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Argumentative Essay On Death Penalty

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Olivier Benoit
Professor Marlene Lang
English 101
6 November 2017

Death Penalty The death penalty is a heavily debated topic and will be for many years to come. One of the debated topics of capital punishment is whether it actually deters crimes effectively and is better than life in prison with no chance at parole. Some studies had shown that the death penalty actually saves between three and 18 lives when each convicted killer is executed.(Tanner, 2007) Naci Mocan, an economics professor, proves the studies by re-examining data from a previous study. Through re-examining the data, Mocat finds that “each execution results in five fewer homicides, and commuting a death sentence means five more homicides.”(Tanner, 2007) This means that by executing the life of a convicted killer, five lives could potentially be saved. Roy Adler and Michael Summers published a study on this subject. The authors examined U.S. homicides and executions from 1979 to 2004, and observed that the homicides decreased while executions increased (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The Emory studies had also established that the capital punishment reduces the number of murders. The first study from the Emory group had concluded that each execution leads to eighteen fewer murders (Tanner, 2007). The second study used monthly murder and execution data from 1977 to 1999 and concluded that each death sentence led to 4.5 fewer murders and each execution resulted in three fewer murders (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). Through this study, it was found that executions had the greatest effect on murders of passion and those between friends and families, compared to murders between strangers. It was also found that shorter stays on death row led to one fewer murder for every 2.75 fewer years that a convict remains on death row before execution (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The third study states that “91% of the states had higher homicide rates after they suspended the death penalty. Conversely, 70% of the states saw homicides decrease after the death penalty was reinstated” (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The final study had found that “In the states that executed fewer than nine prisoners, there was either no deterrent effect or else the homicide rate actually

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