There is much debate on whether the government should mandate vaccination prior to enrolling children in school. The most recent discussion has arisen because of a measles outbreak across Canada in February 2015. This outbreak showed that, despite the proven safety of vaccines, measles and other common vaccine-preventable diseases are still affecting Canadians. This is in contrast to The Canadian Medical Association Journal which states, “in Ontario, the vast majority of school pupils comply with the requirement to report their immunization status to attend school in the province. In the 2009–2010 school year, 84%–92% of students aged 7 to 17 had been vaccinated” (Walkinshaw, 2015). Changes were made prior to the 2014/15 school year, that parents …show more content…
Vaccine experts and review committees, such as the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI), have to consider factors such as when making recommendations to the government for vaccination to be successful. Vaccination against common diseases (e.g. measles, mumps and rubella) are publicly funded government programs but many people still question the idea that anything should be mandatory. In Canada, only Ontario, New Brunswick and Manitoba have a law requiring children to be vaccinated before entering school. Anyone with religious, medical or ideological reasons may have an exemption. The article, “Shots in the Dark” discusses how believers in alternative medicine and worried parents should be free to make their own choices for their children. These people are questioning the safety of the vaccinations and the governments’ role in mandating that all children are required to have these vaccinations before entering school. It states that, “fueled by warnings on the Internet, thier fears are based on the rare adverse reaction that vaccines can cause... A lack of confidence in public-health policy is certainly part of the reason. But so, ironically, is the remarkable success of vaccines, which has left parents who have never seen a case of polio or measles to focus their …show more content…
My recommendations would be to provide accurate and accessible scientific data about vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccinations risks to all Canadians. Alberta has chosen to have no legislation to mandate parents to vaccinate their children prior to enrolling them in school with similar results to Ontario which does have legislation. There is agreement that children should be kept out of school to quarantine the non-vaccinated child and help reduce the chances of transmitting the infection to other children. This may be effective although often by the time children is removed from class they may have passed on the disease. Healthcare professionals and schools need to encourage immunization to reduce the transmission of disease as well educate parents that their choices may affect not only their children but other people’s
“Sustaining high vaccination coverage among school-age children is vital to prevent outbreaks and avoid reestablishment of diseases that have been eliminated in the United States” (Zangger, 2017). Most of the articles found, stated a variety of issues involved with noncompliant parental decisions made about not vaccinating their children. Of these issues, to my attention, the main problem with compliance of vaccines comes from the lack of knowledge about adverse effects and contraindications. What parents are missing is the fact that these childhood diseases are totally preventable diseases. We also are seeing a lot of parents choose to use an alternative vaccination schedule (AVS) instead of what is recommended by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that leads to the same kind of issue (Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine and council on the community, 2011). The studies show that parents have an increased likelihood of refusing to vaccinate due to the lack of education provided on the subject itself.
"Only 24 percent of Canadian children had the appropriate number of doses of vaccines for measles, polio and DPT3 for children between the age of 12 and 23 months. It is possible that 16 percent of children are either under vaccinated or unvaccinated." ( ) When getting children vaccinated thoughts are often not on the side effects or possible side effects and viruses or diseases that they are putting into children's bodies. The thoughts are more often on getting vaccinated against the viruses and diseases so that they will not contract them. Vaccinating children is doing more harm than good.
In recent years there has been a movement against giving vaccines to children, that now has nearly 40% of parents in the United States following along. But it is due to these vaccines that most children today have never experienced diseases such as polio or the measles such as their grandparents have. Since they have not seen these diseases, parents feel it is unnecessary to vaccinate them for fear of developing the possible side effects or because of reports they cause autism. However, these vaccines are critical for eradicating these deadly infectious diseases, and are vitally needed to keep them under control. Which makes it absolutely necessary that children who wish to attend school have mandatory vaccinations against diseases such as polio and measles, without exception. Therefor this paper will show the benefits of getting vaccinated far out weigh the risks such as potentially saving your child 's life, protecting your families, and saving your family time and money from enduring prolonged hospital stays. That the risks of getting the diseases such disfigurement, paralysis, even death, or the very serious threat posed to people with medical exemptions like those who are immunocompromised are worse than the side effects of the vaccines. And yes, vaccines do have side effects, but not one of them is autism, and there is ample scientific evidence to back it up. It is vital to everyone that the current laws for mandatory vaccination of school age
Anne Roe once said, “Nothing in science has any value to society if it is not communicated.” Unfortunately, we live in an age where misinformation allows the distortion of science for decidedly un-scientific purposes. There is no greater example of this phenomenon than the anti-vaccination epidemic. Childhood vaccinations for easily prevented diseases such as Diphtheria, Polio, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Meningococcal Disease, Pertussis, and Varicella, must be made mandatory for all Canadians attempting to enroll in public school or public day care, with exemptions only for medical complications. It is a social responsibility that is essential for protecting the most vulnerable Canadians, is statistically proven to have minimal risks, and will help eradicate diseases across Canada.
“Vaccines save lives; fear endangers them. It's an unpretentious message parents need to keep hearing.” –Jeffery Kluger. The change in seasons can be intense for some people. It triggers them to become ill and get sick if they do not take care of themselves. Children, among these people, are more prone to becoming ill because their immune systems are not yet fully developed. A great number of parents do not know that getting their children vaccinated when recommended by doctors is a simple solution to childhood illnesses. Therefore, there should be stricter legal regulations that encourage parents to ensure that their children receive vaccinations. This will raise the awareness of vaccinations which will help more people receive them so
Immunization and mandatory vaccines within Canada has evoked a polarizing response in recent years. The ethical debate of mandatory immunization in schools is an argument that affects all individuals in Canada and creates a lot of tension due to the health concerns It argues, especially in children. Immunization requirements have been recently been updated in Canada for those who are sending their children to public schools. For children born in 2010 and later it is now required that they receive two doses of varicella for chicken pox in order to attend school under the Immunization of School Pupils Act. Ontario’s Immunization of School Pupils Act (ISPA) requires that children and adolescents attending primary’s or secondary school be appropriately immunized against designated diseases,
In the 1850s the first school vaccination requirement were enacted to prevent smallpox. Federal and state efforts to eradicate measles in the 1960s and 1970s motivated many to mandate policies. By the 1990s, all 50 states requirement for children to be enrolled in school must receive certain immunizations and if these requirements were not met than children were not allowed to be enrolled in school (Center for Disease Control Prevention, 2010). For example, in the state of California, private public school or daycare cannot admit children unless vaccinations were received for all ten of the diseases. If the California Department of Public Health implements a requirement for vaccination parent can be allowed to obtain personal belief exemptions that would allow parents to opt out of vaccination for their children if form is filled out by healthcare professional that states vaccinations were countered to personal beliefs. This law has not been implemented as of yet but should be in 2016. The healthcare of policy decision in laws can have an influence on individuals based on the decision that are made. Health care policy and issues can affect providers and patients in many different ways. Stakeholders’ in the policymakers for vaccination main concern is the safety and health of children so the implement exemptions of laws from concern about vaccine
Unlike many provinces in Canada, Alberta does not have a mandatory vaccination program for children. A mandatory vaccination program is needed in Alberta as it would not only reduce the number of infections caused by various diseases, but it would also force parents to vaccinate their children, keeping their children and the people around their children safe from infection. A chief of medical disease states that, “several studies showed that states or districts that allow philosophical exemptions to mandated vaccines have higher rates of vaccine preventable diseases” (qtd. in Offit). Therefore, if parents are forced to vaccinate their children it would ensure that their children are kept safe from diseases and would also lower the overall rate of infection by diseases in Alberta. If a mandatory vaccination program was initiated in Alberta it would also crush many controversies and myths that have circulated in the media and the public. This is because if parents were forced to vaccinate their children then they would witness firsthand how none of these myths are caused by vaccines. Some of these myths include: Vaccines cause autism, multiple vaccines can increase the risk of harmful side effects, and vaccinations can cause infant death syndrome (“What Are Some Myths”). Furthermore, Studies have shown that vaccines decrease mortality and infection rates among the general population and also have shown that vaccines are more effective at preventing mortality if vaccines are
Between 1924 and 2013, vaccinations prevented 103 million cases of polio, measles, rubella, mumps, hepatitis A, diphtheria, and pertussis (Bailey). Vaccinating is “the process by which pathogenic cells are injected into a healthy person in an attempt to cause the body to develop antibodies to a particular virus or bacterium—successful creation of antibodies is referred to as immunity to the disease caused by the particular pathogen” (Introduction to Should Vaccinations be Mandatory). Popular conflicts regarding vaccination include the worry that this form of immunization isn’t natural, the idea that vaccination schedule for children in the U.S. takes away parents’ rights to make decisions for their children, and the concern that vaccinations aren’t safe for all children. Most doctors and scientists advocate for vaccinations in the name of herd immunity, protection against foreign diseases and prevention against pockets of disease outbreaks. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all children in the United States for who they are deemed safe and effective.
In history, only three provinces had mandatory requirements for vaccines, Ontario, Manitoba and New Brunswick. Nonetheless, proponents for mandatory vaccination believe that it should be done on a local scale. They believe that the large percentage of Canada 's population who are unvaccinated should a cause for worry because of recent issues in public health. No wonder, Ontario 's Immunization of School Pupils Act, in its commitment to ensure the vaccination of all its constituents, suspends children from school if they could not show proof of vaccines or of valid exemption from this vaccination law.
For many years, there has been a controversy about whether or not vaccinations should be mandated for everyone. In the United States, many diseases such as polio, diphtheria, measles, and whooping cough used to be extremely common, until vaccinations came around and started preventing these diseases. The main point for vaccines is to prepare a person’s immune system for any possible attack of a disease that comes in the future; a person’s body will be prepared to fight off the disease with the vaccine (“Basics”). Vaccines have the ability to prevent many cases of these diseases in advanced, but there are people who think vaccines are unnatural and should not be required for their children. It is said that immunity in child vaccines are about 90%-100%, which is an increase over the past few years (“Childhood”). Although many Americans believe that vaccines are unsafe and cause autism in children, vaccinations for children should be mandatory because they can save a child’s life, create herd immunity in a community, and they have been proven safe/cost-effective.
Compulsory vaccinations are the right choice for society today, with the benefits vastly out weighing any associated risks. When a sufficient percentage of a society is vaccinated the risk for disease epidemic plummets greatly, unfortunately there is much misinformation about vaccines readily available to the
Millions of lives have been saved thanks to a global effort to vaccinate for deadly diseases. Peter Yeo reports “Immunizations have saved more children than any other medical intervention in the last 50 years” (Reforming the U.N. 118). Yet, a new trend for parents is opting out of vaccinating their children for personal beliefs or religious exemptions. Although, the majority of Americans believe vaccines protect children, and conclusive evidence has proven vaccines can prevent the spread of deadly diseases. Still, a few parents believe vaccinating children is not essential for their health, additionally, they believe an increase in mandatory vaccines has insufficient scientific research to prevent serious medical side effects.
We have all raised our eyebrows when the person sitting the row behind us starts coughing, and not just the “soda went down the wrong pipe” cough, but the real, mucus breaking, uncontrollable hacking. Likewise, many of us have also tried to not get too close to the person with the visibly red, irritated nose and the constant sniffling that comes with the absence of a tissue. As a society, we tend to be conscious of the threat of contracting a disease, but regardless of these common concerns, opposition to mandated vaccinations for school-attending children continue to be raised. The effectiveness and overall safety of vaccines have repeatedly been questioned by society (especially when it comes to vaccinating infants and young children), and some studies have possibly even shown the danger of certain vaccinations. However, upon closer examination, it is clear that vaccines have prevented more disease and have improved the overall health of the United States, and consequently, should—with few exceptions—continue to be mandated in our school system.
For many parents, having their child start school or day care is a scary experience. There are so many schools to choose from, so many teachers to background check, and endless amounts of supplies to get. One important part of school, and one that is often overlooked, is the vaccinations required to enter most public and private schools. Many schools require that children have a certain number of doses for certain viruses and diseases before they can be enrolled (“School”). In the past, this was an easy decision to make. Kids are protected from viruses, and can go to the school of their choosing. In recent years, this has become a bit of an issue. Many parents are deciding to discontinue having the vaccines administered, or skipped it altogether. Some parents are all for the vaccines, while others are totally against them. It leads to an issue on whether schools should legally require students to be vaccinated to attend school. Some believe it should be mandatory before that child is put in close quarters with other children, while other believe it should be up to the parents whether the child is administered vaccines or not. As of now, most students are required to be vaccinated, with exception for religious reasons. The question to address is whether the vaccines should be mandatory for everyone, or if parents should be allowed to opt out of the vaccines, regardless of the reason.