British imperialism had a negative impact on the economy of india because the British made trade links and because of train tracks that were made for their own benefit. “Both nations benefited from the trade links that were firmly established in the 17th century” (Lalvani). Hand woven fabric exports from bergal to britain fell by half in a 20 year time period (Document 3). This shows that indians did not benefit because the british just sold their fabrics and made people lose jobs because of it. The British built 10,000 miles of railroad track and 136,000 bridges (Lalvani). The railroads, however, were used to extract the crops of india and forced indians to be adulterated (Shaw) goods from england. They might have built the railroads but they
Within 25 years 10,000 miles of tracks were laid in India (Dr. Lalvani) However the railroads were used to extract raw materials from India and flood Indian markets with British textiles (Doc 3) The British built the railroads in India but only for their benefit and since they flooded Indian markets with their textiles this caused Indians to lose money. Dr. Lalvani believes that both nations benefited from trading (Dr. Lalvani) although the trade only increased for the British and not for India. For example, in 1799 India exported 2,200 pieces of hand woven cotton textiles to England and in 1859 they exported nothing (Doc 4) India did not benefit from the trade, they mostly
The British organized the expansion of railways, and by the time India became independent, 10,000 miles of new railroad tracks had been laid (Lalvani). These railroads seemed like a good thing, to allow easier transportation and communication, but they were mainly used to transport cotton and other cash crops out, and British-made fabric back in, which the Indians were forced to buy (Document 3). The Indians were no longer allowed to weave their own fabric and if they were caught doing it their fingers would be cut off (Document 3). This put many Indians out of jobs because weaving was the main job for many people and they were replaced by the machines back in England. The British claimed to have opened national parks and protected endangered species (Lalvani) but the environment still suffered drastically during the time of British imperialism (Document 6). The forced growing of cash crops like cotton and indigo ruined the soil and made it harder to grow crops because of the higher salt content, a process called salinization (Document 6). The British also cut down many forests which made the climate hotter and the air more polluted (Document 6). This process made life a lot harder for the Indians because while they struggled to grow and sell the cash crops, they were making it harder for themselves to grow more crops in the future. The British expanded the railways in India, but they also ruined the land, and economy, resulting in an overall negative effect on the environment and the lives of many
What role did Imperialism play in shaping U.S. foreign policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
During the Age of Imperialism, Europeans colonized and conquered almost all of Africa during the scramble for Africa, lasted from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. When Europe first began asking Africa to give up their freedom, most kingdoms politely declined the offer. However, some countries surrendered and soon realized the horrific mistake they had made. The African people began to rebel against European rule, some leaders becoming desperate enough to trick their own people into joining the effort. Many Africans were not on board with the African Scramble.
Imperialism is a factor that has transformed societies and nations over the course of history. In the past, nations such as France, Great Britain, Germany, and Spain have been categorized as “imperialistic” nations. These nations referred to advanced technology as power. The industrial revolution and increase in new technology gave them the idea to want to spread their ideas to other countries around the world. This involved taking over nations and building colonies to benefit the mother country.
From the 1870s to the 1910s began an era of countries extending their power to other lands. The US participated in such activity and gained influence in countries such as China and Japan. The US motives for imperialism included economic interests, military needs, and ideology. Throughout this time period the US spread their ideas about human life and culture to the less developed countries.
The late 19th-century and early 20th-century US expansionism was a continuation of past us expansionism and to some extent was a departure. The United States’ expansionism in the late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century has a similar effect that of Imperialism. Imperialism is the collection of colonies to gain wealth and power. Colonization that occurs in the world has a more traditional, but the United States has a more modern way, helping in addition to helping themselves. The US also wants other countries to develop, such as creating a structure government, instead of taking advantage of other countries through colonization. The United States plays the “gentleman” role within the world, yet the United States wanted to also be a part of expansionism,
From the late 1800’s to after World War I, the United States moved from the idea of isolationism to being actively involved with world affairs which include several countries. The United States was now following a policy called Imperialism. Imperialism was criticized by some but praised by many because of the many drawbacks but also of the many benefits. The benefits of American imperialism did outweigh the drawbacks. Imperialism was a benefit for America because it helped in the trading industry which was extremely important during this time period.
Throughout the history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’s economy, and made them a world power. Imperialization had an entirely different effect on Africa, Latin America, and Asia. People of these countries were mistreated, they lost their culture, land, and self respect. The negative effects of
In an attempt to increase trade and prove itself as an economic and military superpower, the US began to expand overseas and increase its military size; the US believed in International Darwinism and saw these actions as an expansion of Manifest Destiny which led to imperialism. People like William H. Seward pushed to annex Midway Island and purchased Alaska to expand the size of the US. However, imperialism became a controversial debate among the American people throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Expansionists and Jingoists like Theodore Roosevelt wanted to protect and gain control of other nations including Puerto Rico, Philippines, and Guam, whereas anti-imperialists such as William Jennings Bryan, Mark Twain, and
American Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is the practice by which large, powerful nations seek to expand and maintain control or influence on a weaker nation. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over other people's land. America had its first taste of Imperialistic nature back when Columbus came to America almost five hundred years ago. He fought the inhabitants with no respect for their former way of life, took their land, and proceeded to enslave many of these Native Americans. The impact of the 1820's and 1830's on American Imperialism is undeniable. Although the military power was not fully there during this time period, their ideals and foreign
Bang! Pop! The sound of fireworks is something familiar to all Americans. Even in American military bases overseas, they pull out firecrackers and light up the foreign sky to honor their country. Growing up overseas in a military environment can give a person interesting view on Americanism. Military members are those citizens who are willing to bear arms and give up their lives for their country. To be willing to sacrifice so much means you have a very high level patriotism. Military members and their families are some the most American people you will find. Being military or their dependent can shape your outlook on a lot of things, but most importantly, American pride, equality, fighting for a cause, and acceptance.
Imperialism was a time period in which more developed nations colonized less developed nations. The developed nations took advantage of the less developed nations resources, people, lands, and much more. Many countries lost their freedom and independence due to imperialism, however, they also received new technologies and innovations.
British had colonized India in 1858. India was both benefited and harmed by the colonialism. The main benefit was that India had modernized greatly.They had new technology, railroads, modern road network, bridges, telegraph lines, sanitation, and schools. However there were some disadvantages too. As stated in an article “ British are criticized for leaving Indians poorer and more prone to devastating famines; exhorting high taxation in cash from an impecunious people; destabilizing cropping patterns by forced commercial cropping...” Meaning, that the British had left the Indians poor by leaving them in overwhelming shortage of food, making them pay high taxation in cash, and they disturbed their cropping patterns by coercing commercial cropping.
After the civil war, United States took a turn that led them to solidify as the world power. From the late 1800s, as the US began to collect power through Cuba, Hawaii, and the Philippines, debate arose among historians about American imperialism and its behavior. Historians such as William A. Williams, Arthur Schlesinger, and Stephen Kinzer provides their own vision and how America ought to be through ideas centered around economics, power, and racial superiority.