Apush Dbq Federalists

On July 3rd, 1776, the Second Continental Congress unanimously declared the independence of the thirteen United States of America from Great Britain. Determined to unify the thirteen colonies, the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781. Although the articles did not prevent the United States from winning independence, the innate flaws of the articles became apparent in the years following the revolution. The problems of the weak, purely legislative national government became too prevalent for agents of the revolution, such as James Madison and George Washington. Madison and Washington were strong supporters of a federal, or national, constitution, and on June 21, 1788, congress ratified the Constitution of the United States. And in doing so, violated the “Revolutionary Ideology” and the will of the American people.

In the time period between 1775 and 1830, African Americans start to gain more freedom in the North while the institution of slavery expanded in the South. These changes occurred due to the existence of different point of views. The North did not need slavery and acknowledge the cons of slavery while the South’s want for slavery quickly became a need.

George Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of United States of America in 1789 and again in 1792. No political parties existed in America during that time. Founding Fathers including George Washington believed that political parties would be harmful for the young America. They envisioned the politics in the young nation to be cooperative and not competitive. By the end of the eighteenth century, however, political parties had become a reality in the form of Federalist Party and Democratic - Republican Party. The two parties differed in a variety of ways but they especially differed in terms of their foreign relations with European powers. Federalists led by Alexander Hamilton wanted to create a stable economy built on trade favoring the wealthy business owners. Democratic Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson, on the other hand, had the interests of poor farmers, and immigrants in their mind. Federalists supported the British against the radical French whereas Republicans preferred to maintain friendly relations with the democratic French against the British. Earlier, in 1794, President George Washington had angered the French leaders when he signed the Jay Treaty with Great Britain in 1794 settling the differences between the two countries. John Adams, a federalist, was elected the second President of the United States of America in 1797. After taking over as President, he sent American envoys to

The Federalists observed neutrality in the war that broke between France and Great britain in 1793, according to document 2. “A new nation was developed and it stayed in peace for more than one century” according to document 2. Hamilton, Jefferson, and Washington agreed that the United States shall remain neutral. Hamilton argued that the United States did not need to honor the 1778 treaty because it had been an agreement with the king of France, not with the new French Republic. Hamilton had written “I wish there was a War." Within two years of his 1773 arrival in America, war had indeed broken out (pbs.org). This quote shows that Hamilton wanted a war, he was starting to get bored. Lastly fixing financial policies.

Many people chose to support the Constitution and those people were often called Federalists. The name Federalists comes from the word Federalism, which means a powerful central government. Nationalists seemed to be a more appropriate name for the supporters of the Constitution, but during the 1780s the name would have been a political responsibility. The most important role of a Federalist was their ability to defend the popular gains of the Revolution. Many Federalists were well educated in national-level work and very gifted. Among those gifted Federalists were Benjamin Franklin and George Washington. Furthermore, the Federalists were also well regulated, well financed, and used the printed word very wisely. Most of the newspapers were in favor of the Federalists and the articles were

The Four Coercive acts were passed in 1774 by the British Parliament, as a direct response to the Boston Tea Party that took place in December 1773. The British Parliament was furious and forced Massachusetts to pay for the tea and to submit to imperial authority. A Port Bill closed the Boston Harbor, the Government Act prohibited many town meetings, the Quartering Act required the colonist to house, feed, and build barracks for the British troops, with no say, and the Justice Acts allowed trials for capital crimes to be transferred to other colonies or Britain. This outraged the colonist, as each law violated exactly what John Locke had stated the government shouldn’t do, it was a violation of their constitutional rights, and colonial charters.

In debate of the ratification of the Constitution, the Federalists and the Anti- Federalists agreed on several things: the necessity of some form of national government, the preservation of the right to vote, and the need to secure our liberties. The Federalists wanted a strong central government, whereas the Anti- Federalists wanted more power reserved to the state government. The right to vote is important for both sides, but they hold conflicting views on the amount of involvement through the power of the vote. Finally, individual rights is something that they both strongly agree upon, but where it should be officially held in our documents presents a huge conflict. Between Federalists and Anti- Federalists, there is an understanding in the importance of these matters, however each side has different interpretations in mind.

The Neutrality Proclamation issued by 1793 connects to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions written in 1798 and 1799 during the John Adams administration in many ways. The Neutrality Proclamation clarifies that the United States would not interfere and take sides during war. George Washington refused the French’s call for assistance by claiming that any aid would violate the Neutrality Proclamation, which angered numerous Democratic-Republicans. A series of treaties, battles, and rebellions followed this act, which ultimately ended in Washington’s resignation from his presidency. Eventually, the election for a new president was formed, which Adams won by a few points on Jefferson.

During the colonial era, the Whigs had viewed freedom as a product of an exuberant government creating the environments for economic growth. On the other hand, Jacksonian Democrats, equally in the name of freedom, opposed government involvement in the economy as deliberating special privileges upon the advantaged few. Northerners, after Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, fought for the freedom of slaves. Southerners likewise fought for freedom, which was the freedom to control their own domestic institutions sovereign of federal control and the freedom not to be deprived of their property which were the slaves. Slavery was debated by both sides in terms of freedom, one would wonder whether any practical position on any important public policy debate cannot be so defended.

After America won their freedom from Great Britain there was much to celebrate, but first, they had to come up with a new government. Because of their recent war against a monarchy, no one thought that giving the government too much power would be a good idea. Therefore the newly founded America created a government that mostly gave complete freedom to the people. As a result of this, the government was in over its head with problems. For example; a large amount of debt and the gou’t couldn’t raise the money they need to pay back their debts because they weren't allowed to tax the people.

Despite Washington’s warning to avoid permanent alliances in his Farewell Address, the United States decided that they wanted to work with either France or Britain. John Adams, a Federalist, expressed his desire to be on good terms with Britain while reporting his trip there to John Jay (Document 1). This party focused on the economy, which influenced them to favor Britain. Great Britain was an important and wealthy country, which made it a beneficial trading partner. In contrast, the Democratic-Republicans supported having a close relationship with France because they aided the colonists with supplies, money, and manpower during the American Revolution. From the evidence of their opposing viewpoints on foreign affairs, the differences in the two parties’ expectation of the role of the government were

ratification of the Constitution in 1788, the 1790s in the United States was a period of unrest that characterized a new country with little experience. A partisan divide was formed during this time period, due to the establishment of Hamilton’s plan which resulted in conflict of interest between Federalists and Republicans, the U.S involvement within the French and British conflict, and the domestic affairs that dominated Adam’s presidency. While each issue had strong opposition, the true problem was rooted in a government that was more focused on combating tyranny, rather than finding resolutions to the conflicts at hand.

Breaking news! George Washington has made an important decision for the future of the US. France has started a revolution. They have executed their king and overthrown their government. Some European countries have declared war. The Europeans wanted to restore a king to the throne. The two parties are thorn between which country they favor. To fix this predicament, George Washington issued a Proclamation of Neutrality in the war for England and France. He did not want the US to favor either country. President Washington knows that the U.S. was too weak to fight in the war. He wants the United States to strengthen their own country first. When he left office, he made sure to warn the future Presidents to stay out of foreign entanglements. This

One of the greatest debates in the Constitutional Convention was the form of government. After the Articles of Confederation turned out to be a disaster for the United States, the Constitutional Convention was faced with the challenge of creating a stable government. This is where federalism was introduced. Federalism is a form of government that creates a balancing act between a strong federal and strong state government. . The introduction of federalism was extremely controversial and it created the first resemblance of political parties in the election of 1800.

In the early years of the 19th century, slavery was more than ever turning into a sectional concern, such that the nation had essentially become divided along regional lines. Based on economic or moral reasoning, people of the Northern states were increasingly in support of opposition to slavery, all the while Southerners became united to defend the institution of slavery. Brought on by profound changes including regional differences in the pattern of slavery in the upper and lower South, as well as the movement of abolitionism in the North, slavery in America had transformed from an issue of politics into a moral campaign during the period of 1815-1860, ultimately polarizing the North and the South to the point in which threats of a Southern disunion would mark the beginning of the Civil War in 1861 (Goldfield et. al, The American Journey, p. 281).