Although the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was not the sole cause of World War I (WWI), it acted as the trigger which set off tensions that had been building for decades (Stokesbury, 2002). According to Stokesbury, the archduke was “Inspector-General of the Armed Forces and he proposed to view the troops on summer maneuvers and then…tour the provincial capital, Serajevo,” (pg. 23) in June of 1914. The day reserved for the archduke’s visit, June 28, corresponded with the anniversary of the First Battle of Kosovo in 1389 (Royde-Smith). On this day, centuries ago, Serbia was conquered by the Turks. Therefore, June 28 was a day that held deep meaning for Serbian nationalists. The archduke’s arrival and symbolic demonstration of Austrian imperial strength on such a day in Bosnia was a perceived insult to this blood-memory. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife was a protest by members of a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand. They were protesting Austria-Hungary’s interests in the Balkans. Austria-Hungary's rule over its multi-ethnic empire was disintegrating. A demonstration of this was the fact that the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes under Austria-Hungarian rule wanted independence and looked to Serbia for support. Thus, Serbia became a threat to the Austria-Hungarian Empire. Serbia wanted to take over Bosnia and Herzegovina. But Russia had imperialist aspirations in the Balkans, as well, due to its
Relations between the French and Germans were additionally beset, while France and Russia likewise had their disparities. The leaders of Austria-Hungary considered Serbia in charge of Archduke Francis Ferdinand 's demise in a terrorist assault in 1914. Leaders of Austria-Hungary wanted to rally the people of their vanishing empire going to war against the minuscule Serbia, trusting a
Serbia was upset of Bosnia being placed under Austrian rule because of their devotion to Slavic nationalism, and Austria was aware of their disappointment and unhappiness. Austria suggested eliminating Pan-Slavism because they were worried about the idea of Serbian terrorists in their country because of Serbia's aggression towards them. Austria was aware that Bosnia favored Slavic nationalism just like Serbia. Austria-Hungary could have avoided intervening in the social and political ideas of getting rid of Slavic nationalism and being oppressive to the Serbian people. By sending an Austrian political figure to Serbia during the turmoil was an unintelligent action for Austria to make because it was a fact that the Archduke's life would be put in danger and that he would most likely be killed. The Austrian government even expressed how the atmosphere created by the malicious agitation in Serbia sprang up a series of murderous attacks on high functionaries of the Monarchy, which ended in the execrable crime against the exalted person of the heir to the throne, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which had been carefully prepared in Serbia(The Austro-Hungarian Red Book). Austria knew that Serbia
A young generation was emerging within Serbia and Bosnia whose experience of national and social struggles had taught them the effectiveness of violence as a means to achieve goals (as seen in the Balkan Wars 1912-13). It was a generation that demanded action and sacrifice instead of words and political wisdom (Cirkovic 246). Russia repeatedly assured their Slav brethren that they only had to wait (MacKenzie 58). Serbian agitation against Austria-Hungary was increased and the more the Austro-Hungarians attempted to subvert it, the more violent and fanatical it became. The fearlessness that was born from the support of Russia led those seeking Slavic unity to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, thereby triggering the cascade that began WWI.
There was a lot of reasons World War 1 commenced imperialism, assassination, nationalism, alliances, and militarism are a few of WW1’s causes. On June 28th, 1914 archduke of Austria-Hungary and his wife were on their way home from an event when their driver took a wrong turn and Blackhand member Gavrilo Princip just happened to be in the alleyway where they stopped to turn around. Gavrilo Princip quickly pulled out his gun and shot both Archduke and his wife. This Assassination caused Serbia and Austria-Hungary to declare war which lead to WW1. Militarism is the belief or desire of a government of people that I country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests. Militarism denoted a rise in military expenditure, an increase in military and naval forces, more influence of the military men upon the policies of the civilian government, and a preference for force as a solution to problems. This caused the war because it built up nations armies and when you have a huge army that's good you use it. Imperialism is a policy of extending another country‘s power and influence through colonization, and use of military force to create empires they exploited weaker countries. This policy of one nation dominating other countries or regions caused the war because countries wanted to be huge empires like Great Britain. There were many causes of World War 1 but the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand,
World War 1 was the introduction to a series of political, economical and social issues that involved almost every major super power in the world. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 was the primary source of struggle that triggered a series of events which lead to World War 1. Many nations, such as Germany, Britain and France were already armed and ready for a war before the assassination of Franz Ferdinand occurred due to political unrest at the time between the two countries.
The conflict that occurred on the 28th June 1914 was the assassination of the Austrian Archduke, Franz Ferdinand. While he and his wife were visiting Bosnia, they were both shot dead by Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, On this day nationalism was running high
The Slavic group in the Balkans had a great impact of the outbreak of the war. There was a belief that Salvic individuals of the eastern Europe should have their own nation was called the Pan- Slavism. This was a very powerful force in this area. The Pan- Salvic nationalism provoked the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June 1914 in Sarajevo. This event led straight to the outbreak of World War
In 1914 Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian Black Hand, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, instigating an immediate cause of World War I. As the third largest European power by area, the Empire was a powerful presence leading up to World War I, with a population of over fifty million people and an army of 400,000 soldiers. The conflicts among European powers and the disorder in the Balkans in the 19th and 20th centuries led to a situation in which Franz Ferdinand’s assassination proved to be the tipping point in the fragile relationship between Austria-Hungary and the South Slav nationalities that threatened the Empire both internally and externally. His death caused a costly war in terms of both lives and the economy in the South Slav region and further undermined the stability of Serbia. Princip assassinated the heir to the throne in an attempt to spark a revolution that would result in Slavic independence from Austria-Hungary. However, before his death, Franz Ferdinand supported economic development for Slavs within the Austro-Hungarian Empire and favored more equal measures toward the South Slav nationalities. Thus, Franz Ferdinand had served as a roadblock to the extreme militant wing within Austria-Hungary. With the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Serbian extremists damaged the opportunity for more moderate Slavic peoples within Austria-Hungary to achieve greater autonomy under Austro-Hungarian rule since Ferdinand
Have you ever thought about the cause of World War I? Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, after his brother and father's death, he inherited the throne. After he became the heir he saw that the empire was slowly starting to collapse. The Austrian- Hungarian rule in Serbia and bordering countries made Serbian nationalists angry. To be free a state one of the Black Hand (a Serbian terrorist group) members decided to kill the Archduke (Black Hand Secret Serbian Society). The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was unjust because he was the heir of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire and not the leader, he had some power over things but was not responsible for them, however many Serbians hated Archduke Franz
In June of 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina. He is assassinated because of the immense dislike of Franz because of his very conservative and even prejudice views toward Serbs and Slavs. This was a time of nationalism and decolonization, so this led to the Serbians wanting their own nation apart from Austria Hungary. While there is tension between the many ethnic backgrounds in Austria Hungary, one thing that most can agree on is their hate for the Archduke and his family. Because of the building hate and need for change in the country, some believed Franz needed to go.
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, is said to have sparked the outbreak of World War 1. Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was disliked because he had said that he would make changes as soon as he became Emperor. During his reign, he attempted to restore Austria-Russian relations while trying to keep the alliance with Germany. He also changed the ruling to a triple monarchy of Slavs, Germans, and Magyars. Doing this would give them an equal voice in the government. This was unpopular, as well as his other idea of forming a federal government of 16 states that would conflict with the Serbian Nationalists. They had designs of breaking off with Bosnia to form an independent state. Franz was not effected
One of the reasons led to World War One was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian (Fromkin 121). Although multiple reasons have been affiliated to his assassination, most of those reasons revolve around upholding Serbia’s power. On the one hand, Austria-Hungary had planned to attack Serbia since it was at its weakest point due to the adverse effects of the Balkan War they had just undergone (Fromkin 122). On the other hand, Serbia was making an effort to regain control over Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was under the control of Austria-Hungary (Fromkin 122). Before the assassination of Franz, the Bosnia-Herzegovina crisis had heightened to a point where Austria intended to invade Serbia (Fromkin 74). It was evident that Serbia, through the assassination of Franz, was seeking to retain its independence and protect its regions from Austria-Hungary’s influence by intimidating
Archduke Franz Ferdinand got assassinated and began the war. Gavrilo Princip killed Archduke Ferdinand and his wife Sofia. Achduke and his wife pulled up right in front of Gsvrillo Princip. And scince they pulled up right in front of him he shot two bullets one to Archduke and one to his wife and killed them
The Russians had not got what the wanted, and a great face loss had been sustained. The first Balkan war of 1912 was a conflict between the Balkan league of states and their crumbling former Turkish occupiers. The Balkan countries involved, driven by a fierce nationalism, succeeded in defeating the Turks, and thus the problem of insecurity about influence in the Balkans between Austria Hungary was exacerbated. The goals of Austria Hungary were to ensure that the loss of Turkish control in the Balkans didn’t result in any strong Balkan nations that could generate nationalist agitation in its own territories.
1st and 2nd Balkan War: Russia supports Slavic Serbians against Austria-Hungary in reaction to Austria-Hungary annexing Bosnia-Herzogovina