Olivier Benoit
Professor Marlene Lang
English 101
6 November 2017
Death Penalty The death penalty is a heavily debated topic and will be for many years to come. One of the debated topics of capital punishment is whether it actually deters crimes effectively and is better than life in prison with no chance at parole. Some studies had shown that the death penalty actually saves between three and 18 lives when each convicted killer is executed.(Tanner, 2007) Naci Mocan, an economics professor, proves the studies by re-examining data from a previous study. Through re-examining the data, Mocat finds that “each execution results in five fewer homicides, and commuting a death sentence means five more homicides.”(Tanner, 2007) This means that by executing the life of a convicted killer, five lives could potentially be saved. Roy Adler and Michael Summers published a study on this subject. The authors examined U.S. homicides and executions from 1979 to 2004, and observed that the homicides decreased while executions increased (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The Emory studies had also established that the capital punishment reduces the number of murders. The first study from the Emory group had concluded that each execution leads to eighteen fewer murders (Tanner, 2007). The second study used monthly murder and execution data from 1977 to 1999 and concluded that each death sentence led to 4.5 fewer murders and each execution resulted in three fewer murders (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). Through this study, it was found that executions had the greatest effect on murders of passion and those between friends and families, compared to murders between strangers. It was also found that shorter stays on death row led to one fewer murder for every 2.75 fewer years that a convict remains on death row before execution (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The third study states that “91% of the states had higher homicide rates after they suspended the death penalty. Conversely, 70% of the states saw homicides decrease after the death penalty was reinstated” (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The final study had found that “In the states that executed fewer than nine prisoners, there was either no deterrent effect or else the homicide rate actually
These statistic, the death penalty will reduce further crimes, are used by some to claim that the death penalty is an ok method of punishment. This is not actually the case. Scientific studies have consistently failed to
The use of the death penalty has brought peace of mind to our citizens. Though through the mid nineteen sixties until the early nineteen eighties only about six death penalties actually took effect. When the number of executions dropped, the murder rate rose from 5.6 per 100,000 people to 10.2 which is almost double the murder rate. A society cannot live in fear but needs to live in reassurance and protection. As of nineteen ninety-nine, the murder rate dropped dramatically to 5.7 because the execution rate increased to 47 executions. Pearce, Matt. "Counterpoint: Defending The Death Penalty." Points Of View: Death Penalty (2014): 6. Points of View Reference Center. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. This demonstrates the deterrent effect capital punishment has on society. The result is deterrence shows if one kills then one will be punished for their actions and crime.
“A recent study by Professor Michael Radelet and Traci Lacock of the University of Colorado found that 88% of the nation’s leading criminologists do not believe the death penalty is an effective deterrent to crime. The study, Do Executions Lower Homicide Rates? The Views of Leading Criminologists, published in the Journal of Criminal Law and Crimonology, concluded, “There is overwhelming consensus among America’s top criminologists that the empirical research conducted on the deterrence question fails to support the threat or use of the death penalty.” A previous study in 1996 had come to similar conclusions.”
Professor Robert B. Ekelund of Auburn University and his colleagues analyzed the effect that executions have on single murder rates, while there was no effect on multiple murder rates”. In another study, Professor Robert B. Ekelund did find that “capital punishment does, in fact, save lives. Each additional execution appears to deter between three and 18 murders”. Professor Joanna M. Shepherd of Emory University found that each execution, on average, results in 18 fewer murders. By using state-level panel data from 1960 to 2000 they came up with three crucial findings. “First, each execution, on average, is associated with three fewer muders. The deterred murders include both crimes of passion and murders by inmates. Second, executions deter
A study conducted by the Journal of Quantitative Criminology reveals that for every execution performed, fifteen murders take its place (Durlauf, et al). The study compiled execution statistics and murder rates across states in order to determine the efficacy of deterrence. Granted, executions do not directly lead to murders, but the data exposes the fact that the death penalty has not been successful in preventing them. In fact crime rates increase in states that resume the practice of the death penalty. For example, Florida had a twenty-eight percent increase in murder rates after executing a prisoner in 1979 for the first time after fifteen years (“White
The opposing side of the death trial have been getting a lot of attention, but what people fail to realize is that between 3 and 181 lives would be saved by the execution of each convicted killer. A study in 2006 found that each execution results in five fewer homicides, which follows the theory “If the cost becomes too
Capital punishment (the death penalty) is a legal procedure which is known as the most severe punishment where the law authorizes execution as a punishment for criminals (Gerald, 2008). Many people claim that allowing such a punishment will help decrease the crime rate, and also give closure to the victim’s family, but if you as American citizens analyze this situation in more detail you can see that taking a life for taking a life is more of a personal matter than justice. When comparing the states that allow capital punishment with the states that have abolished it, the crime rate does not differ. Hence, those who argue that death row has a positive effect on making criminals
The death penalty is one of the most controversed punishments in the United States. According to The Death Penalty Information Center, 88% of criminologist do not believe the death penalty is an effective deterrent. According to deterrence theory, criminals are no different from law abiding people. Individuals settle on their choices taking into account the net expenses and advantages of every option. There is a basis provided for analyzing how capital punishment should influence murder rates, according to the deterrence theory. Throughout the years, a few studies have shown a connection in the middle of executions and reductions in homicide rates.
The death penalty is arguably one of the most controversial issues of our time. Currently, only eighteen states and Washington D.C. have abolished the death penalty. However, the question remains: what does research say for or against the death penalty? In 2009, a study was done that found the statistic that 88% of criminologists believed that capital punishment is not a deterrent to murder (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). The majority of research also points to the conclusion that the journey from arrest, to trial, to execution is extremely expensive, even more so than that of a life sentence. Finally, who considers the people tasked with performing the execution? What about their mental health? Through examining the death penalty’s facts, deterrence,
The death penalty is a punishment that lowers the crime rate. It is a controversial subject. Some people are for it and others are not. Some have seen it as deterrent, and some have seen it as state sanctioned murder and not civilized. It is a great thing because it keeps people from committing crimes as much. The death penalty is supported by thirty three states, but it is banned or abandoned in seventeen states. The societies which are against it have a crime rate increase so for the people that live there they have no peace or security because the people are not as afraid to commit a crime. Anytime someone commits murder they should be convicted with the death penalty in order to show the other criminals and set an example for them on what
To truly measure the effectiveness of the death penalty, you must measure the affect it has on the future actions of the accused, and in deterring people in society. The death penalty saves lives because, by executing murderers, you’re preventing them from killing again. The usual alternative to the death penalty is life without parole. When a prisoner is sentenced to life without parole he has a lifetime to commit other crimes while in prison or even attempt escape. In most cases though, people don’t spend the rest of their lives in prison if it’s
To determine the deterrent effect of death penalty, an author examined cross-state variation and used three standard groups of control variables. The author concluded that each additional execution deterred thirteen murders (Winter, 2008). While there may some bias in this research, such as the personal perspective before the
Defenders of the death penalty often claim that the execution of criminals will teach others not to do bad, initially decreasing crime rates. This hasty form of generalization statistically proves to be wrong. “When it comes to criminals, Texas has the toughest punishments along with a strict court system. The state of Texas spent four hundred and seventy million dollars in 2001 just for punishing convicts. Despite all that money and stern punishment, the crime rate is still twenty four percent higher than the national average, according to 2003 data” (Gonzales). This supports the fact that tough punishment doesn’t necessarily help crime. Ironically, the harshest state in the U.S continues to house the maximum number of criminal acts. The death penalty, a harsh form of punishment, clearly doesn’t lower crime rate.
The death Penalty is a very controversial topic to many. Some believe that the death penalty should not only be in place but there should be more executions every year. While others believe that the death penalty is going out of style and it is not serving its purpose of deterring crime as it did before. Although there are many claims supporting both sides still over half of Americans are for capital punishment in some way, but what causes someone to be sentenced to death? According to the article “Against the American System of Capital Punishment” by Jack Greenberg the worst crime is, “a putative killer of one’s parent or child” (Greenberg). What makes this the worst crime? And out of the few executions are these the only people getting
Capital punishment is beneficial to the community. It provides the society with a sense of security. The death penalty contains a positive influence on the future. A heavily debated topic is, “Does capital punishment deter people more than a life sentence to prison?” An explanation on why will be covered later. An issues many people have with capital punishment, is when it is just or not just. This is a topic many stray away from, because it is difficult to decide. Finding the right consequence for an action is difficult. While this paper is for the use of capital punishment, it is clearly not needed for every crime, or even every murder. Overusing capital punishment, such as using it for every murder, will negatively impact the country, and not using it has the same effect.