Arcelor Acquisition Essay

- New corp. (U.S. Steel) first billion-dollar company & also largest enterprise in the world & control 3/5 of nation’s steel business.

The market size is shrinking because of the increase in competing international steel companies. The number of rivals in America is declining due to higher labor costs than in foreign countries. There is a very fast pace of technology in the steel industry and it seems that the company, that obtains the newest technology, flourishes. This is due to the difficulty in lower costs of steel production. Better technology is one of the only ways to decrease costs because labor is pretty much at a set cost and all that is left is the cost of iron and making the steel. If a

Horizontal refers to the idea of one firm joining with another at the same stage of the same production process. It also allows for greater market share; achieves economies of scale; and an opportunity to enter a different market segment. An example of this would be Ford’s takeover of Volvo - both being car manufacturers.

Carnegie Steel Company which was combined of Homestead Steel Works and a line of lake

Horizontal integration- after destroying competitors and when they’re about to go out of business he invites them to join together and be one company

Integration could also benefit business competitiveness in that it is an extremely fast way for a business to grow. In many industries the ‘first mover advantage’ is crucial to any business that wants to capitalise on other areas of the industry that have not yet been exploited. If one firm manages to utilise the first mover advantage other firms may be left behind and so may struggle to compete in a certain area. However if a firm was to buy out competition then they would have less of a problem trying to establish themselves in the area. Asda recently took over Netto for a figure of £778mil. The move saw Asda instantly take over the 193 Netto stores across the UK many of which are small high street shops compared to the typical supermarket stores that Asda currently operates. The move will allow Asda to compete with other high street stores such as Tesco express and Sainsbury’s division of small high street stores. Without the takeover Asda would have found it incredibly difficult to establish themselves in this area of the industry. However Asda now have bought into an number of stores that will be situated across the UK and will be able to compete with the likes of Tesco and Sainsbury’s. The takeover has also gained Asda a further 0.7% share in the market

Morgans method of horizontal integration is defined as, “the acquisition of additional business activities that are at the same level of the value chain in similar” (Staff, April 2015). Morgan was buying all the smaller steel mills and railroad companies to allow him to rule the whole market, which worked, but had several downfalls. Even though Morgan owned a large amount of factories and percentage of the industry, it didn’t mean that he was going to make more money easier.

Vertical integration – when you choose to produce raw materials and/or distribute finished goods themselves rather than rely on independent suppliers, factors and agents for these tasks

The main advantage of the vertical integration is the increased control. For instance, Wal-Mart with large market share is attractive to supplier. Though

International trade and subdued investment combined conspired to the slowest world growth since 2009. World bank economic growth is expected to rise to 2.7% in 2017 from 2.3% last year. Throughout Europe and Japan, monetary support and fiscal policies should help support economy activity this year. In China, growth is projected around 6.5% which reflects certain factors like uncertainty about global trade, and private investments. China accounts for about one-tenth of all global imports and exports, and roughly one fifth of investment accounts but has slowed from 21% to 10% in the last few years. With the recovery in certain commodity prices, like oil, the divergence is expected to narrow heavily. The environment the world is in right is a difficult one, negative interest rates constrict monetary policies and may warrant more fiscal policies. What needs to be done is to initiate more useful policies to include human capital, investment, global technology transfer, and heavily promoting trade in order to obtain at least some level of positive

U.S. Steel and other steel companies for decades, relied on the tried and true strategies of vertical integration and price control (Hoerr, 1988). In the 1960’s, foreign competition from developing countries like South Korea, Taiwan and Brazil entered the market "with low material and labor costs, modern equipment, and the support of government policies" (Hoerr, 1988, p. 99). Because of lower costs and concern over supply created by constant threat of strike, many

Arcelor Mital, the first largest steel company of the world, on the date the article was written, arose from the merger between the UK/Indian based-company Mital and the French and Luxembourg-based

However, there has been present a considerable cyclicality in the Chemical Industrial Products manufacturing industry due to which the M&A deals have been a common tool of survival for the competitors as well as for the big players to capture the integrated products markets and create value across the value chain. Therefore, Blackstone has been valuing a backward integration as a due.

A company won’t integrate vertically its production if it against its business interest. There are some vertically

One major objective of mergers is to be able to reduce or fully eliminate the weaknesses that may exit in