Essay on Archimedes

His model said that the planets moved not in circles around the sun, but in ellipses and the mathematics was proved using three laws:

The Greeks made several inventions, most notably in the subject of math, which are still studied today and taught in school. Mathematician Euclid is often credited as the “Father of Geometry” for all his work and studies in this subject, which are compiled in his books called The Elements. He organized known geometrical statements called theorems and logically proved all of them. He proved the theorem of Pythagoras (another Greek mathematician), which stated that the equation (c2 = a2 + b2) is true for every right triangle.

One of his most famous discoveries actually was made while taking a bath. King Hiero II had himself a crown made out of pure gold. When the crown was finished, King Hiero II thought that some of the gold from the crown had been stolen. He consulted Archimedes about the situation. Archimedes was pondering this problem in the bath, when he suddenly had an epiphany. When he sat down in the bath; the water level increased and when he stood up out of the bath, the water level decreased. This discovery made Archimedes so happy that he forgot to clothe himself before running outside to the king. This is where the famous saying 'Eureka' comes from, for when the idea came to him he yelled this word. Eureka means, 'I've found it!' After this event, Archimedes set to work on solving the king's dilemma. He applied the concept he discovered in the bathtub to solve the problem. He used liquid displacement to find out the volume of the crown. He did this by measuring how much the water level increased when silver was set in water and when gold was set in water. He compared the results to the crown and found that the crown had both silver and gold within it. Archimedes had successfully discovered how to measure the volume of irregularly shaped objects through liquid

For example, exact calculation of the Earth boundary “the distance around a circle or sphere”. He calculated this hard mathematic by using his normal and simple trigonometry and geometry knowledge by finding Earth as globe in space. During his time most Greek researcher Aristotle about (384-22 BCB) believed that the Earth is a globe, but none of was not sure that how big the Earth was. The entire Greek researcher observed that liners gone over the horizon while their poles were still noticeable. By this process Greek researcher know that the Earth is sphere. Also they had seen some changing movement position of all the stars in the big sky. He wrote few books that become very popular during that time, one of was named Catasterisms that about the constellation. This book was very helpful to find the story and description about each of the constellation, also it helps to count all the starts was included in it. But there were some confusion about his work which found by some scholars. From the Greek geographer’s books, he was showing his geographical skill and his all mathematical work was from the writing of the Pappus of Alexandria who was Greek geometer. He also wrote some books on geometry and arithmetic. However, he reported that his works was duplicating those were the cube and Sieve of Eratosthenes. It was a method for finding all the prime numbers. He not only wrote some books but also some literary critic, one of most common was “On the Old Comedy” that still available and it

He studied sciences and mathematics in the Mouseion among Strato’s pupils in Alexandria. It was here where Archimedes would make his first contribution to society (but certainty not his last). Archimedes’s invention of the Water Screw enabled the rest of the Nile delta that was uphill to be irrigated. His invention is still being used in some parts of Egypt to this day. When he returned to Syracuse he continued his studies of hydraulics and invented the subject of hydrostatics (the study of still water). Archimedes was also interested in geometry, and even used Aristotelian logic and reasoning to prove that Plato’s claim, which states that “It is possible to form a sphere out of a series of triangles or pentagons” was false. Archimedes continued to come up with more inventions and scientific breakthroughs, dazzling the people of Syracuse with his discoveries; most of which, would not have been possible without the influence of Aristotle. However, in 214 BC the city would come under siege by the Romans, but Archimedes would not give up without a

Archimedes was very interested in mathematics. He was very curious and tried to discover things like how many grains of sand there were in the entire universe. Later in history, Archimedes exercises helped

Thales of Maletus, studied astronomy and was the first to predict an eclipse of the sun. He also calculated the height and distance of things, and was considered an inventor and engineer who is also interested in electrical properties.

Archimedes was born from a famous astronomer named Phidias in Syracuse, Italy; and was related to King Hieron. His early years were spent with schooling in Syracuse. After several years, he traveled to Alexandria with Conon. Conon was a close friend of his, as well as Eratosthenes, who was the Alexandria Librarian . Archimedes shared his theories with these two, and spent so much time developing them that he would forget to do daily human functions.

One of his most notable discoveries was his development of calculus. Some other notable mathematic discoveries included the binomial theorem, a method for approximating the roots of a function, and the classification of most cubic plane curves. He formed many of these ideas alone in his house after being sent home from college: “Pious Isaac stayed in his room / to do alchemy all day” (The Ballad of Sir Isaac Newton). He demonstrated clear devotion to his studies even when given two off years from Trinity. His work eventually focused on gravity and planetary motion. But the motions of the planets / they kept whirling in his head / the riddle of ellipses / solved at Halley's dare” (The Ballad of Sir Isaac Newton). He wrote his book Principia about his developed laws of motion and universal gravitation. The first practical reflecting telescope was later developed by Newton, leading him to his studies surrounding optics. He based his theory of color on the fact that white light can be separated into a visible spectrum. It was these discoveries that made Isaac Newton such a notable character in

I selected Eratosthenes, the son of Agalaos for my famous mathematician because his name was really cool and i didn’t know anybody else to choose. He was born in 276 B.C and died in 194 B.C. His home town was Cyrene, Libya. Some findings Eratosthenes found was, calculating the circumference of the Earth, calculated the Earth’s tilt axis and also calculated the distance from Earth to the Sun. His education was very limited, he studied in the local gymnasium which was at his school.

Archimedes of Syracuse is one of those individuals responsible for creating and composing concepts that left lasting effects on human civilization with a profound intellect. Born approximately 287 BC in Syracuse located at Sicily, Greece, he possessed an interest in solving situations (Editors). This Greek city- state was originally established by Corinth as a colony until a future uprising changed it to a democratic government. In the end, it would eventually fall under Roman rule. Regardless, his father, Phidias was an astronomer and therefore, surely influenced the young thinker into a life of math and science. Some historians believe that Archimedes also has relations to King Hieron along with his son, Gelon, who also lived in Syracuse; however, not much is

In Famous scientist’s (2015) article Pythagoras it states that five 3D solids were brought into existence by Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans, these items are identical on all of the sides and today they are called dice. The ranged from four sides all the way up to twenty and later Plato believed they belonged to the five Greek elements including aether (n.pag). They said “Pythagoras believed that, like everything else, music was based on whole number ratios. He also believed in its healing properties.”(n.pag) He later would learn that music was controlled by rations, like if a sting is shortened by half it raises an octave or if it’s shortened two-thirds then it moved the pit up one-fifth discovering that octaves are split into fifths not halves (n.pag). Those are the biggest discoveries of Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans, but they still has many more different discoveries. He has been accredited with a lot for being an enigma, and having written no books in his life. Even so the thoughts from learning of this brilliant mathematician tickles the mind and creates great and wonderful thoughts and ideas for many people. Learning about all of this should inspire anyone to travel and learn the ways of other countries and customs and even grasp their mathematical

Archimedes was born in Syracuse, Italy. Syracuse was known for its people’s interest in commerce, art, and science, which was probably one of the reasons why many of Archimedes’ discoveries are related to science. When he was older, he traveled to Alexandria, the home of Euclid for a period of time, to continue his studies. Euclid was a very well known mathematician who made important discoveries in geometry, and Archimedes was highly influenced by his works. When he went back to Syracuse, he created war machines in order to prevent the Romans from invading. Although these machines were extremely effective, the people of Syracuse were unable to defeat the Romans and many were killed because of this, including Archimedes. While he was alive,

     Euclid of Alexandria was born in about 325 BC. He is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his dissertation on mathematics. He was able to create “The Elements” which included the composition of many other famous mathematicians together. He began exploring math because he felt that he needed to compile certain things and fix certain postulates and theorems. His book included, many of Eudoxus’ theorems, he perfected many of Theaetetus's theorems also. Much of Euclid’s background is very vague and unknown. It is unreliable to say whether some things about him are true, there are two types of extra information stated that scientists do not know

Sir Isaac Newton once said, “We build too many walls and not enough bridges.” Aside from his countless contributions to the worlds of math and science, this may be his most important quote because it is what he based his life on—building bridges of knowledge. Throughout his life he was devoted to expanding his and others knowledge past previously known realms. Often regarded of the father of calculus, Newton contributed many notable ideas and functions to the world through his creation of calculus and the various divisions of calculus. Namely, Newton built upon the works of great mathematicians before him through their use of geometry, arithmetic and algebra to create a much more complex field that could explain many more processes in