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Arguable Themes In Lord Of The Flies

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Theme can be defined as the subject of a talk, piece of writing, a person’s thoughts, or a

topic. Often, themes are found in novels or stories, fake or fiction, every work containing a

central idea that carries a novel and gives it reason to exist. One novel that exemplifies a

strong arguable theme is Lord of the Flies by William Golding. As described by E.L Epstein,

“The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature.”

Because of this central focus, readers have the opportunity to see the societal flaws in Golding’s

Lord of the Flies and trace them back to the flaws discerned in human nature.

In his novel, Golding creates a remote setting on an isolated island and focuses on examining of …show more content…

For example, in Ralph exists the nature of humanity that strives for order and consensus. Ralph embodies this in his belief of the conch, in the idea of being saved off the island, as well as possessing the basic element that human impulses can be geared towards the general good. For example, when Ralph says "If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us," (22) he is the one who explores problem solving options such as whether there are other people on the island. Piggy however, embodies the nature of humanity that uses rationalism to solve problems. Piggy's glasses as being the source of fire is one such example of this. At the same time, Piggy echoes a rational worldly approach by saying "Which is better—to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill? ... law and rescue, or hunting and breaking things up?" (67). Piggy's claim is that life is "scientific" and faith in logic are elements that he believes are natural to the state of humanity. Golding asserts that the nature of humanity contains a malevolent side to it. Characters like Jack and Roger embody this darker aspect of being. When social structures and political structures are stripped away, both characters reveal how the desire for power and a particular cruelty exist in the heart of each

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