Apush Chapter 1 Summary

5.5. Spain watched Portugal’s success with exploration and slaving with envy and wanted a piece of the pie.

Dan Nguyen Period 3 Chapter 1 APUSH Outline: A New World (9000 BC – 1680) I. Opening Quote: (PG. 6-8) a. Columbus’s discovery  Columbian Exchange i. Crops, diseases, slaves ii. 1492 – 1820: around 7.7 million of 10 million immigrants to the New World = African slaves b. 1776: independence for U.S. i. Adam Smith (thoughts on the event) 1.

11) Concordat of 1801= This established a reconciliation with Pope Pius of the Catholic church. This recognized Catholicism as the main religion of the people of France. In order to have catholicism as the main religion the pope had to agree that the lands confiscated by France from the church would not be returned to them.

In 1916 Jeannette Pickering Rankin became the first woman to be elected into the United States congress. Rankin gave women a voice at a time they did not have one. She was the only woman who voted to give women the right to vote. She opened debates in congress about a constitutional amendment which gave all women the right to vote. Rankin paved the way for women like Alice Mary Robertson (who became the first to overthrow a man in a general election). She made it possible for people like myself to speak out against society.

The Reformation and the Counter-Reformation were major motivating factors in early modern Europe leading to exploration of new lands. This began with Martin Luther’s break from Catholic doctrine in 1519. By the time the Reformation came onto the European stage,

The Protestant Reformation forever changed the religious, social, and political aspects of the world. These changes forever altered the world and paved the way for revolutions to

Catholic Church treated protestant leaders like Luther and Calvin as heretics, and in the early days of the Reformation most reformers were exiled, or even executed, by Catholic communities. However, once more people began converting to protestant beliefs, the Catholics could not keep up with all of the burnings and hangings of heretics. Another major event that helped spread religious freedom was the Peace of Augsburg after the Schmalkaldic League War. The Peace granted the princes of each of the states in the Holy Roman Empire the ability to choose the religion of their state. However, the religion was limited to either Catholicism or Lutheranism, and everyone in the state had to practice the same religion as the prince, so there was not complete religious tolerance.

(End to Mexican war) (1848) Social - abolition movement & slave rebellions Liberator, an abolitionist newspaper founded in Boston (1831) Turner’s failed slave rebellion

Since fighting as a result of religious discrimination was evident during this time, (Catholics wanted to abolish the Protestant religion forever and Protestants wanting to overthrow a Catholic ruler), religious unrest and a challenging of religious views are clear during this time period, despite the fact that it was such an important factor in the Age of Enlightenment. For example, “[the people of England] waded through seas of blood to drown the idol of arbitrary power,” (Document 6) implies that the English have fought and have undemocratic rulers put into place, leading to even more conflicts.

In 1517 Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation, he gave his 95 thesis to the Roman Church, people began coming to America. The Reformation also helped establish the Constitution of the United States.

1750 to 1914- Seven Years ' War (1754 - 1763), Establishment of 1st Colony in Australia (1788), End of the British Slave Trade (1807), Sepoy Rebellion (1857), Unification of Germany (1871)

Religion in Europe was affected by the religious movements and because of it caused many problems for the churches in Europe and the people. The church controlled the people and did not allow anyone but people of the church to recite the bible, in doing so the people had to trust what the church was saying. The church would use the bible as a way of controlling the people, they would lie about what the bible said in order for them to receive money or to make people do what they wanted (Doc.2). The church would lie to the people and tell them that the only way to help free a loved one from Purgatory would be to pay for them to

The protestant Reformation was a significant event in Christianity. It took place over the years of 1517 to the year of 1648. The Protestant Reformation was a 16th century movement that occurred throughout Europe. The Protestant Reformation was the event of a significant figure challenging the Roman Catholic Church, there teachings and religious way. There were earlier protests about the certain ways and aspects of the Roman Catholic Church but it wasn’t until a monk called Martin Luther that these became successful and led to major changes. Also Martin Luther challenged some of the techniques that were being used to extort money off people, an example of this is the sales of indulgences. This then lead to the end of the dominant figure of

The Protestant Reformation and European expansion have both left political, social and economic impacts throughout history. The Protestant Reformation which was started in the 1500’s, by a Catholic man named Martin Luther caused political instability and fragmented the Holy Roman Empire. It economically caused the church to go bankrupt and socially allowed for the rise of individualism among the people; Luther gave the people of Europe the long needed reason to break free of the church. The Protestant Reformation and the need for new converts lead to the rise of European expansion. European expansion into the west resulted in a political increase of power for Europe, the social increase in slavery, disease and racism, as well as the

The next major cause of the Protestant Reformation was the creation of Lutheranism and the Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Church changed the entire culture in Europe. It caused society as a whole to live more wholesome lives by cutting down on sinful acts and criminal offenses. The Church began to draw the line on what was acceptable and what was not. People began to live more holy lives. Since religion had so much to do with the government and politics at the time, it affected how governments had to be run because they could no longer pay off the Church to get their way. This caused a major political effect on the Catholic Church. Power struggles began to influence how rulers would deal with the Church. Luther’s