Many people like to take shortcuts to lose weight to improve their self-esteem and body image. One shortcut that many people result to is the use of weight-loss aids. These pills and drugs really help people lose weight in the short run by involving many chemical processes, but in the long run, these drugs have the potential to become dangerous to people’s health. Even though the results are appealing, people still do not know how the diet drugs affects their health. Through past experiments and observational studies, the testable question is: are diet drugs are safe for people? There is a trend in diet drugs that most drugs contain lots of caffeine, which has many great benefits that deal with weight loss. The most prominent aid that caffeine gives to people is the increase of metabolism because caffeine is an alkaloid which makes it a metabolite (Ashihara, Sano, & Crozier, 2007). The process of speeding up the metabolism starts when the kidneys in the digestive system break the caffeine (C8H10N4O2) into waste, theobromine (C₇H₈N₄O₂), theophylline (C₇H₈N₄O₂), and paroxetine (C19H20FNO3); the fluorine atom in paroxetine comes from excess fluorine from kidneys (Ashihara, Sano, & Crozier, 2007). All three products, especially paroxetine, increase blood flow, athletic performance, and rapidity of weight loss (Ashihara, Sano, & Crozier, 2007). In an observational study made by Dovey, the results show that most people gain “about 16 percent of activity” from the caffeine in diet
The amount of obese and overweight individuals is increasing every year in the United States. With 33.9% of American adults obese, and 34.4% overweight, but not obese, more and more people are looking for any alternative to lose weight (Anonymous 2011). If someone told you that they knew of a weight loss pill that actually works, would you consider it?
The Effect of Caffeine on Goldfish Metabolism Introduction Metabolism is the sum of all anabolic and catabolic reactions within a living organism. The energy required to perform these reactions is provided by oxygen in the form of ATP, therefore the oxygen consumption rate can be measured to determine the metabolic rate. Since oxygen is obtained through respiration, the efficiency of respiratory system affects the metabolism. Previous studies have shown that caffeine affects the human respiratory center and occasionally dilates bronchus. It can therefore simulate human respiration and increase the metabolic rate (Haggins et al, 1915).
One of the biggest goals Americans today set for themselves is to lose weight. It is a quest which many seek out and never reach. The twentieth century has brought about many changes in the world, but it has also brought about many self image problems. With waif-thin models walking the runway, and anorexic fourteen year olds as our role models it is not a wonder. Many young and older women are feeling threatened to fit this particular image.
Caffeine is a wildly use drug in today’s society. Caffeine is a methylated xanthine which acts as a mild central nervous system stimulant (MS & RL, 2001). It is a stimulant which acts upon the central nervous system and increases alertness, wakefulness and restlessness and it increases the release of catecholamine from renal medullar (Fernandez, 2016; Collines, 2007). It is present in many beverages. Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, products containing chocolate (cocoa) and some medication (Collines, 2007). It is used as a cardiac and respiratory stimulant (Collines, 2007).Caffeine is the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world (Collines, 2007).
Abstract: Excessive use of diet pills by American women stems from the idea that thinness is ideal. This ideal is unlikely to change in the near future, so the use of diet pills and other unhealthy fat diets is likely to increase. If women remain unaware of the health risks associated with the use and abuse of these unregulated drugs, rates of illness and even death are also likely to increase. In 1997, the use of diet pills directly caused seventeen deaths (Cohen). Medical professionals speculate that many other deaths are indirectly related to weight-loss drugs. FDA regulation of 'natural' substances such as ephedrine and caffeine would alleviate widespread use
The desire to change one’s body image is very prevalent in today’s society; and in most cases what people want to change is their weight. Companies who market diet programs and miracle diet drugs are very much aware of this commonality among consumers and take advantage of the susceptible nature of those who want to lose the weight and lose it fast. Among the multitude of pills, programs and promises that are offered as cures to the unhappiness of being fat, one new concept has emerged that stretches the boundaries of logic: the catabolic diet.
Caffeine has many negative effects on humans, such as increased heart rate (Lane, J.D., 2002), depression (Goldstein, 2008), and addiction to this “drug.” You may be asking yourself, “What is caffeine?” Well, caffeine is actually a stimulant (Barone, Roberts, 2008) that is found in beverages such as tea, coffee, and soft drinks. In fact, caffeine is the highest grossing and most used stimulant in the United States (Barone, Roberts, 2008). It is estimated that 85% of adults living in the United States consume caffeine on a daily basis (Barone, Roberts, 2008). That means for every 100 adults, 85 of them have had a drink that contained caffeine on any given day. One reason caffeine is so widely available compared to other stimulants is
According to “The New Generation of Diet Pills” by Donald Lyman, professor of food and nutrition at the University of Illinois, said that if any diet pills really worked "everybody would be slim trim and somebody would be a rich (Seligmann et al, 1)." Professor Donald Lyman doesn’t stand alone in arguing the lack of effectiveness of diet pills. There are studies that prove that diet pills are a joke. In the article “Diet pills for the long haul” by Robert, Shauna S. the author provides an example of a four-year study of Fenfluramine and Phentermine. Only half of the subjects who completed the study lost and kept off at least 10% of their weight. A third of them lost at least 10% of their weight, but gained some of their weight back. At the end of the experiment about 12% of the participants weighed just as much as what they did at the beginning of the experiment. Participants who did lose weight only lost 15 to 45 pounds, most remained overweight. This study proves that diet pills are not an efficient way to lose weight and to keep it off. Not only does this study prove that diet pills are not efficient, but according to “Disadvantages of Diet Pills” in the February 15, 2012, issue of the International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, there is insufficient reliable evidence to prove the effectiveness of common weight loss pills (Ochs, 3). There are many studies and articles that counter argue the effectiveness of diet pills. It time is that Americans are educated about the ineffectiveness of common weight loss
With the weight loss industry, media, and health professionals bullying individuals by attaching harmful stigmas to individuals of certain size and weights, numerous Americans are fed the lie they must partake in the various dieting plans and drugs provided by the money-thirsty companies in order to become accepted by society. However, the truth lies not in the media’s falsities that take far too many people ransom: instead, the truth is uncloaked when the adverse outcome of what the reality of dieting and consuming weight loss drugs is examined. Not only prevaricating their ads and commercials, the weight loss industry, media, and health professionals cause psychological and physical damage to millions when they partake in their latest drugs, products, or meal plans. For this reason, America must abolish the weight loss matrix in which it is captured. Although this will be no easy task, the falsity of the obesity epidemic, dieting drugs and programs, and acceptable standards of size and shape as presented by the media can be revamped. Parents and health care providers alike must take responsibility and have discussions with today’s youth about the misconceptions portrayed by the media and the value of what true nutrition looks like. Planning family meals together to ensure
It wouldn’t be an unknown fact that America is greatly populated by the Hispanic culture. Whether that be a mix of European and Hispanic races, there is no doubt that there is a strong Latino presence in the United States. Because of immigration in the 1800’s, and the overrun of the European and Hispanic countries onto American soil, thick cultural history was buried into the American melting pot. And though both European and Hispanic cultures came into America, Hispanics gravitated toward the west coast, because of its vicinity to the Mexican border. Their culture is greatly represented in America through their art, their identity, and their relationships with others in places like Texas, California, and Nevada.
The concern on whether anti-hypertensive’s should be withheld in patients who are hypertensive has been debatable in the recent past. Generally, the treatment of hypertension among hospitalized patients is basically an opportunity to enhance the recognition and treatment of blood pressure (Axon, Nietert & Egan, 2011, p.246). This is mainly because hypertension is a basic risk factor for heart diseases, stroke, and death whose impact is widespread to nearly 70 million adults in America. There have been numerous educational initiatives and publication of treatment processes to address this condition in the past few decades. Despite these measures, nearly 39 million Americans are at risk of hypertension because they have not reached their desired or optimal blood pressure.
The metabolism results of study A showed caffeine results (Fig. A) as expected. Pre-caf gave the earliest caffeine reading, followed by dur-caf. Urinary caffeine levels (Fig. B) were well below the International Olympic Committee regulation of 12µg/ml. Plasma analysis showed that blood glucose levels were higher in the pre-caf treatment, possibly due an increase in metabolic rate from the
About 9 million metric tons of caffeine are consumed around the world every year. That’s equal to the weight of 1243 Eiffel towers. Most of this caffeine is consumed in coffee and tea, but it’s also ingested in some sodas, chocolate, caffeine pills, and even beverages labeled “decaf.” Caffeine helps us feel alert, focused, happy, and energetic, even if we haven’t had enough sleep, but it can also raise our blood pressure and make us feel anxious. It’s the world’s most widely used drug…so how does it keep us awake?
Today in America, being thin is the latest fashion statement. Numerous Americans, are impacted by the media and the ads, which is where the ideal of being skinny is coming from. Every day, Americans are affected by the images of thin actresses, actors, and models. Young adults are starting to have lower self-esteem and disapprove of themselves since they can’t resemble those in the media. Most organizations that make diet supplements, target individuals who are powerless and vulnerable. These are people who need to look fit and healthy, yet would prefer not to invest the effort of counting calories and working out. Diet pills are a quick fix to the issues of getting more fit. In the article “The Shocking Secrets Everyone Should Know about Diet
Thesis: Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amount of consumption.