Archaeology And Written Evidence In Determining The Events At Troy

Over the past years a lot of archaeological and literary evidence has helped us gain a better understanding of the history of Troy. Much hard work has gone into the excavations there by many archaeologists, and many interesting artefacts have been found. The story of the Ancient City of Troy is a great one, however many people believed it didn’t exist and that Homers Iliad, the story of the Trojan War was just some story. This has since been proved untrue as the city of Troy was discovered, and the pieces of this amazing puzzle have fallen together. Homer described Troy as an exceptionally large city with large high powerful walls, wide streets, twisting paths and large houses. Some of the archaeologists that have contributed to the

Barry Strauss organizes his summary of the Trojan War by referencing Homer 's the Iliad and the Odyssey and compares it to the historical contexts of what he thinks happened. Most scholars agree that the Trojan War dates back around 1200 B.C. during the Bronze Age. The most popular tale of how the Trojan War starts is when Paris, Prince of Troy, goes to visit Sparta to mend relations. In Sparta, Paris is welcomed by Menelaus, King of Sparta and his beautiful wife Helen. According to ancient sources, Menelaus went to Crete for business and foolishly left Helen all alone with Paris (Strauss, 15). Afterward, Helen is seduced by Paris and flees Sparta to accompany him back to Troy, along with bountiful treasures.

The Trojan war was a ten year siege on the city of the city of Troy at the hands of the Greek forces led by a psychopathic king, Agamemnon. This conflict, which took place about 1200 B.C has become one of the most well known Greek mythology events in history. In the 13th century B.C, Troy and Sparta had stopped their wars and become allies, this was until Paris the youngest prince of Troy seduced Helen, the Queen of Sparta and left with her back to Troy. When Menelaos (The King of Sparta) found out what had happened, he vowed

Little can be definitively said about Homer, however Ancient Greek tradition places him to have lived and wrote sometime in the eighth or ninth centuries B.C. Early Greeks insist that there was a single individual named Homer, to whom they accredit the Illiad, Odyssey, and several other minor works. The Illiad begins in media res, Homer recounts an episode near the end of the war between the Trojans, ruled over by King Priam, and the attacking Greeks, led by King Agamemnon of Mycenae. The Greeks, or Achaeans, that Homer writes about, were not people of a unified

The Trojan War has always been a mystery to many people, archaeologists, and historians. Troy, where the Trojan War was said to occur, was first mentioned in Homer’s Iliad. No one can truly prove if the Trojan War did or did not happen. In recent years studies have shown new evidence as to how the Trojan War may have happened. Researchers have made discoveries to help decipher why the Trojan War occurred. Artifacts found on land, the capital of the Roman Empire as well as a holy city, and Troy’s topography shows why the Trojan War happened and answers questions about why people may have doubts.

D. Lateiner said that: "The Iliad, an unpredictable classic." The poem itself is renowned for its compelling narrative, vivid imagery, poetic technique, psychological scope, and stylistic clarity. Iliad is well-known events in Greek mythology, which tells the story of the war between Greeks and Trojans at Troy. However, similes give Iliad and narrator of it an air of authority because it gives and shows that the poet has a detailed understanding of the events he is describing. The poet knows what the war looked like and what people behaved like. The poet knows about many more things than war and he is not limited by time. Moreover, these some reasons what makes the Iliad important and give Homer the Authority: age, quality, status, characters and authorial knowledge. It is the oldest surviving work of western literature, so it is preserved as a ‘first’ in the canon. The length of the poem, the literary features (including rhyme and rhythm in Greek), the narrative plotting, and its dramatic effects on the audience make Iliad a canonical work. Many generations have respected Homer including Greeks of later generations and great authors Milton. Iliad has been much translated and modern poets still engage with and rework Homeric poetry. In the ancient Greek context, the heroes and gods of the Iliad are immortalized in myths. The precision of detail and his powers of description show the author’s extensive overview. Homer, 'the father of poetry', continues to inspire modern intellectuals, poets, filmmakers, and

Barry Strauss, professor of classics at Cornell University attempts to redefine a one of history’s biggest love affairs, the Trojan War. Strauss explains how certain events and characters from Homers “The Odyssey” might have actually existed, but also uses modern discoveries from the Bronze Age to compare Homers account to those of Egypt, the Middle East, and etc. While Homer’s epic should not be read as a historical document which recounts the Trojan War hundred percent accurately, it can still be seen as document which embodies some historical truth. The novel as a whole explains the customs, economic standing, fighting styles and beliefs of the Greeks. Strauss’s writing style allows for the book to be accessible to both students and historians. He argues that just like Franz Ferdinand was the spark which ignited World War 1, Helen on the other hand was just a spark which escalated an existing tension between the Greeks and Trojans. Strauss’s personal input on the war itself gives the novel a different outlook on the Trojan War because, it allows for readers to see beyond the facts and make connections with ideas that Strauss had made with recent discoveries and Homers epic.

The main historian responsible for the spread and popularity of the Trojan war stories is the epic poet Homer. Little is known about Homer, the poet is estimated to have lived sometime between the 12th and 8th centuries BC, somewhere on the coast of Asia Minor. He is most credited for the The Iliad and Odyssey , but the poet himself is an enigma as far as the actual facts of his life and how much is known about him. Some scholars believe that these stories were written by just one

Is Troy a historical event? Such a question in most cases would be an easy yes or no. In the case of the Trojan War however, the answer to this question can take many different stances depending on who, and when you asked them. When referring to the Trojan War, we are often times talking about Homers account of a great war in the city of Troy written about primarily in the Iliad. Ideologies about wheather Homers Trojan War being a historical event can be separated into two catiglories, pre and post excavation of Troy. Today the general consensious on the existance of Troy is agreed apon, but Troy existing does not neccessaryly extend to the Trojan War as described by Homer existing. Nonetheless, after further research archeologist found what

“Tell me, O Muse, of that ingenious hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of Troy.”(Butler 1835-1902) The epic poem The Iliad and The Odyssey, is the story of the Greek struggle to rescue Queen Helen from the Trojan captors. Which led to an all-out war between the Achaean Greeks and the Trojans, the name of this war is called the Trojan War. The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between the early Greeks and the people of Troy in western Anatolia. In the original story, Paris, son of the Trojan king, ran off with Helen, wife of Menelaus. Menelaus demanded to have her back, but the Trojans refused, so his brother Agamemnon built a wooden horse that he took into battle with him and led a Greek

In the study of world history, word of mouth has evolved into more persistent, permanent subject that form into books. These books has shown to effect or impact in shaping countries and throughout setting the foundations of civilizations. One book that shows this effect, is Iliad by Homer, who is a Greek philosophers. This book brings into the systematic Greek gods and goddesses into the human world and how they interact with each other. Homer reviles that there are both some positive and negative value of behaviors that can be encouraged or circumvented in a Civilization. The stories of Iliad is a story where the Greeks are fighting the Trojans during the troy war. The leaders of the Greeks is Achilles and the leaders of the Trojans is

Velvet-colored dirt paints a dusty look among the soldiers, the war is almost over. The Iliad by Homer was written nearly 2700 years ago. It is a poetic novel consisting of books rather than chapters, and was an accumulative of stories throughout many years due to the literary storage resources available. There is speculation as to whether Homer has ever existed due to the enigma that there is no evidence supporting his life. This is often considered one of the greatest literary mysteries of all time. Regardless, after nine years the war between the Greeks and Trojans continues outside of Troy over a woman named Helen. Throughout the book, tensions rise between the Greeks and Trojans, particularly Achilles and Hector, and at the end of

As most know, Greek Mythology is a very complex concept that is free for interpretation and can be seen in multiple ways. Many believe Greek Mythology is fiction, where as some believe that it is nonfiction. As seen in Barry Strauss’s The Trojan War: A New History, the author argues that the Trojan War was significant, and shows evidence from as of late that supports the concept of the Trojan War actually occurring. Throughout his book he explains and gives insight into what happened during the Trojan War and how it developed based off of Homer’s writing. Strauss’s sole purpose is to inspect what has previously been said about the Trojan War and evaluate it enough to the point where he is able to make logical reasoning to determine the actuality of the Trojan War.

In the academic group, the authenticity and validity of Homer's Trojan War is both a by and large discussed and faulty topic. There are various adjustments on how the Trojan War started and there are two hypotheses that were dependable. One theory is that The Trojan War was known as the Bronze Age battle among Troy and Mycenaean Greece. Per set up sources, the war began after Queen Helen of Sparta was grabbed by the Trojan sovereign Paris. This provoked Menelaus, Helen's rejected companion, to impact his kin Agamemnon, ruler of Mycenae, to start a mission to recoup her. Distinctive history masters assume that the Trojan War began due to money related contention among Troy and Mycenae. Troy controlled the Hellespont, a strait of water that incited the Black Sea, and on account of that they controlled trade with most of Asia. Mycenae required the fiscal focal points of the Hellespont, and when they attempted to seize it, a war took after. There has even been hypothesis that there was not one Trojan War, yet rather a couple. The Greek adventures, Hittite records, Luwian verse, and archeological remains give affirm not of a singular Trojan war but rather than various wars that were fought in the domain that we recognize as Troy. Coincidentally, the Trojan War was constantly thought to be a legend yet as the nineteenth century discovered some conclusion, archeologists drove by Heinrich Schliemann, found the rest of the parts of a human advance around the primary territory of

The Iliad is an epic composed by the poet Homer in 700 century BC, depicting the events of the Trojan War, where the Greeks and Trojans fought over Helen of Troy, who had been taken by the Trojan prince Paris. For years, the poem was believed to be fictional, until the discovery of the site of Troy by Heinrich Schliemann. This site was composed of 9 layers, containing various artifacts and architecture, providing new archaeological evidence. However, excavation has been made difficult by the work of Schliemann, who bulldozed through layers and stole artifacts and treasure with his wife. While scholars have differing opinions on the extent to which Homer’s account of the Trojan War is historically accurate, the new general consensus is that there was a war. The Trojan War is likely to have been motivated by economic and political factors rather than love, and was not as long or as substantial as Homer portrayed it to be.