Is one entitled to live his or her own life? In turn, is one entitled to choose his or her own death? If someone is already going to die in the next six months, should they be able to get help to end life early? This is the idea of assisted suicide-getting medical help to end a terminally ill patient’s life through euthanasia. Assisted suicide is a controversial topic because everyone has reasons to believe whether or not it should be legally allowed. Doctors and citizens have differing opinions because they're experiencing different perspectives and dilemmas. Death should be the patient's choice, and no one should be able to stop them from doing what they think is the right thing for their situation. (CC) Patients who are suffering with terminal …show more content…
Although death is common, it seems to be a hard topic for people to discuss, especially when someone chooses death over life. Assisted suicide is the act of getting the help of a medical professional, through medication, in order to end a person’s life. Because people believe that their life is not worth living, people with a terminal illness, the elderly, and the disabled may request an assisted suicide. (IP) In James J. Werth Jr.’s novel, Rational Suicide? Implications for Mental Health Professionals, he “asserts that people should be allowed to commit suicide if they have a “hopeless condition,” which he also defines as including, but not necessarily limited to, terminal illness, severe physical and/or psychological pain, physically or mentally debilitating and/or deteriorating conditions, or quality of life no longer acceptable to the individual” (Smith, 2000, p. 2). One may use assisted suicide as a tool if they have a “hopeless condition”, but not all states legally allow it. (CC) “Medically assisted dying is legal in the U.S. states of Oregon, Washington, Vermont, and Montana” (Thompson, 2014, p. 6). However, the updated list now includes Colorado, Washington D.C and California. California seems to be a huge advocate …show more content…
Before life becomes pointless and drawn out, humans generally know how far their bodies can survive physically and mentally. (IP) Life can be difficult for someone who has given up because they know that in the end they are inevitably going to lose. Westley says, “That’s [extreme activities that can lead to death] OK but when we are powerless, in horrible pain and want to die, we’re told, ‘No, you have to keep living’” (Thompson, 2014, p. 5). A patient who knows that they are dying should not be forced to keep living, especially when death is almost certain. Most patients who choose assisted suicide also feel that no medical treatment is going to treat them; therefore, they tend to give up. (CA) Dr. Ben Rich “also pointed out that physician-aided death has typically been a last resort for patients who feel as if they can get no more comfort from medical care” (Karlamangla, 2016, p. 3). Death is never a patient's first choice, but it should be allowed as a last resort option. Even though it is not a popular alternative it can relieve the patient of stress in case there are no other options for them. “In addition, those of us who will be diagnosed with a progressive terminal illness, the mere knowledge that we will have a choice regarding the manner and timing of our death will provide enormous comfort and relief from anxiety” (Edelman, 2017, p.2) If
The basic dilemma surrounding the subject of assisted suicide is who has the right to choose when someone dies? There are many layers of questions and varying opinions surrounding this right. How can our own self-determination be considered morally wrong when taken in the context of the opinion of others? In a society that stresses individual freedoms why is it that Congress continues to hinder doctor-assisted suicide (Keminer, 2000, p. 8)?
Who dictates how you live your life? How does one define life and when that life should end? If you become terminally ill, would you like the choice to choose how your life ends? In the United States, assisted suicide, is a highly-debated issue. On one side, there are many in support of allowing a person the right to end their life with dignity at the time of their choosing. While others believe, it is a moral right to sustain life and leave a person’s exit from this world to a higher power. The two opposing viewpoints have both compassionate reasons and disadvantages; nevertheless, a person’s human rights as an individual are the most important aspect to uphold.
Brittany Maynard, a woman known for her advocacy in the controversial topic of assisted suicide, officially ended her life this fall after learning of her fatal brain tumor. After complaining of horrible headaches, she decided to see a doctor where they gave her this traumatic news. She had two corrective surgeries to try and stop the growth of her large tumor, but they were unsuccessful. Her doctor then suggested full brain radiation, but after months of researching this option, along with many other, she knew her quality of what short life she had left would quickly deteriorate. With the help of her family, friends, and newly-wed husband, she made the decision to move with her loved ones from her California home to Oregon, where death with
Terminal illnesses are terrible diseases that will ultimately end in death. What many people do not understand is that many terminal illnesses can cause an inability to function. Which is challenging for patients that have lived independently. The frustration of them not being able to function at the level they are used to would consume them. Although there are many reasons to ask for a life-ending medication, in 2014, Oregon reported that the inability to partake in events, the loss of independence, and the loss of dignity were among the top reasons why patients requested the medication (Goodale, Grossman, and Grundy 16). In addition to the patient's feelings, it can be as tough for the family of the patient. As humans, one of the most difficult things to do is to watch someone we love struggle. Physician assisted suicide would end the
In my point of view Linda has shown fully autonomous and competent foresight with her assisted suicide plans because, she was able to exercise sound judgement about how she wants her last day to be like. Moreover, I think she died with dignity because overall her death wishes were granted while alerted and comforted by close family members and friends and not letting her die in agony or spend her final days in a drug-induced haze which qualifies Kass’s “right to die.” Furthermore, the kind of euthanasia for her PAS would be euthanasia suicide because the patient self-injected herself with a lethal dose which according to Gert affirmed voluntary active euthanasia. Although the physician acted in the best interest of the patient by ending her
Humans are given the right to life which states that “nobody should be arbitrarily deprived of their life.” Imagine being given your lifespan at birth, and a person that does not personally know you or your family told you how to spend those years. This is essentially what the government is doing by withholding and criminalizing patients of the resources with which to end their lives. If people have the right to life, that right should also include the right to control their quality of life; the right to life should not entail the life that has been chosen for the individual, but rather the life that the individual choses. Over 91 percent of patients said that losing autonomy was the reason that they chose physician assisted suicide, and 71 percent said that they wanted to die with dignity. The desire to increase autonomy among terminally ill individuals is one that is shared by Dr. Timothy Quill M.D., a palliative care specialist from the University of Rochester Medical Center: “Patients with serious illness wish to have control over their own bodies, their own lives, and concern about future physical and psychosocial distress. Some view potential access to physician-assisted death as the best option to address these concerns.” If we aim to promote freedom and autonomy of oneself, why then, should we deny people the right to choose when, and on what terms, they die? Supreme Court Justice William Brennan states that: "An ignoble end steeped in decay is abhorrent. A quiet, proud death, bodily integrity intact, is a matter of extreme
In 1994, Oregon became the first state to pass a bill legalizing physician aid-in-dying (Richardson, 2011). This law would allow a terminally ill patient with 6 months or less to live to end their life by their own terms (“It’s Not Assisted Suicide”, 2011). This bill leads to the question “Why would a form of purposeful death be legalized?” The bill, itself was passed for many reasons including the fact that the patients want to have control over their life and ultimately their death (“It’s Not Assisted Suicide”, 2011). They also do not want to live in fear of what will eventually happen to them. “Death with Dignity” was passed is because many terminally-ill patients do not want to live in excruciating pain and in fear of what will happen to them, living a prolonged life or taking control over one’s death is a personal choice belonging only to the individual making it.
deaths every day. Within these 153,000 deaths, about 90% of them are terminally ill patients
Many people in the world are suffering from illness that cannot be cured. They live their last days in pain and suffering wondering when and why it happened to them. Instead of suffering, many people dream of suicide to take their pain away but they know no one would understand. In very few states, it is legal for people to get assistance to put them out of their pain and suffering. It is called assisted suicide. Assisted suicide is the help from a physician to end their patients’ lives with their permission. The patient must have a terminal illness with less than six months to live to qualify. Many people are against assisted suicide because they believe that it is just a cover for murder. People should be thought of as dying with dignity
Laura is arguing that patient assisted suicide (PAS) should be legal for every individual to use as an end of life decision when they have a terminal disease. She argues that PAS is a way for a terminally ill patient to pass away on their own terms with dignity and control.
On the morning of April 20th, 2017, nearly a year ago as of the writing of this paper, Charlie and Francie Emerick held hands for one last time. After months of preparation, both physically and mentally, the couple was ready. They were about to commit assisted suicide (Aleccia). While many argue against the ideals of assisted suicide, which is the act of, with the help of a physician, ending your life, I believe that, under the proper legislation, it is an acceptable form of death. While some people may argue that death should be natural, doctors won’t do it, and that it’s a cry for help, it’s obvious that this is a considerable alternative which is a genuine option to the end of life.
Many of these previous arguments are valid. There is little I can say against the doctor having control over death by having the ability to save and the ability to kill. They’re many “correct” ways to look at this idea. A completely viable way to look at it is that he becomes a master of death by controlling death and life with patients which is a power most would say only belongs to god and if not god, it belongs to no one. Another way to look at it is through the patient's perspective. I touched on this right at the beginning of this argument but when someone fears tomorrow more than death itself, the doctor is no longer a killer. The doctor stops hearts from beating but he isn’t a killer. The doctor is supposed to do everything in his power
Assisted suicide is a topic that has ignited a severe debate due to the controversy that surrounds its implementation. Assisted suicide occurs when a patients expresses their intention to die and request a physician to assist them in the process. Some countries like Oregon, Canada, and Belgium have legalized the process terming it as an alternative to prolonged suffering for patients who are bound to die. Unlike euthanasia where a physician administers the process, assisted suicide requires that the patient voluntarily initiates and executes the process. Although there exists concession such a process is important to assist patients die without much suffering, there has emerged criticism on its risk of abuse and as an expression of medical
Physician assisted suicide is requested by the terminally ill, typically when the pain from the illness is too much to handle and is not manageable through treatments or other medications. Assisted suicide is more of a broad term for helping someone die a good death, physician assisted suicide is where a medical doctor provides information and medication and the patient then administers the medications themselves. Euthanasia is also another term that is commonly heard, this refers to a medical doctor that voluntarily administers the lethal dose of medication to the patient when the patient requests it, due to not physically being able to do it themselves (Humphry, 2006). There pros and cons with this topic throughout the world, but is one of the biggest debated things here in the United States of America and to this day there are only five states that have legalized physician-assisted suicide (ProCon.org, 2015). The government should allow patients that are terminally ill the right to choose physician assisted suicide, why should they have to suffer when there is a way out.
“Dogs do not have many advantages over people, but one of them is extremely important: euthanasia is not forbidden by law in their case; animals have the right to a merciful death.”