented with perspective, color and visual mass, Seurat and Signac worked on color theory in its application to divisionism. These developments in painting remained innovative

The Impressioism time period was one of innovation and of new ideas. Painters become under pressure with the innovation of the light bulb, the camera and then photography industry. the middle class tended to prefer to get a photograph taken, although the photos weren't good quality, it was cheaper then to sit still for hours and paying more for a painting (sfgate). this forced painters to think out side the box and the impressionism art period was born. painters with this change also could experiment now with, not only different techniques to how they painted. they could reduce their attention to the subject matter and could now focus more on how they applied the paint as realism was not longer the ideal (britannica).

The first exhibit that the Impressionists held didn’t give them good money and brought in many judgemental people that mocked their art. The critics believed that most of their art was unfinished and lacked a lot of artistic style. Infact, people said that their completed work resembled sketches or quick unthoughtful paintings. These skeptic people weren’t used to the style of the Impressionists. The quick pieces of art were called “Impressions”, which helped preserve an artist's ideas before they painted their masterpiece. Another thing that brought conflict between these artists and everyday citizens was that the Impressionists believed that landscapes were a very important part of art, whereas most people thought that only paintings of

Impressionism as an historical art period is best described as a shift in thinking and focus. This paradigm shift, away from realism and toward individualism, began a centuries long transformation of self-expression in art as a whole. Impressionism is generally considered a French movement and is typically defined as spanning from approximately 1867 to 1886. Impressionism is best embodied by and was perhaps initiated by Claud Monet in such world-renowned works as Impressions: soleil levant which lent its name to the style and subsequently the art period as a whole.