Apush Chapter Two Key Terms

The Navigation Act of 1651 was an attempt to put more control over where and who England could trade with. It was decided that only English ships could carry goods that were going to and from the colonies. The English government was trying to have a close watch on England’s Imports and Exports. This

Culpepper's Rebellion was a revolt where Thomas Miller, an official attempted to take control of a large portion of the Carolinas (later would be known as North America). A counter party was formed that was led by John Culpepper. This party would evtually improsen Miller and have him

Middle Passage- the perilous journey to the new World by African slaves in which they suffered from disease and death. They had little to nothing to eat or

The Stono Rebellion was at the time the biggest slave rebellion to ever take place in the American colonies. It came at a time when owning slaves was one of the accepted things in the colonies and the colonists depended on the labor the slaves were doing. Some colonies entire economies depended on it. In South Carolina, there were more slaves than free men in the colony. This was because of the African slave trade.

Joint Stock Companies- A Joint Stock Company is a company that has stocks that are available to be shared by different shareholders. Joint Stock Companies were formed around the 1600s by the English parliament after the amount of money spent in the battle against the Spanish for North America. This made it possible to gather money to colonize.

The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation in western and central Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther and his 95 Theses. This was a debate over the Christian religion. At the time there was a difference in power. Roman Catholicism stands with the Pope as central and appointed by God. Luther’s arguments referred to a direct relationship with God and using the local vernacular to speak to the people. Luther’s arguments remove the absolute power from the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. The revenue from the taxes paid to the Church would be reduced with Luther’s ideas, in part because of

Through different inspirations, the Protestant Reformation and Age of Enlightenment sought to change the stagnant traditions of European thinking in the 15th and 16th centuries. Began by German priest named Martin Luther in 1517, he was one of the first people to publicly call out the Catholic Church and their bargaining of indulgences by pasting the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg church for everyone to see. The 95 Theses was a short list of the 95 flaws of the Catholic Church revolving around the use of their indulgences. Luther believed that people should not be scammed by the church and pay for fake indulgences for salvation, but rather come to a new understanding of salvation that came through faith alone. The other change of tradition was not getting your source of beliefs from the Catholic Church, but solely the Bible, which was a

The Protestant Reformation was a pivotal time of European history that occurred during the 16th century. The Protestant Reformation was comprised of people called “reformers” that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice (“The Reformation”). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin and Martin Luther. However, Martin Luther-- to some--- is named the most successful and influential reformer of the 16th century. Martin Luther was tremendously effective and influential due to how resourceful he was, and his teachings spread across Europe swiftly.

The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.

Rebellions were occurring all over the place. One major difference between the American rebels and the British enforcers was Britain at this time was far more advanced and had many more militarized items, unlike the Americans. The Americans (Patriots) “lacked training, discipline, cannons, muskets, bullets, gunpowder, and blankets.” (Shi, Tindall, 135) Not only did the Patriots lack most stuff needed for fighting, but “they [didn’t] even have a name for their ragtag army.” (Shi, Tindall, 135) The disadvantages the Patriots had didn’t stop them from fighting for what they believed in, they had “a growing sense of confidence and [a sense of] resolve” as well. This confidence in the colonies created a “fever” otherwise called war fever. This fever not only gave fuel to the fire but also mass hysteria causing more and more groups of rebels to pop up. Due to the taxes that Britain has trying to enforce on the American colonists. America has begun to move farther and farther away from Britain. King George also “On August 22, he declared the American rebels ‘open and avowed

The protestant Reformation was a significant event in Christianity. It took place over the years of 1517 to the year of 1648. The Protestant Reformation was a 16th century movement that occurred throughout Europe. The Protestant Reformation was the event of a significant figure challenging the Roman Catholic Church, there teachings and religious way. There were earlier protests about the certain ways and aspects of the Roman Catholic Church but it wasn’t until a monk called Martin Luther that these became successful and led to major changes. Also Martin Luther challenged some of the techniques that were being used to extort money off people, an example of this is the sales of indulgences. This then lead to the end of the dominant figure of

In the 1650’s, the British government longed to embellish its authority and establish more centralized control governing its Colonies. Parliament established the Navigation Acts which only allowed British vessels to ferry

Navigation Acts – acts passed by British Parliament to regulate colonial trade so that raw materials were produced for the mother country and

The Protestant Reformation was a time period that changed Christianity. During this era, the Pope was considered the ultimate authority and not the king. Life revolved around the church. After the movement, kings became the ultimate source of power once again. Without this change, the Catholic Church might still be in control today.

The renaissance period marked radical changes in many fields, this includes religion. The so-called Protestant Reformation was the split within western Christian Church initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. Calls for reform came form all sectors of the European society and it is this dissatisfaction that explains why the ideas of Martin Luther evoked such extreme responses, there was already a ready audience. Although there had been significant attempts at reform before Luther, the date usually given for the start of the Protestant Reformation is 1517, when Luther published The Ninety-Five Theses. As he developed his ideas, Luther gathered followers, who came to be called Protestants. The word protestant