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Apush Dbq Research Paper

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In 1915, the United States began its nearly two-decade long occupation of Haiti. The island nation became dominated by an oppressive military power. These conditions left many American observers outraged and opposed to the occupation. Black Americans, for example, represented the most outraged and vocal observers of the occupation. They felt a unique kinship with Haitian Natives, a kinship created by ancestral ties to Africa and a shared experience of the history of Atlantic slavery. Blacks argued that if Haitians faced oppression and tyranny, Blacks too, faced oppression and tyranny. Blacks found the treatment of Haitian Natives by American military abhorrent. They intended for the occupation to crumble through a political advocacy campaign …show more content…

In the document titled “Rulers of Haiti, a list of each ruler from Emperor Jacques I to President Joseph Louis Borno, Haiti underwent frequent regime change. In a 30-year period (1858-1888), six out of eight Haitian presidents left office under the note “deposed by revolution.” Americans deemed political instability and violence consistent with uncivilized cultures. Consequently, Americans thought that Haitians lacked the capability of self-government, which permitted and justified a US invasion and occupation. Occupation became necessary as what Plummer referred to a “logical consequence” to Haiti’s turbulent political climate. Even Blacks welcomed the occupation for they could not longer abide and watch Haiti become an “embarrassment, and irritation” on the historical nature of Haiti’s existence: the only Black governed republic. However, this sentiment amongst Blacks did not last. Once they became excluded from political actions regarding Haiti, they began setting the foundations for opposition to the …show more content…

Thompson concluded, Haiti’s political troubles justified “white America’s prejudicial treatment of “ of Blacks and Haitians. Haiti, in its failure of political instability, reflected negatively on the political ambitions and achievements of Blacks in the United States and Haiti. Napoleon Bonaparte Marshall provided an examination of Black political presence in Haiti. Through his work at the Legation, Marshall met President Borno, whom he originally had a contentious relationship with. Borno told Marshall that he had “never had much respect for American colored men.” Although he grew to respect Marshall, Borno’s sentiments indicated the denial of Black American political presence by both whites in the United States and government officials in Haiti. Whites became incentivized to remove Black presences from U.S.- Haitian relations. Although such political maneuvers angered Blacks, their anger initiated the foundations for a vocal group of Black political operatives to rectify the damages non-Black political affiliation wrecked in Haiti. Among the most vocal of these operatives was James Weldon

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